Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The influence of global lockdowns during the COVID-19 pandemic has profoundly impacted the lives of many people. Once performed elsewhere, many activities had to be moved to private spaces of individual homes, influencing how people use their residential space, modifying their living and working conditions. The purpose of this study was to research the changes in the use of residential space through questionnaires addressed to respondents in five age groups (up to 25, 26–35, 36–50, 51–65, and over 65), and living or studying in the Milan area (Lombardy)—an area affected severely by COVID-19 in the period March–May 2020. The obtained questionnaire results allowed the authors to create a set of guidelines for apartment design, intended to improve their spatial performance. The observations made when creating the case study projects led to two main conclusions: First, at the level of the house plan, the arrangement of the plan should be free and adaptable, al-lowing for fast alteration by the user. Second, the project should be tailor-made, highly specialized, and purposefully designed at the level of home office design, including appropriate furnishings, technical appliances, and lighting systems.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
98--109
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 43 poz., il., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Faculty of Architecture, Poznan University of Technology
autor
- Dipertimanto di Architettura e Studi Urbani, Politecnico di Milano
Bibliografia
- [1] Nakada, L., 2020, Urban, R. COVID-19 pandemic: Impacts on the air quality during the partial lockdown in São Paulo state, Brazil. Sci. Total Environ., 730, 139087.
- [2] Megaheda, N.A., Ghoneim, E.M., 2020, Antivirus-built environment: Lessons learned from Covid-19 pandemic. Sustain. Cities Society, 61, 102350.
- [3] Tokazhanov, G.; Tleuken, A.; Guney, M.; Turkyilmaz, A.; Karaca F., 2020, How is COID-19 Experience Transforming Sustainability Requirements of Residential Buildings? A Review. Sustainability, 12, 8732.
- [4] Lai, K.Y.; Webster, C.; Kumari, S.; Sarkar, C., 2020, The nature of cities and the Covid-19 pandemic. Curr. Opin. Environ. Sustain., 46, 27–31. Available online: www.sciencedirect.com (accessed on 25. August 2021).
- [5] Rassia, S., 2020, How Architecture Fails in Conditions of Crisis: A Discussion on the Value of Interior Design over the COVID-19 Outbreak. In SN Operations Research Forum; Springer International Publishing: New York, NY, USA, Volume 1.
- [6] Jensen, A.; van der Voordt, T.J.M., 2020, Healthy workplaces: What we know and what else we need to know.J. Corp. Real Estate, 22, 95–112.
- [7] Psomas, T.; Teli, D.; Langer, S.; Wahlgren, P.; Wargocki, P., 2021, Indoor humidity of dwellings and association with building characteristics, behaviors and health in a northern climate. in. Build. Environ, 198, 107885.
- [8] Szczepańska, A.; Senetra, A.; Wasilewicz-Pszczółkowska, M., 2020, The Influence of Traffic Noise on Apartment Prices on the Example of a European Urban Agglomeration in Sustainability, 12, 801.
- [9] Moadab, N.H.; Olsson, T.; Fischl, G.; Aries, M., 2021, Smart versus conventional lighting in apartments—Electric lighting energy consumption simulation for three different households. in Energy Build, 244, 111009.
- [10] Jung, S.; Yoon, S., 2017, Deduction of Optimum Surface Design Factors for Enhancement of Outdoor Thermal Environment in a Micro-Scale Unit. in Sustainability, 9, 1381.
- [11] Kadhim, I.J.; Ubaid, W.J., 2021, Perception of Architectural Output: The Presence of Architecture in The Presence of a Pandemic. [in] IOP Conf. Series: Mater. Sci. Eng., 1067, 012025.
- [12] WHO., 2018, Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018–2030: More Active People for a Healthier World; World Health Organization. Geneva, Switzerland.
- [13] Engelen, L., 2020, Does Active Design Influence Activity, Sitting, Wellbeing and Productivity in the Workplace? A Systematic Review. Int. J. Environ. Res. Public Health MDPI, 17, 9228.
- [14] Peters, T.; Halleran, A., 2020, How our homes impact our health: Using a COVID-19 informed approach to examine urban apartment housing Archnet-IJAR. [in] Int. J. Archit. Res., 15, 10–27
- [15] Priday, C., 2020, Architecture after coronavirus., Available online: https://exepose.com/2020/ (accessed on 3 July 2021)
- [16] Belzunegui-Eraso, A.; Erro-Garcés, A., 2020, Teleworking in the context of the Covid-19 crisis.[in] Sustainability, 12, 3662. doi:10.3390/su12093662.
- [17] Marr, B., 2020, How the COVID-19 Pandemic is Fast-Tracking Digital Transformation in Companies. Available online: https://www.forbes.com/sites/bernardmarr/2020/03/17/ (accessed on 15 July 2021)
- [18] Toffler, A., 1970, Future Shock; Bantam Books: New York, NY, USA
- [19] Frumkin, H., 2021, Environmental Health Perspectives; John Wiley & Sons: Hoboken, NJ, USA.
- [20] Petersen, A.H., 2020, Are you sure you want to go back to the office? The future of work is flexibility.[in] New York Times, 23 December 2020.
- [21] PwC 2020. When Everyone Can Work from Home, What’s the Office for?; PwC’s US Remote Work Survey; PwC: London, UK, 12 January 2021. Available online: https://www.pwc.com/us/en/library/covid-19/us-remote-work-survey.html (accessed on 11 July 2021).
- [22] PwC 2021. It’s Time to Reimagine Where and How Work Will Get Done. PwC’s US Remote Work Survey—January 12, 2021. Available online: https://www.pwc.com/us/en/library/covid-19/us-remote-work-survey.html (accessed on 20 September 2021).
- [23] Wakabayashi, D., 2020, Google delays return to office and eyes ‘flexible work week.’[in] New York Times, 14 December 2020. Available online: https://www.nytimes.com/2020/12/14/technology/google-delays-return-to-office-and-eyes-flexible-work-week.html (accessed on 11 July 2021).
- [24] Capolongo, S.; Rebecchi, A.; Buffoli, M.; Appolloni, L.; Signorelli, C.; Fara, G.M.; D’Alessandro, D., 2020, COVID-19 and Cities: from 109 Urban Health strategies to the pandemic challenge. A Decalogue of Public Health opportunities.[in] Acta Biomed, 91, 13–22, https://doi.org/10.23750/ABM.V91I2.9615
- [25] Tompkins, S., 2020, 4 Priorities for a Better Built Environment in the Post-COVID City. 2020 World Economic Forum. 18 December 2020. Available online: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/12/4-priorities-better-built-environment-cities/(accessed on 11 July 2021).
- [26] Alter, L., 2020, Architecture after the Coronavirus. Available online: https://www.treehugger. com/green-architecture/architecture-after-coronavirus.html (accessed on 15 April 2020).
- [27] Bonenberg, A., Lucchini M., 2021, Home Office Spaces for Smart Work. Impact of Covid-19 Lockdown on Arrangements of Residential Interiors [in] Space & Form - 2021, nr 48, s. 9-30
- [28] Hossam, N., Zaher, E., 2020, Design Solutions for Interior Architecture Post Coronavirus (COVID-19).[in] J. Arts Archit. Res. Stud., 1, 117–133.
- [29] McKeown, 2008, C. Office Ergonomics: Practical Applicationsm; CNC Taylor and Francis: London, UK.
- [30] Biggs, M.; Büchler, D., 2008, Eight criteria for practice-based research in the creative and cultural industries.[in] Art Des. Commun. High. Educ., 7, 5–18, https://doi.org/10.1386/adch.7.1.5_1.
- [31] Habraken, N.J., 1998, The Structure of the Ordinary; MIT Press: Cambridge, UK; London, UK.
- [32] Nascimento, D.M., 2012, Habraken explains the potential of the Open Building approach in architectural practice.[in] Open House Int., 37, 5–13, doi:10.1108/OHI-04-2012-B0001].
- [33] Bonenberg, A., 2018, Cityscape in the Era of Information and Telecomunication Technologies; Springer: Cham, Switzerland.
- [34] Fox, M.; Kemp, M., 2009, Interactive Architecture; Princeton Architectural Press: New York, NY, USA.
- [35] Kronnenburg, R., 2007, Flexible Architecture that Responds to Change; Laurence King Publishing: London, UK.
- [36] Volner, I.; Johnson, P., 2020, A Visual Biography; Phaidon: New York, NY, USA.
- [37] Nebois, T. (Ed.)., 2003, Architectural Theory from the Renessance to the Present; Taschen: Cologne, Germany; Volume 2, p. 680.
- [38] Habraken, N.J., Mignucci, A., 2009, Supports: Housing and City, Essays on Supports, Thematic Design and architectural education as part of the Laboratorio de Vivienda del Siglo XXI at ETSAB Barcelona School of Architecture. [in] Introduction by Josep Maria Montaner and Zaida Muxí; Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya-BarcelonaTECH: Barcelona, Spain.
- ONLINE SOURCES
- [1] Google Scholar Search Results. Available online: https://scholar.google.com/ (accessed on 3 July 2021)
- [2] YouGov:https://yougov.co.uk/topics/economy/articles-reports/2020/09/22/most-workers-want-work-home-after-covid-19 (accessed 15.11.2021)
- [3] https://www.archdaily.com/936064/is-coronavirus-pandemic-accelerating-the-digitalization-and-automation-of-cities (accessed on 25 April 2020).
- [4] Analisi dell Costruito, Comune di Genova, 2011. http://puc.comune.genova.it/03_11_2014/DEF/1_DF/1_10_doc.pdf, (accessed on 23 July 2021)
- UNPUBLISHED MATERIALS
- [1] Opracowania projektowe wykonane na Wydziale Architektury Politechniki Poznańskiej, w ramach przedmiotu Pracownia Badawcza, kierunek Architektura, autorzy: M. Śliwiński A. Poniży, M. Flak pod kierunkiem A. Bonenberg; projekty koncepcyjne i wizualizacje.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-02f450d1-6289-44a1-addb-9c23c9d6eea3