PL
 |
EN

PL EN

Preferencje help
Polish version English version Język
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Powiadomienia systemowe
  • Sesja wygasła!
Tytuł artykułu

Metody wykrywania zwarć wysokooporowych w napowietrznych liniach elektroenergetycznych

Autorzy
Łukowicz M.
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
Methods of high impedance fault detection in overhead electric power lines
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
PL
Praca poświęcona jest algorytmom wykrywania zwarć wysokooporowych występujących w przesyłowych i rozdzielczych napowietrznych liniach elektroenergetycznych. W pierwszej części monografii zestawiono stosowane metody zabezpieczania linii elektroenergetycznych oraz podano przyczyny ich ograniczonej czułości na zwarcia małoprądowe. Omówione zostały zagadnieniu realizacji zabezpieczeń różnicowoprądowych linii przesyłowych z cyfrowym łączem komunikacyjnym. Przedstawiono metody poprawy czułości tego typu rozwiązań. Zaproponowano nową metodę estymacji opóźnienia przesyłu danych zabezpieczeniowych z przeciwległego końca chronionej strefy oraz przedstawiono admitancyjny algorytm detekcji zwarć wysokooporowych na liniach przesyłowych. Zaproponowano nowe algorytmy wykrywania zwarć wysokooporowych w sieciach rozdzielczych średniego napięcia, w których wykorzystano transformatę falkową sygnałów zabezpieczeniowych oraz technikę sztucznych sieci neuronowych. Zaprezentowano nowe, dedykowane dla konkretnych zadań struktury sztucznych sieci neuronowych z realizacją wewnętrznej operacji mnożenia sygnałów oraz przedstawiono przykładowy algorytm uczenia takich struktur neuronalnych. Skuteczność proponowanych metod wykazano, korzystając z wielu przypadków modelowanych zwarć z wykorzystaniem pakietu programowego Altemative Transients Program - Electromagnetic Transients Program (ATP-EMTP).
EN
Methods o f high impedance fault detection in overhead transmission and distribution electric power lines have been presented and discussed. Principles o f electric line protections and causes of their limited sensitivity to low current faults have been given. Digital differential and admittance transmission line protections have been presented. Some possible ways o f improving the dependability have been proposed. A method of capacitive charging current compensation for transmission line protection has been proposed and the new approach to estimation o f digital data transmission delay for differential line protection purposes has been presented. A new approach to detection o f high impedance faults in MV distribution lines based on wavelet transform and artificial neural networks is presented. In the approach, new dedicated structures o f artificial neural networks with the internal multiplication operation of the signals have been used. A suitable training algorithm is presented as well. The effectiveness of the approaches proposed has been shown taking advantage o f data obtained from computer modeling o f numerous fault cases with the use o f Alternative Transients Program - Electromagnetic Transients Program (ATP-EMTP).
Słowa kluczowe
PL
EN
Wydawca
Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Czasopismo
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Energoelektryki Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Monografie
Rocznik
2013
Tom
Vol. 99, nr 32
Strony
148--148
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 117 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
Łukowicz M.
  • Instytut Energoelektryki Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław.
Bibliografia
  • [1] van C. Warrington A.R., Protective Relays: Their Theory and Practice, Chapman and Hall, London 1968, Vol. I.
  • [2] van C. Warrington A.R., Protective Relays: Their Theory and Practice, Chapman and Hall, London 1968, Vol. II.
  • [3] Abdoul-Zahab E.M., Eldin E.-S.T, Ibrahim D.K, Saleh S.M, High Impedance Fault Detection in Mutually Coupled Double-Ended Transmission Lines Using High Frequency Disturbances, 12th International Middle-East Power System Conference, Aswan, Egypt, 12-15 March 2008, p. 412-419.
  • [4] Altuve H., Benmouyal G., Roberts J., Tziouvaras D.A., Transmission line differential protection with an enhanced characteristic, Eighth IEE International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection, 5-8 April 2004, Vol. 2, p. 414-419.
  • [5] Aucoin B.M., Jones R.H., High Impedance Fault Detection Implementation Issues, IEEE Trans. Power Del., Vol. 11, No. 1, January 1996, p. 139-148.
  • [6] Aucoin B.M., Russel B.D., Distribution high impedance fa u lt detection using high frequency current components, IEEE Trans. Power Appl. Sys., June 1982, Vol. PAS-101, No. 6, p. 1596-1606.
  • [7] Aucoin B.M., Russell B.D., Detection o f distribution high impedance faults using burst noise signals near 60 Hz, IEEE Trans. Power Del., 1987, Vol. 2, No. 2, p. 342-348.
  • [8] Bretas A.S., Hadjsaid N., Fault Diagnosis in Deregulated Distribution Systems using an Artificial Neural Network, IEEE Power Engineering Society Winter Meeting, Singapore, 23-27 January 2000, Vol. 2, p. 821-823.
  • [9] Calero F., A. Guzman A., Benmouyal G., Adaptive Phase and Ground Quadrilateral Distance Elements, Journal of Reliable Power by Schweitzer Engineering Laboratories, July 2010, Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 65-82.
  • [10] Carpenter M., Hoad R.R., Bruton T.D., Das R., Kunsman S.A., Peterson J.M., Staged-Fault Testing For High Impedance Fault Data Collection, 58th Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, College Station, Texas, USA, 5-7 April 2005, p. 9-17.
  • [11] Chaari O., Meunier M., Brouaye F., Wavelets: A new tool fo r the resonant grounded power distribution systems relaying, IEEE Trans. Power Del., July 1996, Vol. 11, No. 3, p. 1301-1038.
  • [12] Chen Deshu, Zhang Zhe, Chen Wei, Yin Xianggen, Ma Tianhao, High Impedance Fault (HIF) Protection o f The Transmission Line, Proceedings o f the 4th International Conference on Advances in Power System Control, Operation and Management, Hong Kong, 11-14 November 1997, Vol. 1, p. 226-230.
  • [13] Dommel H., ElectroMagnetic Transients Program, BPA, Portland, Oregon, 1986.
  • [14] Ebron S., Lubkeman S.L., White M., A neural network approach to the detection o f incipient faults on power distribution feeders, IEEE Trans. Power Del., April 1990, Vol. 5, No. 2, p. 905-914.
  • [15] El-Amin I.M., Al.-Mubarak M.H., Detection o f high impedance faults using artificial neural networks, 17th International Conference on Electricity Distribution, Barcelona, 12-15 May 2003, 6 p.
  • [16] Eldin E.-S.T., Ibrahim D.K., Aboul-Zahab E.M., Saleh S.M., High impedance fa u lt detection in EHV series compensated lines using the wavelet transform, IEEE/PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition, Seattle, WA, USA, March 15-18, 2009, p. 1-9.
  • [17] Eldin E.-S.T., Ibrahim D.K., Aboul-Zahab E.M., Saleh S.M., High Impedance Faults Detection in EHV Transmission Lines Using the Wavelet Transforms, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Tampa, Florida, USA, 24—28 June 2007, p. 1-7.
  • [18] Elkalashy N.I., Lehtonen M., Darwish H.A., Izzularab M.A., Taalab A.I., Modeling and Experimental Verification o f a High Impedance Arcing Fault in MV Networks, Power Systems Conference and Exposition, Atlanta, Georgia, USA, 29 October-1 November 2006, p. 1950-1956.
  • [19] Emanuel A.E., Cyganski D., Orr J.A., Shiller S., Gulachenski E.M., High Impedance Fault Arcing on Sandy Soil in 15 kV Distribution Feeders: Contribution to the Evaluation o f the Low Frequency Spectrum, IEEE Trans. Power Del., April 1990, Vol. 5, No. 2, p. 676-686.
  • [20] Erezzaghi M.E., Crossley P.A., The effect o f high resistance faults on a distance relay, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Toronto, Ontario, Canada, 13-17 July 2003, Vol. 4, p. 2128-2133.
  • [21] Etemadi A.H., Sanaye-Pasand M., High-impedance fa u lt detection using multi-resolution signal decomposition and adaptive neural fu zzy inference system, IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., January 2008, Vol. 2, No. 1, p. 110-118.
  • [22] Faye-Hasen K., Harlow G., Merz-Price protective gear and other discriminative apparatus fo r alternating-current circuits, Journal o f the Institution o f Electrical Engineers, 1911, Vol. 46, No. 207, p. 671-704.
  • [23] Gilbert D.M., Morrison I.F., A statistical method fo r the detection o f power system faults, Electrical Power & Energy Systems, Vol. 19, No. 4, p. 269-275, 1997.
  • [24] Girgis A.A., Chang W., Makram E.B, Analysis o f high-impedance fault generated signals using a Kalman filtering approach, IEEE Trans. Power Del., Oct. 1990, Vol. 5, No. 4, p. 1714-1722.
  • [25] Haghifam M.-R., Sedighi A.-R., Malik O.P., Development o f a fu zzy inference system based on genetic algorithm for high-impedance fault detection, IEE Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib., May 2006, Vol. 153, No. 3, p. 359-367.
  • [26] Haigang Wang, Dong X.Z., Bo Z.Q., Caunce B.R.J., Klimek A., An operation criterion fo r line current differential relay with higher sensitivity, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 18-22 June 2006, 6 p.
  • [27] Hall I., Beaumont P.G., Baber G.P., Shuto I., Saga M., Okuno K., Ito H., New Line Current Differential Relay using GPS Synchronization, IEEE Bologna PowerTech Conference, Bologna, Italy, 23-26 June 2003, Vol. 3, p. 8.
  • [28] Hou D., Detection o f High-impedance Faults in Power Distribution Systems, Power Systems Conference: Advanced Metering, Protection, Control, Communication, and Distributed Resources, Clemson, South Carolina, 13-16 March 2007, p. 85-95.
  • [29] Huang Jingguang, Hu Xiangyong, Li Xianshan, Hu Hanmei, Lv Yanping, A Novel Single-Phase Earth Fault Feeder Detection by Traveling Wave and Wavelets, International Conference on Power System Technology, PowerCon 2006, Chongqing, China, 22-26 October 2006, 4 p.
  • [30] Huang S.J., Hsieh C.T., High impedance fault detection utilizing a Morlet wavelet transform approach, IEEE Trans. Power Del., Oct. 1999, Vol. 14, No. 4, p. 1401-1410.
  • [31] Ibrahim D.K, Eldin E.-S.T., Aboul-Zahab E.M., Saleh, S.M., High-impedance Fault Detection in EHV Transmission Lines, 12th International Middle-East Power System Conference, Aswan, Egypt, 12-15 March 2008, p. 192-199.
  • [32] Ibrahim D.K., Eldin E.-S.T., Aboul-Zahab E.M., Saleh S.M., Unsynchronized Fault-Location Scheme fo r Nonlinear HIF in Transmission Lines, IEEE Trans. Power Del., April 2010, Vol. 25, No. 2, p. 631-637.
  • [33] Ibrahim M. El-Amin, Al.-Mubarak M.H., Detection ofh ig h impedance faults using artificial neural networks, 17th International Conference on Electricity Distribution, Barcelona, Spain, 12-15 May 2003, 6 p.
  • [34] Iżykowski J., Fault location on power transmission lines, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław 2008, 221 p.
  • [35] Jeerings D.I., Linders J.R., A practical protective relay fo r down-conductor faults, IEEE Trans. Power Del., April 1991, Vol. 6, No. 2, p. 565-574.
  • [36] Jiale Suonan, Shien He, Xiaoning Kang, Novel pilot protection scheme fo r transmission line with TCSC and TCR, International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON), Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province, China, 24-28 October 2010, p. 1-7.
  • [37] Johns T., Aggarwal R.K., Song Y.H., Improved techniques fo r modeling fault arcs on faulted EHV transmission systems, IEE Proc. Gener. Transm. Distrib., March 1994, Vol. 141, No. 2, p, 148-154.
  • [38] Jota P.R.S., Jota F.G., Fuzzy detection ofhigh impedance faults in radial distribution feeders, Electric Power Syst. Res., April 1999, Vol. 49, No. 3, p. 169-174.
  • [39] Kacejko P., Machowski J., Zwarcia w sieciach elektroenergetycznych. Podstawy obliczeń, WNT, Warszawa 1993.
  • [40] Keyhani R., Deriche M., Palmer E., A High Impedance Fault Detector Using a Neural NetWork and Subband Decomposition, International Symposium on Signal Processing and its Applications (ISSPA), Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, 13-16 August 2001, p. 458-461.
  • [41] Kim C.H., Aggarwal R.K., Johns A.T., Digital Simulation o f the Fault Transient Phenomena on EHV Transmission Lines under Non-Linear High Impedance Arcing Faults, International Conference on Power Systems Transients, Budapest, June 20-24 1999, p. 164—168.
  • [42] Kim C.H., Kim H., Aggarwal R.K., Johns A.T., Wavelet transform in the accurate detection ofhigh impedance arcing faults in high voltage transmission lines, 7th International Conference on Developments in Power Systems Protection, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 9-12 April 2001, No 479, (CP479), p. 422-425.
  • [43] Kim C.H., Kim H., Young-Hun Ko, Sung-Hyun Byun, Aggarwal R.K., Johns A.T., A Novel Fault- Detection Techniąue o f High-lmpedance Arcing Faults in Transmission Lines Using the Wavelet Transform, IEEE Trans. Power Del., Oct. 2002, Vol. 17, No. 4, p. 921-929.
  • [44] Kim C.-J., Russel B.D., Harmonie Behaviour during Arcing Faults on Power Distribution Feeders, Electric Power System Research, 1988, Vol. 14, p. 219-225.
  • [45] Kim H., Aggarwal R.K., Wavelet transforms in power systems, part 1 - General introduction to the wavelet transform, Power Engineering Journal, April 2000, p. 81-87.
  • [46] Kizilcay M., Pniok T., Digital System Simulation o f Fault Ares in Power Systems, European Transactions on Electrical Power, January/February 1991, Vol. 1, No. 1, p. 55-60.
  • [47] Kowalik R., Pawlicki C., Podstawy teleteehniki dla elektryków, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Warszawskiej, Warszawa 2006, 412 p.
  • [48] Kremens Z., Sobierajski M., Analiza systemów elektroenergetycznych, WNT, Warszawa 1996. [49] Kwon W.H., Lee G.W., Park Y.M., Yoon M.C., Yoo M.H., High Impedance Fault Detection Utilizing Incremental Variance o f Normalized Even Order Harmonie Power, IEEE Trans. Power Del., April 1991, Vol. 6, No. 2, p. 557-564.
  • [50] Lai T.M., Snider L.A., Lo E., Sutanto D., High Impedance Fault Detection Using Discrete Wavelet Transform and Freąuency Rangę and RMS Conversion, IEEE Trans. Power Del., January 2005, Vol. 20, No. 1, p. 397-407.
  • [51] Lat M.V., Determining temporary overvoltage levels fo r application o f metal oxide surge arresters on multigrounded distribution systems, IEEE Trans. Power Del., April 1990, Vol. 6., No. 2, p. 936-946.
  • [52] Lazkano A., Ruiz J., Leturiondo L.A., Aramendi E., High impedance arcing fa u lt detector fo r threewire power distribution networks, 10th Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, MEleCon 2000, Cyprus, 29-30 May 2000, Vol. Ill, p. 899-902.
  • [53] Lee J.B., Jung C.H., Kim I.D., Baek Y.K., Protective relay testing and characteristic analysis fo r high impedance faults in transmission lines, IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 18-22 July 1999, Vol. 2, p. 1076-1081.
  • [54] Li H.Y., Southern E.P., Crossley P.A., Potts S., Pickering S.D.A., Caunce B.R.J., Weller G.C., A new type o f differential feeder protection relay> using the Global Positioning System fo r data synchronization, IEEE Trans. Power Del., July 1997, Vol. 12, No. 3, p. 1090-1999.
  • [55] Li L., Redfem M.A., A review o f techniques to detect downed conductors in overhead distribution systems, Proc. IEE 7th. Int. Conf. on Developments in Power System Protection, 2001, p. 169-172.
  • [56] Lien K.-Y., Chen S.-L., Liao Ch.-J., Guo T.-Y., Lin T.-M., Shen J.-S., Energy Variance Criterion and Threshold Tuning Scheme fo r High Impedance Fault Detection, IEEE Trans. Power Del., July 1999, Vol. 14, No. 3, p. 810-817.
  • [57] Lorenz J., Admitancyjne kryteria dzialania zabezpieczen ziemnozwarciowych, Automatyka Elektroenergetyczna, 1992, Nr 2, s. 6-8.
  • [58] Lorenz J., Admitancyjne zabezpieczenia ziemnozwarciowe kompensowanych sieci srednich napiqc, Wyd. Politechniki Poznanskiej, Seria: Rozprawy, 1992, Nr 272.
  • [59] Lorenz J., Admitancyjne zabezpieczenia ziemnozwarciowe, Wyd. Politechniki Poznanskiej, 2007. [60] Lukowicz M., Michalik M., Rebizant W., Wiszniewski A., Klimek A., Detection o f very high resistance faults - A new function o f transmission line current differential relays, 10th IET International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection (DPSP 2010), Manchester, UK, March 29-April 1 2010, p. 1-5.
  • [61] Lukowicz M., Michalik M., Rebizant W., Wiszniewski A., Sensitivity enhancement o f current differential relays fo r detection o f high impedance faults on transmission lines, 17th Power Systems Computation Conference, PSCC 2011 [Dokument elektroniczny], Stockholm, Sweden, KTH Royal Institute o f Technology, August 22-26, 2011, 7 p.
  • [62] Lukowicz M., New method o f data transmission delay estimation forfeeder differential protection, Present problems of power system control, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wroclawskiej, 2011, s. 97-107.
  • [63] Lukowicz M., Nowa metoda wykrywania zwarc wysokooporowych naprzesylowych liniach elektroenergetycznych, XV Międzynarodowa Konferencja Aktualne Problemy w Elektroenergetyce, Jurata, 8-10 czerwca 2011, T. 2, Automatyka, komunikacja, sieci inteligentne : automatyka regitlacyjna, zabezpieczeniowa i pomiarowa, Smart Grid, Politechnika Gdanska. Wydzial Elektrotechniki i Automatyki. Katedra Elektroenergetyki, Gdansk 2011, s. 41-48.
  • [64] Maezono P.K., Altman E., Brito K., Alves dos Santos Mello Maria V., Magrin F., Very high-resistance fa u lt on a 525 kV transmission line - Case study, 62nd Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, College Station, TX, USA, 30 March-2 April 2009, p. 322-332.
  • [65] Marciniak L., Wavelet criteria fo r identification o f arc intermittent faults in medium voltage networks, Conference on Modem Electric Power Systems, Wroclaw, Poland, 20-22 September 2010, 6 p.
  • [66] Mechraoui A., Thomas D.W.P., A new principle fo r high resistance earth fault detection during fa s t power swings fo r distance protection, IEEE Trans. Power Del., October 1997, Vol. 12, No. 4, p. 1452-1457.
  • [67] Michalik M., Belka H., Application o f the continuous wavelet transform to intermittent high impedance ground fa u lt detection in MV networks, Eighth IEE International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 5-8 April 2004, Vol. 2, s. 473-476.
  • [68] Michalik M., Rebizant W., Lukowicz M., Seung-Jae Lee, Sang-Hee Kang, Wavelet transform approach to high impedance fa u lt detection in MV networks, IEEE Russia Power Tech, 27-30 June 2005, p. 1-7.
  • [52] Lazkano A., Ruiz J., Leturiondo L.A., Aramendi E., High impedance arcing fa u lt detector fo r threewire power distribution networks, 1 Oth Mediterranean Electrotechnical Conference, MEleCon 2000, Cyprus, 29-30 May 2000, Vol. Ill, p. 899-902.
  • [53] Lee J.B., Jung C.H., Kim I.D., Baek Y.K., Protective relay testing and characteristic analysis fo r high impedance faults in transmission lines, IEEE Power Engineering Society Summer Meeting, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada, 18-22 July 1999, Vol. 2, p. 1076-1081.
  • [54] Li H.Y., Southern E.P., Crossley P.A., Potts S., Pickering S.D.A., Caunce B.R.J., Weller G.C., A new type o f differential feeder protection relay using the Global Positioning System fo r data synchronization, IEEE Trans. Power Del., July 1997, Vol. 12, No. 3, p. 1090-1999.
  • [55] Li L., Redfem M.A., A review o f techniques to detect downed conductors in overhead distribution systems, Proc. IEE 7th. Int. Conf. on Developments in Power System Protection, 2001, p. 169-172.
  • [56] Lien K.-Y., Chen S.-L., Liao Ch.-J., Guo T.-Y., Lin T.-M., Shen J.-S., Energy Variance Criterion and Threshold Tuning Scheme fo r High Impedance Fault Detection, IEEE Trans. Power Del., July 1999, Vol. 14, No. 3, p. 810-817.
  • [57] Lorenz J., Admitancyjne kryteria dzialania zabezpieczen ziemnozwarciowych, Automatyka Elektroenergetyczna, 1992, Nr 2, s. 6-8.
  • [58] Lorenz J., Admitancyjne zabezpieczenia ziemnozwarciowe kompensowanych sieci srednich napiqc, Wyd. Politechniki Poznanskiej, Seria: Rozprawy, 1992, Nr 272.
  • [59] Lorenz J., Admitancyjne zabezpieczenia ziemnozwarciowe, Wyd. Politechniki Poznanskiej, 2007. [60] Lukowicz M., Michalik M., Rebizant W., Wiszniewski A., Klimek A., Detection o f very high resistance faults - A new function o f transmission line current differential relays, 10th IET International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection (DPSP 2010), Manchester, UK, March 29-April 1 2010, p. 1-5.
  • [61] Lukowicz M., Michalik M., Rebizant W., Wiszniewski A., Sensitivity enhancement o f current differential relays fo r detection o f high impedance faults on transmission lines, 17th Power Systems Computation Conference, PSCC 2011 [Dokument elektroniczny], Stockholm, Sweden, KTH Royal Institute of Technology, August 22-26, 2011, 7 p.
  • [62] Lukowicz M., New method o f data transmission delay estimation fo r feeder differential protection, Present problems of power system control, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wroclawskiej, 2011, s. 97-107.
  • [63] Lukowicz M., Nowa metoda wybywania zwarc wysokooporowych na przesylowych liniach elektroenergetycznych, XV Międzynarodowa Konferencja Aktualne Problemy w Elektroenergetyce, Jurata, 8-10 czerwca 2011, T. 2, Automatyka, komunikacja, sieci inteligentne : automatyka regulacyjna, zabezpieczeniowa i pomiarowa, Smart Grid, Politechnika Gdanska. Wydzial Elektrotechniki i Automatyki. Katedra Elektroenergetyki, Gdansk 2011, s. 41-48.
  • [64] Maezono P.K., Altman E., Brito K , Alves dos Santos Mello Maria V., Magrin F., Very high-resistance fa u lt on a 525 kV transmission line - Case study, 62nd Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, College Station, TX, USA, 30 March-2 April 2009, p. 322-332.
  • [65] Marciniak L., Wavelet criteria fo r identification o f arc intermittent faults in medium voltage networks, Conference on Modem Electric Power Systems, Wroclaw, Poland, 20-22 September 2010, 6 p.
  • [66] Mechraoui A., Thomas D.W.P., A new principle fo r high resistance earth fault detection during fa s t power swings fo r distance protection, IEEE Trans. Power Del., October 1997, Vol. 12, No. 4, p. 1452-1457.
  • [67] Michalik M., Belka H., Application o f the continuous wavelet transform to intermittent high impedance ground fa u lt detection in MV networks, Eighth IEE International Conference on Developments in Power System Protection, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 5-8 April 2004, Vol. 2, s. 473-476.
  • [68] Michalik M., Rebizant W., Lukowicz M., Seung-Jae Lee, Sang-Hee Kang, Wavelet transform approach to high impedance fa u lt detection in MV networks, IEEE Russia Power Tech, 27-30 June 2005, p. 1-7.
  • [69] Michalik M., Rebizant W., Lukowicz M., Seung-Jae Lee, Sang-Hee Kang, Verification o f the Wavelet-Based HIF Detecting Algorithm Performance in Solidly Grounded MV Networks, IEEE Trans. Power Del., October 2007, Vol. 22, No. 4, p. 2057-2064.
  • [70] Michalik M., Rebizant W., Lukowicz M., Seung-Jae Lee, Sang-Hee Kang, High-impedance fa u lt detection in distribution networks with use o f wavelet-based algorithm, IEEE Trans. Power Del., October 2006, Vol. 21, No. 4, p. 1793-1802.
  • [71] Michalik M., Rebizant W., Lukowicz M., Seung-Jae Lee, Sang-Hee Kang, New ANN-Based Algorithms fo r Detecting HIFs in Multigrounded MV Networks, IEEE Trans. Power Del., Jan. 2008, Vol. 23, No. 1, p. 58-66.
  • [72] Milioudis A.N., Andreou G.T., Labridis D.P., High Impedance Fault Detection Using Power Line Communication Techniąues, 45th International Universities Power Engineering Conference (UPEC), Cardiff, Wales, 31 August-3 September 2010, 6 p.
  • [73] Ming-Ta Yang, Jhy-Chemg Gu, Jin-Lung Guan, Chau-Yuan Cheng, Evaluation o f Algorithms fo r High Impedance Faults Identification based on Staged Fault Tests, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Montreal, Quebec, Canada, 18-22 June 2006, 8 p.
  • [74] Ming-Ta Yang, Jhy-Chemg Gu, Jin-Lung Guan, Detection o f Downed Conductor in Distribution System, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, San Francisco, USA, 12-16 June 2005, Vol. 2, p. 1107-1114.
  • [75] Ming-Ta Yang, Jhy-Chemg Gu, Wen-Shing Hsu, Yuan-Chi Chang, Chiang Cheng, A novel intelligent protection scheme fo r high impedance fa u lt detection in distribution feeder, 2004 IEEE Region 10 Conference TENCON 2004, Fukuoka, Japan, 24-24 November 2004, Vol. 3, p. 401-404.
  • [76] Ramezani H., Sarlak M., Shahrtash S.M, Khabori D.A., Design and Implementation o f an Adaptive High Impedance Fault Relay, The 8th International Power Engineering Conference (IPEC 2007), Singapore, 3-6 December 2007, p. 1131-1136.
  • [77] Rebizant W., Szafran J., Wiszniewski A., Digital Signal Processing in Power System Protection and Control, Springer Verlag, Series: Signals and Communication Technology, London 2011, 316 p.
  • [78] Roberts J., Tziouvaras D., Benmouyal G., Altuve H., The Effect o f Multiprinciple Line Protection on Dependability and Security, 55th Annual Georgia Tech Protective Relaying Conference, Atlanta, GA, May 2—4, 2001.
  • [79] Rosolowski E., Cyfrowe przetwarzanie sygnałów w automatyce elektroenergetycznej, Akademicka Oficyna Wydawnicza EXIT, Warszawa 2002, 432 p.
  • [80] Rosolowski E., Komputerowe metody analizy elektromagnetycznych stanów przejściowych, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław 2009, 386 p.
  • [81] Russel B.D., Benner C.L., Mamishev A.V., Analysis o f high impedance fa u lt using fractal techniąues, IEEE Trans. Power Syst., February 1996, Vol. 11, No. 1, p. 435-440.
  • [82] Russell B.D., Chinchali R.P., A digital signal processing algorithm fo r detecting arcing faults on power distribution feeders, IEEE Trans. Power Del., Jan. 1989, Vol. 4, p. 132-140.
  • [83] Saha M.M., Izykowski J., Rosolowski E., Fault Location on Power Networks, Springer, London 2010, 425 p.
  • [84] Saleem S.M.A., Sharaf A.M., A fu zzy ARTMAP based high impedance arc fa u lt detection scheme, 21 st Canadian Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering, Niagara Falls, Ontario, Canada, 4-7 May 2008, p. 000871-000876.
  • [85] Samantaray S.R., Dash P.K., High impedance fa u lt detection in distribution feeders using extended Kalman filte r andsupport vector machinę, Euro. Trans. Electr. Power 2010, 20, 382-393, Published online 20 January 2009 in Wiley InterScience, p. 382-393.
  • [86] Samantaray S.R., Panigrahi B.K, Dash P.K., High impedance fa u lt detection in power distribution networks using time - freąuency transform and probabilistic neural network, IET Gener. Transm. Distrib., March 2008, Vol. 2, No. 2, p. 261-270.
  • [87] Samantaray S.R., Tripathy L.N., Dash P.K., Combined EKF and SVM based High Impedance Fault Detection in Power Distribution Feeders, Third International Conference on Power Systems, Kharagpur, West Bengal, India, December 27-29, 2009, paper identification number - 30, 6 p.
  • [88] Santos L.F., Silveira P.M, Evaluation o f Numerical Current Differential Protection Algorithms fo r Series Compensated Transmission Lines, IEEE/PES Transmission & Distribution Conference and Exposition: Latin America, Caracas, Venezuela, 15-18 August 2006, 6 p.
  • [89] Sarlak M., Shahrtash S.M., High Impedance Fault Detection in Distribution Networks Using Support Vector Machines Based on Wavelet Transform, IEEE Canada Electric Power & Energy Conference, Vancouver, BC, Canada, 6-7 October 2008, 6 p.
  • [90] Schweitzer E.O., Fischer N., Kasztenny B., A fresh look at limits to the sensitivity o f line protection, 64th Annual Conference for Protective Relay Engineers, College Station, TX, USA, 11-14 April 2011, p. 44-55.
  • [91] Sebo S.A., Zero-Sequence Current Distribution Along Transmission Lines, IEEE Trans. Power App. Syst., June 1969, Vol. 88, No 6, p. 910-919.
  • [92] Sedighi A.-R., Haghifam M.-R., Malik O.P., Ghassemian M.-H., High Impedance Fault Detection Based on Wavelet Transform and Statistical Pattern Recognition, IEEE Trans. Power Del., October 2005, Vol. 20, No. 4, p. 2414-2421.
  • [93] Sheng Y., Rovnyak S.M., Decision Tree-Based Methodology fo r High Impedance Fault Detection, IEEE Trans. Power Del., April 2004, Vol. 19, No. 2, p. 533-536.
  • [94] Sułtan A.F., Swift G.W., Fedirchuk D.J., Detecting arcing downed-wires using fa u lt current flicker and half-cycle asymmetty, IEEE Trans. Power Del., January 1994, Vol. 9., No. 1, p. 461-467.
  • [95] Sułtan A.F., Swift G.W., Fedirchuk D.J., Detection ofh ig h impedance arcing faults using a multilayerperceptron, IEEE Trans. Power Del., October 1992, Vol. 7, No. 4, p. 1871-1877.
  • [96] Sushama M., G. Tulasi Ram Das, A. Jaya Laxmi, Detection o f high-impedance faults in transmission lines using wavelet transform, ARPN Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, May 2009, Vol. 4, No. 3, p. 6-12.
  • [97] Synal B., Rojewski W., Dzierżanowski W., Elektroenergetyczna automatyka zabezpieczeniowa, Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wrocław 2003, 284 p.
  • [98] Szafran J., Wiszniewski A., Algorytmy pomiarowe i decyzyjne cyfrowej automatyki elektroenergetycznej, WNT, Warszawa 2001, 321 p.
  • [99] Tadeusiewicz R., Sieci neuronowe, Akademicka Oficyna Wydawnicza RM, Warszawa 1993. [100] Tao Cui, Subramanian S., Venkataraman K., Scheme fo r detection ofh ig h impedance faults in MV distribution systems, 5th International Conference Power System Automation and Protection, New Delhi, India, 8-9 December 2010, p. 599-613.
  • [101] Tao Cui, Xinzhou Dong, Zhiąian Bo, Klimek A., Edwards A., Modeling Study fo r High Impedance Fault Detection in MV Distribution System, 43rd International Universities Power Engineering Conference, Padova, Italy, 1-4 September 2008, 5 p.
  • [102] Tengdin J., Westfall R. et.al., High Impedance Fault Detection Technology, Report of PSRC Working Group D l5, March 1, 1996.
  • [103] Vico J., Adamiak M., Craig Wester C., Kulshrestha A., High Impedance Fault Detection On Rural Electric Distribution Systems, IEEE Rural Electric Power Conference (REPC), Orlando, FL, USA, 16-19 May 2010, p. B3-B3-8.
  • [104] Wai D.C.T, Yibin X., A novel techniąue fo r high impedance fa u lt identification, IEEE Trans. Power Del., July. 1998, Vol. 13, No. 3, p. 738-744.
  • [105] Wester C.G., High-impedance fa u lt detection on distribution systems, Proc. o f 42nd Annual Conf. on Rural Electric Power, 1998, p. c 5-1-5.
  • [106] Wilamowski B.M, Hao Yu, Improved Computation fo r Levenberg-Marquardt Training, IEEE Trans, on Neural Networks, June 2010, Vol. 21, No. 6, p. 930-937.
  • [107] Winkler W., Wiszniewski A., Automatyka zabezpieczeniowa w systemach elektroenergetycznych, WNT, Warszawa 1999.
  • [108] Wiszniewski A., Algorytmy pomiarów cyfrowych w automatyce elektroenergetycznej, WNT, Warszawa 1990.
  • [109] Wiszniewski A., Przekladniki w elektroenergetyce, WNT, Warszawa 1993. [110] Yang Ming-Ta, Gu Jhy-Cheng, Jeng Chau-Yuan, Kao Wen-Shiow, Detection o f High Impedance Fault in Distribution Feeder Using Wavelet Transform and Artificial Neural Networks, International Conference on Power System Technology, Singapore, 21-24 November 2004, p. 652-657.
  • [111] Yang Ming-Ta, Gu Jhy-Chemg, Detecting High Impedance Faults Utilizing Combined Phase Voltages with Neutral Line Current, International Journal of Emerging Electric Power Systems, 2005, Vol. 2, No. 2, Article 1051, 22 p.
  • [112] Yu D.C., Khan S.H., An adaptive high and Iow impedance fa u lt detection method, IEEE Trans. Power Del., October 1994, Vol. 9, No. 4, p. 1812-1821.
  • [113] Zeng Xiangjun, Li K.K., Chan W.L., Yin Xianggen, Novel Teehniąues fo r Earth Fault Feeder Detection Based on Negative Seąuence Current in Industiy Power Systems, Conference Record of the 2001 IEEE Industry Applications Conference, Thirty-Sixth IAS Annual Meeting, Illinois, USA, 30 September-^ł October 2001, Illinois, USA, Vol. 3, p. 1831-1837.
  • [114] Zhang Min, Dong Xinzhou, Bo Z.Q., Caunce B.R.J., Klimek A., A New Current Differential Protection Scheme fo r Two-Terminal Transmission Lines, IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting, Tampa, Florida, USA, 24-28 June 2007, p. 1-6.
  • [115] Ziolkowski V., da Silva I.N., de Souza D.M.B.S., Flauzino R.A., On Field Experience Results Related to High-Impedance Faults in Power Distribution System, IEEE Power & Energy Society General Meeting (PES ’09), Calgary, Alberta, Canada, 26-30 July 2009, 5 p.
  • [116] Żydanowicz J., Elektroenergetyczna automatyka zabezpieczeniowa, T. 1, 2, 3, WNT, Warszawa 1979.
  • [117] Polska Norma PN-IEC 60050-448, Międzynarodowy słownik terminologiczny elektryki. Elektroenergetyczna automatyka zabezpieczeniowa. PKN, luty 2001, 56 p.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-038cc4c2-1668-429c-8e09-61b177a8b7c9
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.