Generatory termoelektryczne - zasada działania, budowa, zastosowania

• Autorzy: Żabnieńska-Góra Alina

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.15199/9.2024.2.2

Warianty tytułu

EN

Thermoelectric Generators - Operating Principle, Design, Applications

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

PL

Zmniejszenie emisji gazów cieplarnianych jest jednym z głównych wyzwań stojących przed ludzkością w nadchodzących latach. Dlatego celem dla naukowców i przemysłu jest poszukiwanie alternatywnych źródeł energii oraz zmniejszenia zużycia energii przez zwiększenie wydajności produkcji, dystrybucji i końcowego wykorzystania z uwzględnieniem procesów odzyskiwania energii. Technologia termoelektryczna (TE) jest uważana za alternatywną i przyjazną w odniesieniu do środowiska technologię pozyskiwania i odzyskiwania ciepła. Generatory termoelektryczne (TEG) wykorzystują efekt Seebecka do bezpośredniej konwersji ciepła w energię elektryczną. Artykuł przybliża czytelnikowi zasadę działania TEG, stosowane materiały termoelektryczne oraz możliwe zastosowania. Tym samym zwraca uwagę, na wciąż niewykorzystywany w pełni potencjał generatorów termoelektrycznych i zauważa, że dalsze prace nad rozwojem tej technologii są konieczne.

EN

Reducing greenhouse gas emissions is one of the major challenge facing humanity in the coming years. Therefore, the goal for researchers and industry is to seek alternative sources of energy and to reduce energy consumption by increasing the efficiency of production, distribution and end-use, taking into account energy recovery processes. Thermoelectric (TE) technology is considered as an alternative and environmentally friendly technology for heat harvesting and recovery. Thermoelectric generators (TEG) use the Seebeck effect to directly convert thermal energy into electrical energy. This article introduces the reader to the principle of TEG, the thermoelectric materials used and possible applications. It also draws attention to the still not fully exploited potential of thermoelectric generators and notes that further development of this technology necessary.

Słowa kluczowe

PL

generator termoelektryczny; TEG; budowa TEG; zasada działania TEG; zastosowanie TEG

EN

thermoelectric generator; TEG; energy harvesting; energy conversion; Seebeck effect

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo SIGMA-NOT
• Czasopismo: Ciepłownictwo, Ogrzewnictwo, Wentylacja
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: T. 55, nr 2
• Strony: 13--20
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 27 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Żabnieńska-Góra Alina

• Katedra Klimatyzacji, Ogrzewnictwa, Gazownictwa i Ochrony Powietrza, Wydział Inżynierii Środowiska, Politechnika Wrocławska

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3197-1048

Bibliografia

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