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How viewing a forest affects willingness to pay of users and non-users in Contingent Valuation Method?

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PL
Jak widok lasu oddziałuje na gotowość do zapłaty za jego zachowanie wśród użytkowników i nieużytkowników w metodzie wyceny warunkowej?
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In Contingent Valuation studies, users generally declare willingness to pay (WTP) higher than non-users. This study attempts to investigate if viewing the good during CV survey has a different impact on users’ and non-users’ WTPs. A framed field experiment was conducted in which users and non-users were surveyed in two locations – one with a view of the forest and the other without it. Our study showed that the WTPs of users were significantly higher than those of non-users only when respondents did not see forest during the survey. However, when the experiment was conducted in a location where the respondents could see the forest – the difference disappeared. Our results also show that the relationship between declared WTP and both the respondents’ socio-demographic status and their environmental attitudes were weaker among respondents surveyed in a location with a forest view. We believe that the increase in WTP of non-users is temporary and represents a kind of bias. This in turn may be relevant in the design of CVM studies.
PL
W badaniach metodą wyceny warunkowej użytkownicy zazwyczaj deklarują gotowość do zapłaty (willingness to pay, WTP) wyższą niż nieużytkownicy. W niniejszym opracowaniu podjęto próbę zbadania, czy widok wycenianego dobra w czasie badania oddziałuje jednakowo na użytkowników i nieużytkowników. Przeprowadzono eksperyment terenowy, w którym użytkownicy i nieużytkownicy byli badani w dwóch lokalizacjach – jednej z widokiem na las, a drugiej bez niego. Badanie pokazało, że WTP użytkowników było znacząco wyższe niż nieużytkowników jedynie wtedy, kiedy respondenci nie widzieli lasu w czasie badania. Jednakże, gdy badanie zostało przeprowadzone w miejscu, gdzie respondenci widzieli las – różnica ta zniknęła. Wyniki wskazują również, że związek między deklarowaną WTP a statusem społeczno-demograficznym respondentów oraz ich postawami ekologicznymi był słabszy wśród respondentów badanych w miejscu z widokiem na las. Sądzimy, że wzrost WTP osób nie korzystających z lasu jest przejściowy i stanowi pewnego rodzaju błąd poznawczy. To z kolei może mieć znaczenie w projektowaniu badań CVM.
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
134--153
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 70 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • University of Bialystok, Faculty of Economics and Finance, Warszawska St. 63, 15-062 Bialystok, Poland
autor
  • University of Bialystok, Faculty of Economics and Finance, Warszawska St. 63, 15-062 Bialystok, Poland
  • University of Bialystok, Faculty of Economics and Finance, Warszawska St. 63, 15-062 Bialystok, Poland
  • University of Bialystok, Faculty of Economics and Finance, Warszawska St. 63, 15-062 Bialystok, Poland
Bibliografia
  • Edyta Sidorczuk-Pietraszko – conceptualization, methodology, data acquisition and validation, analysis and interpretation of data, project administration, funding acquisition – 30%.
  • Anna Matel – conceptualization, methodology, data acquisition and validation, investigation, analysis and interpretation of data, funding acquisition – 30%.
  • Tomasz Poskrobko – conceptualization, methodology, analysis and interpretation of data, funding acquisition – 30%.
  • Dariusz Andrejuk – data analysis and interpretation, original draft preparation – 10%.
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Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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