Adsorptive removal of aqueous phase crystal violet dye by low-cost activated carbon obtained from Date palm (L.) dead leaflets

• Autorzy: Sulyman M. , Namieśnik J. , Gierak A.

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.17512/ios.2016.4.14

Warianty tytułu

PL

Adsorpcyjne usuwanie wodnej fazy fioletu krystalicznego z wody za pomocą taniego aktywowanego węgla uzyskanego z martwych liści Palmy daktylowej (L)

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Up to now, water pollution is still one of the important issues and challenges worldwide, due to its environmental, economic and human life impacts. It is also remains a challenge to environment scientists and technologists. Nowadays, the textile dyeing industry is considered one of the largest water consuming industries and produces large volumes of colored wastewater in its dyeing and finishing process. In this study, date palm tree leaflets (DPL) has been selected as a natural renewable source for the production of a new activated carbon (AC) utilized for the removal of crystal violet (CV) from water-dye system using a batch mode technique. The experiments studies were carried out at different initial dye concentration, contact time, adsorbent dose, and pH. The sorption exhibited high efficiency for CV adsorption and the equilibrium state could be achieved in 30 minutes for the different CV initial concentrations. CV removal was proved to increase with the increase in ACDL dose, pH, and contact time. Agitation rate and total volume of the reaction mixture were kept at 200 rpm and 20 mL respectively. The applicability of Langmuir and Freundlich isotherm equations was investigated and it was found that experimental data fitted very well to both Freundlich and Langmuir models. The maximum adsorption capacity (q_m) was found to be 36.63 mg/g.

PL

Poziom zanieczyszczenia wody jest jednym z najważniejszych problemów do rozwiązania i wyzwań dla technologii remediacyjnych. Także przemysł farbiarski ma wpływ na zanieczyszczenie wód powierzchniowych ze względu na wytwarzanie dużych ilości ścieków powstałych w procesie barwienia i wykańczania materiałów. Liście palmy daktylowej zostały wybrane jako naturalne, odnawialne źródło materiału organicznego do wytwarzania węgla aktywnego, który może być wykorzystany w procesie usuwania fioletu krystalicznego. W trakcie badań zbadano wpływ stężenia barwnika, czasu kontaktu, masy złoża węgla aktywnego oraz pH wody na efektywność procesu usuwania barwnika. Na podstawie uzyskanych wyników można stwierdzić, że izotermy Freundlicha i Langmuira dobrze opisują przebieg procesu adsorpcji fioletu krystalicznego na złożu węgla aktywnego uzyskanego z martwych liści palmy daktylowej.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

adsorption; batch mode; crystal violet; date palm leaflets; isotherm

PL

zanieczyszczenie wody; fiolet krystaliczny; usuwanie; węgiel aktywny; adsorpcja; izotermy adsorpcji

• Wydawca: Wydawnictwo Politechniki Częstochowskiej
• Czasopismo: Inżynieria i Ochrona Środowiska
• Rocznik: 2016
• Tom: T. 19, nr 4
• Strony: 611--631
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 76 poz., fot. kolor., 1 rys., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Sulyman M.

• Gdańsk University of Technology, Facultuy of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, ul. G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk

autor

Namieśnik J.

• Gdańsk University of Technology, Facultuy of Chemistry, Department of Analytical Chemistry, ul. G. Narutowicza 11/12, 80-233 Gdańsk

autor

Gierak A.

• The Jan Kochanowski University, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Science, Department of Physical Chemistry, ul. Świętokrzyska 15G, 25-406 Kielce

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