Chemistry and microstructure of duplex stainless steel powders from recycled Z100 mixed with 316L steels

• Autorzy: Kateusz Filip , Polkowska Adelajda , Polkowski Wojciech , Chrzan Konrad , Jaśkowiec Krzysztof , Sokołowski Paweł , Igartua Amaya , Leunda Josu , Bisztyga-Szklarz Magdalena , Dudziak Tomasz , Jedliński Jerzy

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.1007/s43452-023-00782-9

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Recovered metallic waste can be used in additive manufacturing as a feedstock if the subsequent steps of the waste-to-product process are sufficiently mastered. In this study, impact of recycling of Z100 duplex steel mixed with 316L steel on the resulting powders microstructure and chemical composition was investigated. The utility of the original method of recycling stainless steels into a high-grade powder suitable for additive techniques has been demonstrated. By examining three gradations of powders, namely 20-50 μm, 50-100 μm and 125-250 μm, differences in selected properties in relation to the average particle size are shown. The results suggest that with increasing the particle diameter, fine-crystalline γ-austenite is favoured to precipitate at the boundaries and within the volume of the originally formed large δ-ferrite grains. It is reflected by a decrease of δ/γ fraction ratio from 0.64 in the 20–50 μm powders to 0.20 in the 125-250 μm, respectively. Obtained results indicate non-diffusional, shear or semi-shear character of δ → γ + δ phase transformation. The resulting fine-crystalline austenite is characterised by a significant dislocation density, which induces dislocation strengthening effect, responsible for an increase in Vickers hardness from 145 HV and Young's modulus from 29 GPa in the 20-50 μm group to 310 HV and 146 GPa in the 125-250 μm fraction, respectively.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

duplex stainless steel; recycling; rapid solidification; powder feedstock; ferrite austenite transformation

PL

stal nierdzewna duplex; recykling; szybkie krzepnięcie; surowiec proszkowy; ferryt

• Wydawca: Springer ; Wrocław University of Science and Technology
• Czasopismo: Archives of Civil and Mechanical Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 23, no. 4
• Strony: art. e246, 1--13
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 43 poz., il., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Kateusz Filip

• Łukasiewicz Research Network –Krakow Institute of Technology, Kraków, Poland
• AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, Kraków, Poland

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9982-0559

autor

Polkowska Adelajda

• Łukasiewicz Research Network - Krakow Institute of Technology, Kraków, Poland

autor

Polkowski Wojciech

• Łukasiewicz Research Network – Krakow Institute of Technology, Kraków, Poland

autor

Chrzan Konrad

• Łukasiewicz Research Network – Krakow Institute of Technology, Kraków, Poland

autor

Jaśkowiec Krzysztof

• Łukasiewicz Research Network – Krakow Institute of Technology, Kraków, Poland

autor

Sokołowski Paweł

• Wroclaw University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Wrocław, Poland

autor

Igartua Amaya

• Fundación Tekniker, Polo Tecnológico de Eibar, Eibar (Gipuzkoa), Spain

autor

Leunda Josu

• Fundación Tekniker, Polo Tecnológico de Eibar, Eibar (Gipuzkoa), Spain

autor

Bisztyga-Szklarz Magdalena

• Łukasiewicz Research Network – Krakow Institute of Technology, Kraków, Poland

autor

Dudziak Tomasz

• Łukasiewicz Research Network – Krakow Institute of Technology, Kraków, Poland

autor

Jedliński Jerzy

• AGH-University of Science and Technology, Faculty of Materials Science and Ceramics, Kraków

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