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Interconnected chambered trace fossils, Pliocene lower Tipam Formation, Tripura, India

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
A new kind of trace fossil characterized by filled ellipsoidal chambers interconnected by a boxwork of burrows, shafts and tunnels, in different horizontal planes, is observed in the medium-grained fluvial sandstone of the Pliocene Lower Tipam Formation in the Amarpur area of Tripura in northeast India. The chambers have variable dimensions with lengths of 3-16 cm, widths of 3-10 cm and heights of 2-6 cm. Diameters of the connecting tunnels and shafts are 0.8-0.9 cm on average. The traces are considered to be nest systems of social insects. The discovery is noteworthy as far as the geology of Tripura state is concerned, as such chambered traces have not previously been reported from the Indian sub-continent. Morphology of the studied specimens point toward a new ichnospecies, Vondrichnus amarpurensis isp. nov. of the ichnofamily Krausichnidae.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
261--270
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 30 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Geology, United College, Lambung, Chandel – 795127, Manipur, India
  • Earth Science Institute, Geological Division, Slovak Academy of Sciences, Dúbravská Cesta 9, 840 05 Bratislava 45, Slovak Republic
Bibliografia
  • 1. Borgohain, P., 2012. A study on lithology and petrography of the Tipam Sandstones exposed along the Tipong Pani River section of Upper Assam Basin. Indian Journal of Applied Research, 1: 7-11.
  • 2. Bown, T. M., 1982. Ichnofossils and rhizoliths of the nearshore fluvial Jebel Qatrani Formation (Oligocene), Fayum Province, Egypt. Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 40: 255-309.
  • 3. Bromley, R. G., 1996. Trace Fossils. Biology, Taphonomy and Applications. Chapman and Hall, London, 347 pp.
  • 4. Duringer, P., Schuster, M., Genise, J. F., Likius, A., Mackaye, H. T., Vignaud, P. & Brunet, M., 2006. The first fossil fungus gardens of Isoptera: oldest evidence of symbiotic termite fungiculture (Miocene, Chad Basin). Naturwissenschaften, 93: 610-615.
  • 5. Duringer, Ph., Schuster, M., Genise, J. F., Mackaye, H. T., Vignaud, P. & Brunet, M., 2007. New termite trace fossils: Galleries, nests and fungus combs from the Chad Basin of Africa (Upper Miocene-Lower Pliocene). Palaeogeography, Palaeoclimatology, Palaeoecology, 251: 323-353.
  • 6. Evans, P., 1932. Explanatory notes to accompany a table showing the Tertiary succession in Assam. Transactions of the Mining, Geological and Metallurgical Institute of India, 27: 168-248.
  • 7. Ganguly, S., 1975. Tectonic evolution of the Mizo Hills. Bulletin Geological Mining and Metallurgical Society of India, 48: 30-39.
  • 8. Ganju, J. L., 1975. Geology of Mizoram. Bulletin Geological Mining and Metallurgical Society of India, 48: 17-26.
  • 9. Genise, J. F., 2004. Ichnotaxonomy and ichnostratigraphy of chambered trace fossils in palaeosols attributed to coleopterans, ants and termites. In: McIlroy, D. (ed.), The Application of Ichnology to Palaeoenvironmental and Stratigraphic Analysis. Geological Society, London, Special Publications, 228: 419-453.
  • 10. Genise, J. F. & Bown, T. M., 1994. New trace fossils of termites (Insecta: Isoptera) from the Late Eocene-Early Miocene of Egypt, and the reconstruction of ancient isopteran social behavior. Ichnos, 3: 155-183.
  • 11. Genise, J. F., Mángano, M. G., Buatois, L. A., Laza, J. H. & Verde, E. M., 2004. Insect trace fossil associations in palaeosols: the Coprinisphaera ichnofacies. Palaios, 15: 49-64.
  • 12. Genise, J. F., Sciutto, J. C., Laza, J. H., González, M. G. & Bellosi, E. S., 2002. Fossil bee nests, coleopteran pupal chambers and tuffaceous paleosols from the Late Cretaceous Laguna Palacios Formation, Central Patagonia (Argentina). Palaeoecology, 177: 215-235.
  • 13. Grassé, P.-P., 1984. Termitologia, Volume 2. Fondation des Societies - Construction. Masson, Paris, 613 pp.
  • 14. Hölldobler, B. & Wilson, E. O., 1990. The Ants. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, MA, 746 pp.
  • 15. Jena, A. K., Haldia, B. S., Solomon, R., Sahoo, A. K., Bhanja, A. K. & Samanta, A., 2012. Exploration strategy in Tripura Fold Belt, Assam & Assam Arakan Basin, India - some contemporary approach. In: 9th Biennial International Conference and Exposition on Petroleum Geophysics, Hyderabad. Society of Petroleum Geophysicists, Hyderabad, pp. 1-8.
  • 16. Johnson, S. Y. & Alam, A. M., 1991. Sedimentation and tectonics of the Sylhet Trough, northeastern Bangladesh. Report United States Department of Interior Geological Survey. Open File Report, 90-313, 45 pp.
  • 17. Johnston, P. A., Eberth, D. A. & Anderson, P. K., 1996. Alleged vertebrate eggs from Upper Cretaceous redbeds, Gobi Desert, are fossil insect (Coleoptera) pupation chambers: Fictovichnus new ichnogenus. Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences, 33: 511-525.
  • 18. Karunakaran, K., 1974. Geology and mineral resources of the north eastern states of India. Geological Survey of India Miscellaneous Publication, 30: 93-101.
  • 19. Kesari, G. K., 2011. Geology and mineral resources of Manipur, Mizoram, Nagaland and Tripura. Geological Survey of India Miscellaneous Publication, 30(IV), 1(2), 103 pp.
  • 20. Michener, C. D., 1974. The Social Behavior of Bees. The Belknap Press of Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, 418 pp.
  • 21. Mukherjee, R., 2005. Facies Analysis and Depositional Milieu of the Surma and Tipam Groups from Parts of Assam Arakan Orogen India. Unpublished Ph. D. thesis of University of Calcutta, xxvi, 216 pp.
  • 22. Nandy, D. R., 1972. Style of folding in the Mio-Pliocene of Tripura and Mizoram area and possible role of basement dislocation fabrics. Geological Survey of India Miscellaneous Publication, 31: 83-141.
  • 23. Nandy, D. R., Dasgupta, S., Sarkar, K. & Ganguly, A., 1983. Tectonic evolution of Tripura-Mizoram Fold Belt, Surma
  • 24. Basin, Northeast India. Quarterly Journal of the Geological, Mining, and Metallurgical Society of India, 55(4): 186-194.
  • 25. Nanjundaswamy, S. & Kandwal, A. K., 1993. Palaeoenvironmental and paleogeographic analysis of Tripura area. In: Biswas, S. K., Dave, A., Garg, P., Pandey, J., Maithani, A. & Thomas, N. J. (eds), Proceeding of the Second Seminar on Petroliferous Basins of India, 18-20 December 1991, KDM Institute of Petroleum Exploration, ONGC, Dehra Dun, vol. 1. Indian Petroleum Publishers, pp. 613-624.
  • 26. Retallack, G. J., 1984. Trace fossils of burrowing beetles and bees in an Oligocene palaeosol, Badlands National Park, South Dakota. Journal of Paleontology, 58: 571-592.
  • 27. Roberts, M. E., Todd, N. C., Aanen, K. D., Nobre, T., Hilbert-Wolf, L. H., O'Connor, M. P., Tapanila, L., Mtelela, C. & Stevens, J. N., 2016. Oligocene termite nests with in situ fungus gardens from the Rukwa Rift Basin, Tanzania, support a Paleogene African origin for insect agriculture. Plos One, 11(6): 1-17.
  • 28. Roy, D. K., Rahman, M. & Akther, S., 2006. Provenance of exposed Tipam Sandstone Formation, Surma Basin, Sylhet, Bangladesh. Journal of Life and Earth Science, 1(2): 35-42.
  • 29. Sarkar, K. & Nandy, D. R., 1977. Structure and tectonics of Tripura-Mizoram area, India. Geological Survey of India Miscellaneous Publication, 34: 141-148.
  • 30. Tiwari, R. P. & Kachhara, R. P., 2003. Molluscan biostratigraphy of the Tertiary sediments of the Mizoram, India. Journal of the Geological Society of India, 48: 59-82.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-03d56450-1914-4a69-b80b-9a73623b12dc
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