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Tytuł artykułu

Metody wykrywania zwarć wysokooporowych w napowietrznych liniach elektroenergetycznych

Autorzy
Łukowicz M.
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
EN
Methods of high impedance fault detection in overhead electric power lines
Języki publikacji
PL
Abstrakty
PL
Praca poświęcona jest algorytmom wykrywania zwarć wysokooporowych występujących w przesyłowych i rozdzielczych napowietrznych liniach elektroenergetycznych. W pierwszej części monografii zestawiono stosowane metody zabezpieczania linii elektroenergetycznych oraz podano przyczyny ich ograniczonej czułości na zwarcia małoprądowe. Omówione zostały zagadnieniu realizacji zabezpieczeń różnicowoprądowych linii przesyłowych z cyfrowym łączem komunikacyjnym. Przedstawiono metody poprawy czułości tego typu rozwiązań. Zaproponowano nową metodę estymacji opóźnienia przesyłu danych zabezpieczeniowych z przeciwległego końca chronionej strefy oraz przedstawiono admitancyjny algorytm detekcji zwarć wysokooporowych na liniach przesyłowych. Zaproponowano nowe algorytmy wykrywania zwarć wysokooporowych w sieciach rozdzielczych średniego napięcia, w których wykorzystano transformatę falkową sygnałów zabezpieczeniowych oraz technikę sztucznych sieci neuronowych. Zaprezentowano nowe, dedykowane dla konkretnych zadań struktury sztucznych sieci neuronowych z realizacją wewnętrznej operacji mnożenia sygnałów oraz przedstawiono przykładowy algorytm uczenia takich struktur neuronalnych. Skuteczność proponowanych metod wykazano, korzystając z wielu przypadków modelowanych zwarć z wykorzystaniem pakietu programowego Altemative Transients Program - Electromagnetic Transients Program (ATP-EMTP).
EN
Methods o f high impedance fault detection in overhead transmission and distribution electric power lines have been presented and discussed. Principles o f electric line protections and causes of their limited sensitivity to low current faults have been given. Digital differential and admittance transmission line protections have been presented. Some possible ways o f improving the dependability have been proposed. A method of capacitive charging current compensation for transmission line protection has been proposed and the new approach to estimation o f digital data transmission delay for differential line protection purposes has been presented. A new approach to detection o f high impedance faults in MV distribution lines based on wavelet transform and artificial neural networks is presented. In the approach, new dedicated structures o f artificial neural networks with the internal multiplication operation of the signals have been used. A suitable training algorithm is presented as well. The effectiveness of the approaches proposed has been shown taking advantage o f data obtained from computer modeling o f numerous fault cases with the use o f Alternative Transients Program - Electromagnetic Transients Program (ATP-EMTP).
Słowa kluczowe
PL
EN
Wydawca
Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
Czasopismo
Prace Naukowe Instytutu Energoelektryki Politechniki Wrocławskiej. Monografie
Rocznik
2013
Tom
Vol. 99, nr 32
Strony
148--148
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 117 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
Łukowicz M.
  • Instytut Energoelektryki Politechniki Wrocławskiej, Wybrzeże Wyspiańskiego 27, 50-370 Wrocław.
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