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The Effects of a Change in Work Organization Upon the Work Environment and Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Letter Carriers

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
An organizational change among 82 postal workers was studied with the aim of evaluating the effects on the work environment, work ability, and musculoskeletal complaints. The study was undertaken in 2 suburbs of Stockholm, Sweden. Psychological work demands were estimated to be reduced at the 1-year follow-up but physical work demands had changed very little. In an observation study in a subgroup of older workers, the risk of overexertion at work and musculoskeletal complaints was reduced. In spite of that, most of the older participants (>35 years) had unchanged or increased musculoskeletal symptoms. This shows the need for early preventive measures.
Rocznik
Strony
237--255
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 33 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
autor
  • National Institute for Working Life, Solna, Sweden
autor
  • Swedish National Board of Occupational Safety and Health, Solna, Sweden
autor
  • National Institute for Working Life, Solna, Sweden
  • Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, University Hospital, Uppsala, Sweden
Bibliografia
  • 1.Berg, M.Ǻ.S., Torell, G., & Jarvholm, B. (1988). Persistence of musculoskeletal symptoms: A longitudinal study. Ergonomics, 31, 1281-1285.
  • 2.Bongers, P.M., de Winter, C.R., Kompier, M.A.J., & Hildebrandt, V.H. (1993). Psychosocial factors at work and musculoskeletal disease. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 19, 297-312.
  • 3.Cohen, S., & Syme, L. (Eds.). (1985). Social support and health. New York, NY, USA: Academic Press.
  • 4.Derriennic, F., Iwatsubo, Y., Monfort, C., & Cassou, B. (1993). Evolution of osteoartcular disorders as a function of past physical work factors: Longitudinal analysis of 627 retired subjects living in the Paris area. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 50, 851-860
  • 5.Dionne, C., & Turcotte, F. (1992). Coping with low-back pain: Remaining disabilities 5 years after multidisciplinary rehabilitation. Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation, 2, 73-88
  • 6.Eriksson, K. (1991). Jag slutar! Individuell konfliktlösning i arbetslivet [I quit! Individual conflict solutions of working life]. Lund, Sweden: University of Lund, Department of Sociology, Faculty of Law.
  • 7.Hagberg, M. (1991). Dalig prognos vid svara nack-skulderbesvar [Poor prognosis for severe neck-shoulder ailments]. Lakartidningen, 88, 112-121.
  • 8.House, J.S. (1981). Work, stress and social support. London, UK: Addison Wesley.
  • 9.Ilmarinen, J., Suurnakki, T„ Nygard, C.H., & Landau, K. (1991). Classification of municipal occupations. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, /7(Suppl. 1). 12-29.
  • 10.Johnson, J.W. (1986). The impact of workplace social support, job demands and work control upon cardiovascular disease in Sweden. (Doctoral dissertation, Johns Hopkins University. Distributed by Department of Psychology, University of Stockholm, Sweden; Report No. 1-86).
  • 11.Karasek, R.A., Russel, R.S., & Theorell, T. (1982). Physiology of stress and regeneration in job related cardiovascular disease. Journal of Human Stress, 8, 29-42.
  • 12.Karasek, R., & Theorell, T. (1990). Healthy work: Stress, productivity, and the reconstruction o f working life. New York, NY, USA: Basic Books.
  • 13.Karlqvist, L., Wiktorin, C., Winkel, J., & Stockholm MUSIC 1 Study Group. (1993). Validitet av ett frågeformulär avseende manuell hantering, arbetsställningar och arbetsrörelser i Stockholmsundersökningen 1 [Validity testing of a questionnaire regarding manual handling, work postures and work movements in the Stockholm MUSIC study]. In M. Hagberg & C. Hogstedt (Eds.), Stockholmsundersökningen 1. Utvärdering av metoder för att mäta hälsa och exponeringar i epidemiologiska studier av rörelseorganens sjukdomar (pp. 79-94). Stockholm, Sweden: MUSIC Books.
  • 14.Kemmlert, K. (1995). A method assigned for the identification of ergonomic hazards-PLIBEL. Applied Ergonomics, 26, 199-211.
  • 15.Kemmlert, K , Dallner, M.Ö., Kilbom, Ǻ., & Gamberale, F. (1993). A three-year follow-up of 195 reported occupational overexertion injuries. Scandinavian Journal o f Rehabilitation Medicine, 25, 16-24.
  • 16.Knave, B., Paulsson, H., Flóderus, B., Grönkvist, L., Haggstrom, T., Jungeteg, G., Nilsson, H., Voss, M., & Wennberg, A. (1991). Incidence of work-related disorders and absenteeism as tools in the implementation of work environment improvements: The Sweden Post strategy. Ergonomics, 34, 841-848.
  • 17.Kourinka, I., Jonsson, B., Kilbom, A., Vinterberg, H., Biering-S0rensen, F., Andersson, G., & J0rgensen, K. (1987). Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Applied Ergonomics, 18, 233-237.
  • 18.Kvist, L. (1991). Referensdata för statligt anställda, undersokta 1988-89 [Reference data for state employees examined 1988-89]. Karlskrona, Sweden: Swedish Foundation for Occupational Health and Safety Among State Employees.
  • 19.Landau, K. (1989). Application of job analysis to improve working conditions in production industry. Nordisk Ergonomi, 7, 37-53.
  • 20.Marklund, M., Nilsson, K., Bragner, Y., Hedstrom, A., Jensen, I., Jonsson, B., Nygren, Ǻ., Salén, B., Spangfort, E., Westerholm, P., (1992). Rehabiliteringsresultat för patienter med nack-och skulderbesvär, 1 resp. 2 år efter påbörjad rehabilitering [The result of rehabilitation for patients with neck and shoulder complaints] (Report 1992:9). Solna, Sweden: National Institute for Working Life.
  • 21.Norušis, M.J. (1992). SPSS/PC + advanced statistics version 5.0. Chicago, IL, USA: SPSS.
  • 22.Nygård, C.H., Suurnäkki, T., Landau, K., & Ilmarinen, J. (1987). Musculoskeletal load of municipal employees aged 44 to 58 years in different occupational groups. International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health, 59, 251-261.
  • 23.Oja, P., Louhevaara, V., & Korhonen, O. (1977). Age and sex as determinants of the relative aerobic strain of non motorized mail delivering. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health, 3, 225-233.
  • 24.Rohmert, W., & Landau K. (1983). A new technique for job analysis. London, UK: Taylor & Francis.
  • 25.Silverstein, B. (1992). Design and evaluation of interventions to reduce work-related musculoskeletal disorders. Arbete och Hälsa, 17, 1-7.
  • 26.Theorell, T., Harms-Ringdahl, K., Ahlberg-Hulten, G., & Westin, B. (1991). Psychosocial job factors and symptoms from the locomotor system-A multicausal analysis. Scandinavian Journal of Rehabilitation Medicine, 23, 165-173.
  • 27.Theorell, T., Michélsen, H., Nordemar, R., & Stockholm MUSIC 1 Study Group. (1993). Validitetsprovning av psykosociala indexbildningar [Validity testing of psychosocial index constructions]. In M. Hagberg & C. Hogstedt (Eds.), Stockholmsundersökningen 1. Utvärdering av metoder för att mäta hälsa och exponeringar i epidemiologiska studier av rörelseorganens sjukdomar (pp. 79-94). Stockholm, Sweden: MUSIC Books.
  • 28.Theorell, T., Perski, A., Akerstedt, T., Sigala, F., Ahlberg-Hulten, G., Svensson, J., Eneroth, P. (1988). Changes in job strain in relation to changes in psychological state. Scandinavian Journal of Work Environment and Health, 14, 189-196.
  • 29.Wahlstedt, K.G.I. (1990). Sorterarprojektet [A project among postal sorters]. Karlskrona, Sweden: Swedish Foundation for Occupational Health and Safety Among State Employees.
  • 30.Wahlstedt, K.G.I., & Björkstén, M.G. (1993). Arbetskrav och belastningsbesvär i sex postala yrken-enkä tundersoköningen [Work demands and musculoskeletal complaints in six postal works-The inquiry study], Stockholm, Sweden: Swedish Work Environmental Fund
  • 31.Wahlstedt, K.G.I., & Edling, C. (1994). Psychosocial factors and psychosomatic complaints among postal workers. European Journal of Public Health, 4, 60-64.
  • 32.Wahlstedt, K.G.I., Nygárd, C.H., Kemmlert, K , Torgen, M., & Björkstén, M.G. (1993). Arbetsmiljö och hälsa inom brevbäring före en organisationsförändring [Work environment and health among town letter carriers before a change of organization] (Report 1993:19). Solna, Sweden: National Institute of Occupational Health.
  • 33.Wallace, M., & Buckle, P. (1987). Ergonomic aspects of neck and upper limb disorders. International Review of Ergonomics, 1, 173-200
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0347816d-eb98-4003-a3db-b566f8813727
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