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Fatigue life improvement on 20MnCr5 steel through surface modification for auto transmission application

Wybrane pełne teksty z tego czasopisma
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
This research represents a unique approach in improving the fatigue life of 20MnCr5 (89–91 HR15N hardness) shafts which were surface treated through gas carburizing process in a sealed quench furnace followed by double tempering. Crack initiation on 20MNCr5 transmission shafts always occurs at the end of spline location (Location X), propagates longitudinally and finally ruptures at stem location. This was confirmed through optical microscope and SEM (make:Jeol) images. The fatigue experiments were carried out at room temperature in 11,500 Nm torque test machine (Model – MTS-663-144-01). The torque test was carried-out by applying a fully reversed cyclic load with the frequency of 5 Hz for the torsional load of ±3000 Nm. Effect of double tempering, surface roughness, carbon case depth, Microstructure such as retained austenite and non-martensitic transformation products (NMTP) have been investigated in this research. The outcome of the research shows that increase in case depth (CD) (out of increased gas carburising time) resulting in increased inter-granular oxidation (IGO) and NMTP in its microstructure. The presence of retained austenite on the surface of the shaft has not yielded any remarkable improvement in fatigue life of the shaft. Presence of tempered martensite with lesser percentage of retained austenite on the surface improved the fatigue life drastically from 12,000 cycles to greater than 35,000 cycles at high torque load of ±3000 Nm.
Rocznik
Strony
360--374
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., fot., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • Centre of Excellence in Corrosion and Surface Engineering. (CECASE), National Institute of Technology, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India
autor
  • Centre of Excellence in Corrosion and Surface Engineering. (CECASE), National Institute of Technology, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India
  • Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, National Institute of Technology, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India
  • Centre of Excellence in Corrosion and Surface Engineering. (CECASE), National Institute of Technology, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India
  • Department of Management studies, National Institute of Technology, Trichy, Tamilnadu, India
Bibliografia
  • [1] J. Schijve, Fatigue of Structures and Materials, Kluwer Academic Publisher, 2001.
  • [2] H. Itoga, K. Tokaji, M. Nakajima, H. Ko, Int J Fatigue 25 (2003) 379–385.
  • [3] D. Arola, C.L. Williams, Int J Fatigue 24 (2002) 923–930.
  • [4] N.A. Alang, N.A. Razak, A.K. Miskam, Int J Eng Technol 11 (2011) 160–163.
  • [5] G. Parrish, Carburizing: microstructures and properties, ASM International, Materials Park, OH, 1999.
  • [6] S. Oda, T. Koide, M.Matsui, Y. Yamamoto, JSME Int J 32 (1989) 455.
  • [7] T. Naito, H. Ueda, M. Kikuchi, Metall Trans A: Phys Metall Mater Sci 15A (1984) 1431.
  • [8] Z.Z. Hu, M.L. Ma, Y.Q. Liu, J.H. Liu, Int J Fatigue 19 (1997) 641.
  • [9] K. Genel, M. Demirkol, Int J Fatigue 21 (1999) 207–212.
  • [10] A. Baji Dand Belai, International scientific conference on production engineering, Lumbarda, (2006) 109–115.
  • [11] S. Cruchley, H.Y. Li, H.E. Evans, P. Bowen, D.J. Child, M.C. Hardy, Int J Fatigue 81 (2015) 265–274.
  • [12] A. Javidi, U. Rieger, W. Eichlseder, Int J Fatigue 30 (2008) 2050–2055.
  • [13] A. Caetano Melado, A. Seiji Nishikawa, H.A. Goldenstein, A. Michael, A.S. Giles, P. Reed, Int J Fatigue 11 (2017).
  • [14] P.I. Christodoulou, A.T. Kermanidis, D. Krizan, Int J Fatigue 91 (2016) 220–231.
  • [15] R.M.N. Fleury, D. Nowell, Int J Fatigue 105 (2017) 27–33.
  • [16] L. Weng, J. Zhang, S. Kalnaus, M. Feng, Y. Jiang, Int J Fatigue 48 (2013) 156–164.
  • [17] M. Widmark, A. Melander, Int J Fatigue 21 (1999) 309–327.
  • [18] B. Jiang, S. Everitt, N. Gao, K. Soady, J.W. Brooks, P.A.S. Reed, Int J Fatigue 75 (2015) 89–99.
  • [19] W. Gearv, J.E. King, Int J Fatigue 1 (1987) 11–16.
  • [20] M.T. Yu, T.H. Topper, L. Wang, Int J Fatigue 4 (1988) 249–255.
  • [21] L. Cheng, C.M. Brakman, B.M. Korevaar, E.J. Mittemeijer, Metall Trans A 19 (1988) 2415–2426.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0336fdcb-9029-4c88-9004-63bb34de2732
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