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The viability of partial replacement of biomass feedstock by the refuse derived fuel (RDF) produced from the local municipal waste management facility was investigated. Therefore, over two years, several samples of the rejected fractions from the selective collection operations and the mechanical and biological treatment were collected at the waste management facility. These samples were characterized to evaluate the physical composition, proximate analysis, ultimate analysis, alkali metal and trace metal content, calorific, and chlorine contents. All data were statistically analyzed. Several important differences were found between the rejected fractions and biomass, namely moisture, volatile matter, and fixed carbon content. However, the calorific value is like the expected from common wood or forest wastes. Trace and hazardous elements were found to be below the standard for RDF. After the statistical analysis, it was found that not all parameters had a normal distribution. Non-parametric tests were performed and for all the parameters analyzed only moisture content, nitrogen, and hydrogen show to be dependent on the waste source. Overall, the results point out the feasibility to prepare RDF from rejected fractions to use as co-fuel in a biomass power plant.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
53--62
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 25 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Environmental Department, Superior School of Technology and Management of Viseu, CI&DETS, Politecnic Institute of Viseu, 3504-510 Viseu, Portugal
autor
- Environmental Department, Superior School of Technology and Management of Viseu, CI&DETS, Politecnic Institute of Viseu, 3504-510 Viseu, Portugal
autor
- Environmental Department, Superior School of Technology and Management of Viseu, CI&DETS, Politecnic Institute of Viseu, 3504-510 Viseu, Portugal
Bibliografia
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- [3] European Commission, The Role of Waste-to-Energy in the Circular Economy, COM 34 Final, Brussels 2017.
- [4] IACOVIDOU E., HAHLADAKIS J., DEANS I., VELIS C., PURNELL P., Technical properties of biomass and solid recovered fuel (SRF) co-fired with coal. Impact on multi-dimensional resource recovery value, Waste Manage., 2018, 73, 535–545.
- [5] VERINGA H.J., Advanced Techniques for Generation of Energy from Biomass and Waste, Energy Centre of the Netherlands – ECN, 2000 [cited 19 October 2019]. Available from: https://pdfs.semant icscholar.org/a3a7/5f62c333b8ddac59fc00e59fac2f3ccd0311.pdf
- [6] CHATZIARAS N., PSOMOPOULOS C.S., THEMELIS N.J., Use of waste derived fuels in cement industry. A review, Manage. Environ. Quality, 2016, 27 (2), 178–193.
- [7] ARENA U., GREGORIO F.D., Gasification of a solid recovered fuel in a pilot scale fluidized bed reactor, Fuel, 2014, 117, 528–536.
- [8] CHANG Y.-H., CHEN W.C., CHANG N.B., Comparative evaluation of RDF and MSW incineration, J. Hazard. Mater., 1998, 58, 33–45.
- [9] LI Y.,CHEN T.,ZHANG J.,MENG W.,YAN M.,WANG H.,LI X., Mass balance of dioxins over a cement kiln in China, Waste Manage., 2015, 36, 130–135.
- [10] ZHOU H., WU C., ONWUDILI J.A., MENG A., ZHANG Y., WILLIAMS P.T., Polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH) formation from the pyrolysis of different municipal solid waste fractions, Waste Manage., 2015, 36, 136–146.
- [11] KAKARAS E., GRAMMELIS P., AGRANIOTIS M., DERICHS W., SCHIFFER H.P., Solid recovered fuel as coal substitute in the electricity generation sector, Therm. Sci., 2005, 9, 17–30.
- [12] Decree Law No. 64/2017, Approves the regime for new forest biomass power stations, Economy, 2017 [cited 1 May 2018], available from: tps://data.dre.pt/eli/dec-lei/64/2017/06/12/p/dre/pt/html
- [13] Ministério da Economia e Inovação, Renewable Energy in Portugal Economy, 2007 [cited 1 March 2018], available from: http://www.dgeg.gov.pt/wwwbase/wwwinclude/ficheiro.aspx?tipo=1&id=797
- [14] BRÁS I., SILVA M.E., LOBO G., CORDEIRO A., FARIA M., LEMMOS L.T., Refuse derived fuel from municipal solid waste rejected fractions. A case study, Energy Proc., 2017, 120, 349–356.
- [15] MCKENDRY P., Energy production from biomass. Part 2. Conversion technologies, Biores. Technol., 2002, 83, 47–54.
- [16] BECKMANN M., NCUBE S., Characterization of refuse derived fuels (RDF) in reference to the fuel technical properties, Proc. International Conference on Incineration and Thermal Treatment Technologies IT3, Phoenix (USA), 2007.
- [17] THY P., YU C., JENKINS B.M., LESHER C.E., Inorganic composition and environmental impact of biomass feedstock, Energ. Fuel, 2013, 27, 3969–3987.
- [18] VOUNATSOS P., ATSONIOS K., ITSKOS G., AGRANIOTIS M., GRAMMELIS P., KAKARAS E., Classification of refuse derived fuel (RDF) and model development of a novel thermal utilization concept through air-gasification, Waste Biomass Valorization, 2016, 7, 1297–1308.
- [19] MA W., CHEN G., ROTTER S., ZHANG N., DU G., Chloride deposit formation in a 24 MW waste to energy plant, Energy Proc., 2014, 61, 2359–2362.
- [20] NP 4486:2008, Refuse Derived Fuels – Framework for the production, classification and quality management, CT 172 (IST), 2008.
- [21] VELIS C.A., LONGHURST P.J., DREW G.H., SMITH R., POLLARD J.T., Production and quality assurance of solid recovered fuels using mechanical-biological treatment (MBT) of waste. A comprehensive assessment, Crit. Rev. Env. Sci. Technol.,2010, 40, 979–1105.
- [22] Directive 2003/30/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council, On the promotion of the use of biofuels or other renewable fuels for transport, Official Journal of the European Union, L 123/42, 2003.
- [23] MCKENDRY P., Energy production from biomass. Part 1. Overview of biomass, Biores. Technol., 2002, 83, 37–46.
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0369cdb4-20a0-4a2e-91e8-09576f7c1b8f