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Chemical composition of lignocellulose materials and porous structure of activated carbons

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Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Chemical composition of lignocellulose materials and porous structure of activated carbons.Chemical and elemental compositions of selected lignocellulose materials were determined and next a series of activated carbons was produced from these materials under strictlyrepeatable conditions. The chemical activation method (900 o C) using KOH (4:1) was applied for the development ofthe porous structure. Prior to activation all raw materials were subjected to pyrolysis at 700 o C using a slight temperature increase rate (3 o C/min). Produced activated carbons had varied porous structure parameters and considerable BET surface areas ranging from 2026 to 2884 m 2 /g. It was shown that the type of the applied precursor has a significant effect on the development of the porous structure.
Twórcy
  • Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu; Instytut Chemicznej Technologii Drewna
  • Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu; Instytut Chemicznej Technologii Drewna
  • Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu; Instytut Chemicznej Technologii Drewna
  • Uniwersytet Przyrodniczy w Poznaniu; Instytut Chemicznej Technologii Drewna
Bibliografia
  • 1.Prosiński S.,1984: Chemia drewna
  • 2.Zhonghua Hu, M.P. Srinivasan, 1999: Preparation of high-surface-area activated carbons from coconut shell, Microporous and Mesoporous Materiale 27, 11-18
  • 3.Nasim Ahmad Khan, Shaliza Ibrahim,Piarapakaran Subramanian, 2004: Elimination of Heavy Metals from Wastewater Using Argicultural Wastes as Adsorbents, Malaysian Journa of Science 23, 43-51
  • 4.A.C.Lua i J.Guo, 2000: Activated carbon prepared fromoilpalm stone by one-step CO2activation for gaseous pollutant removal, Carbon 38, 1089-1097
  • 5.Janasiak D., BabełK., Jurewicz K., 2009: Hydrogen storage in active carbons from dense lignocellulosic precursors pyrolysed at various temperatures. Extended Abstracts, Carbon’09, ID794, 721 Biarritz
  • 6.Turgay Tay, Suat Ucar, Selhan Karagoz, 2009: Preparation and characterization of activated carbon from waste biomas, Journal of Hazardous Materials 165, 481-485
  • 7.V. Fierro. V. Torné-Fernández, A. Celzard, 2007: Methodical study of the chemical activation of Kraft lignin with KOH and NaOH,Microporous and Mesoporous Materiale 101, 419-431
  • 8.J. Díaza-Terán, D.M. Nevskaia, J.L.G. Fierro, A.J. López-Peinado, A. Jerez, 2003: Study of chemical activation process of a lignocellulosic material with KOH by XPS and XRD,Microporous and Mesoporous Materials 60,173-181
  • 9.M.A. Lillo-Ródenas, J.P. Marco-Lozar, D. Cazorla-Amorós, A.Linares-Solano, 2007: Activated carbons prepared by pyrolysis of mixtures of carbon precursor/alkaline hydroxide,J.Anal. Appl. Pyrolysis 80, 166-174
  • 10.Ramesh K. Sharama, Jan B. Wooten, Vicki L. Baliga, Xuehao Lin, W. Geoffrey Chan, Mohammad R. Hajaligol, 2004: Charakteryzation of chars from pyrolysis of lignin, Fuel 83, 1469-1482
  • 11.Benoî Cagnon, Xavier Py, André Guillot, Fritz Stoeckli, Gérard Chambat, 2009: Contributions of hemicellulose, cellulose and lignin to the mass and the porous properties of chars and steam activated carbons from various lignocellulosic precursors,Bioresource Technology 100, 292-298
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-036ef0c6-45c2-4fbf-b1db-7f3a346a04f9
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