PL EN


Preferencje help
Widoczny [Schowaj] Abstrakt
Liczba wyników
Tytuł artykułu

Managing employee engagement in the reality of organisational changes

Autorzy
Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
PL
Zarządzanie zaangażowaniem pracowników w rzeczywistości zmian organizacyjnych
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
In the reality of a free market economy, organisations constantly have to adjust to the changing conditions and environment. Organisations may develop from the inside or gain other markets via expansion, i.e. thanks to mergers or acquisitions. The aim of such actions is reduction of costs and use of new or better developed techniques or technologies, along with the experience of personnel of the merged/acquired companies. In the course of implementing organisational changes in the enterprise, the level of employee engagement may decrease due to errors in human resource management. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the level of employee involvement during organisational changes due to the merger company and to indicate those areas that should be strengthened. The method of achieving the indicated goal was a comparative analysis own questionnaire research with the company research in previous years. As a result of the compilation of these research results, it was found that there are many significant discrepancies in the perception of various types of issues by employees (in such areas as e.g. tasks, management, performance management, employee development, work or organisation, career, cooperation) affecting the involvement in work. It has been shown that the practice of cyclical employee engagement surveys allows the company's management board to identify errors in human resource management and to eliminate them or to notice activities conducive to increasing the level of involvement, and thus consolidating or strengthening them. The conducted case study, as one of the few studies, presents a crosssectional analysis of the discussed phenomenon of employee involvement in the enterprise. Only such a long-term analysis of employees' attitudes allows them to be modelled in accordance with the goals of the organisation and the expectations of managers.
PL
W realiach gospodarki wolnorynkowej organizacje muszą nieustannie dostosowywać się do zmieniających się warunków i otoczenia. Organizacje mogą rozwijać się od wewnątrz lub zdobywać inne rynki poprzez ekspansję, czyli fuzje lub przejęcia. Celem takich działań jest obniżenie kosztów oraz wykorzystanie nowych lub lepiej rozwiniętych technik lub technologii, a także doświadczenia kadr połączonych/przejętych spółek. W trakcie wdrażania zmian organizacyjnych w przedsiębiorstwie poziom zaangażowania pracowników może spadać z powodu błędów w zarządzaniu zasobami ludzkimi. Dlatego celem niniejszego opracowania było określenie poziomu zaangażowania pracowników podczas zmian organizacyjnych w związku z połączeniem spółki oraz wskazanie obszarów, które należy wzmocnić. Metodą realizacji wskazanego celu była analiza porównawcza własnych badań ankietowych z badaniami firmy w latach poprzednich. W wyniku zestawienia wyników tych badań stwierdzono, że istnieje wiele istotnych rozbieżności w postrzeganiu przez pracowników różnego rodzaju zagadnień (w takich obszarach jak np. zadania, zarządzanie, zarządzanie wydajnością, rozwój pracowników, praca czy organizacja, kariera, współpraca) wpływające na zaangażowanie w pracę. Wykazano, że praktyka cyklicznych badań zaangażowania pracowników pozwala zarządowi firmy na identyfikację błędów w zarządzaniu zasobami ludzkimi i ich eliminację lub dostrzeżenie działań sprzyjających zwiększeniu poziomu zaangażowania, a tym samym ich utrwaleniu lub wzmocnieniu. Przeprowadzone studium przypadku, jako jedno z nielicznych opracowań, przedstawia przekrojową analizę omawianego zjawiska zaangażowania pracowników w przedsiębiorstwie. Dopiero tak długofalowa analiza postaw pracowników pozwala na ich modelowanie zgodnie z celami organizacji i oczekiwaniami menedżerów.
Rocznik
Strony
354--372
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 53 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Czestochowa University of Technology, Faculty of Management
Bibliografia
  • 1.Albrecht, S.L., Connaughton, S., Foster, K., Furlong, S. and Yeow, C.J.L., (2020). Change Engagement, Change Resources, and Change Demands: A Model for Positive Employee Orientations to Organizational Change. Frontiers in Psychology, 11:531944
  • 2.Alsakafi, L.Z., Jawad, R.H. and Al-Hamami, Z.M.S., (2019). Strategic human resource management of cross-border merger and acquisition activities: A case study in the United Kingdom and Iraqi companies. International Journal of Innovation, Creativity and Change, 9(2), 122-138
  • 3.Armenakis, A.A., Harris, S.G. and Field, H.S., (1999). Making change permanent: A model for institutionalizing change interventions. In W.A., Pasmore, & R.W., Woodman (Ed.), Research in organizational change and development (pp. 97-128). New York: JAI Press
  • 4.Arunachalam, T., (2021). The interplay of psychological contract breach, stress and job outcomes during organizational restructuring. Industrial and Commercial Training, 53(1), 15-28
  • 5.Baron, R.A., Greenberg J., (Eds.)., (2002). Behavior In Organizations. NY: Prentice Hall
  • 6.Barrick, M. R., Thurgood, G. R., Smith, T. A. and Courtright, S. H., (2015), Collective organizational engagement: Linking motivational antecedents, strategic implementation, and firm performance, Academy of Management Journal, 58, 111-135
  • 7.Battilana, J., Casciaro, T., (2013). Overcoming resistance to organizational change: Strong ties and affective cooptation. Management Science, 59(4), 819-836
  • 8.Belas, J., Amoah, J., Petráková, Z., Kliuchnikava, Y. and Bilan, Y., (2020). Selected Factors of SMEs Management in the Service Sector. Journal of Tourism and Services, 21(11), 129-146
  • 9.Bulińska-Stangrecka, H., Iddagoda Anuradha, Y., (2020), The relationship between inter-organizational trust and employee engagement and performance, Academy of Management, 4(1), 8-25
  • 10.Bylok, F., Harciarek, M., (Eds.)., (2009). Psychologiczne i socjologiczne aspekty zarządzania zasobami ludzkimi. Częstochowa: Politechnika Częstochowska
  • 11.Çalışkan, N., Özkoç, A.G., (2020). Organizational change and job insecurity: the moderating role of employability. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 32(12), 3971-3990
  • 12.Choy, A., (2017). Change management and its impact on organizational performance: Empirical evidence from an Oil & Gas Firm, Society of Petroleum Engineers, In SPE Asia Pacific Health, Safety, Security, Environment and Social Responsibility Conference. April 4-6, 2017, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
  • 13.Ead, H.A., Fadallah, S.M., Fahmy, H.M., Rezk, M.R.A., Piccinetti, L. and Sakr, M.M., (2021). Awareness of foresight through education in Egypt: a case study from Egyptian university. Insights into Regional Development, 3(4), 10-20.
  • 14.Eng, L.L., Fikru, M.G., (2020). Environmental Performance of Food and Beverage Firms in Merger and Acquisition Deals. Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization, 18(2):20170037
  • 15.Farid, P., (2021). Sifting Interactional Trust Through Institutions to Manage Trust in Project Teams: An Organizational Change Project. Project Management Journal, 52(5), 504-520
  • 16.Fateh, A., Mustamil, N. and Shahzad, F., (2021). Role of authentic leadership and personal mastery in predicting employee creative behavior: a self-determination perspective. Frontiers of Business Research in China, 15(3).
  • 17.Frasier, P.Y., Slatt, L., Kowlowitz, V. and Glowa P.T., (2001). Using the stages of change model to counsel victims of intimate partner violence. Patient Education and Counseling, 43(2), 211-217
  • 18.Griffin, R.W., (Ed.)., (1998). Podstawy zarządzania organizacjami. Warszawa: PWN
  • 19.Gustafsson, C.H., Östberg, A.-L., (2017). Experiences from the merger of clinics in the Swedish public dental service - The employee perspective. Open Dentistry Journal, 11, 503-511
  • 20.Hartarto, A., Panjaitan, J. MP and Sumiyana, S., (2020). A new method to empower organizational readiness for change in Indonesian SMEs. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), 230-252.
  • 21.Herold, D. M., Fedor, D. B., Caldwell, S. and Liu, Y., (2008). The effects of transformational and change leadership on employees' commitment to a change: a multilevel study. Journal of Applied Psychology, 93(2), 346-357
  • 22.Herscovitch, L., Meyer, J.P., (2002). Commitment to organizational change: Extension of a three-component model. Journal of Applied Psychology, 87, 474-487
  • 23.Hitka, M., Lorincova, S., Potkany, M., Balazova, Z. and Caha, Z., (2021). Differentiated Approach to Employee Motivation in Terms of Finance. Journal of Business Economics and Management, 22(1), 118-134
  • 24.Holt, D.T., Armenakis, A.A., Field, H.S. and Harris, S.G., (2007). Readiness for organizational change: The systematic development of a scale. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 43, 232-255
  • 25.Hussain, H.I., Szczepańska-Woszczyna, K., Kamarudin, F., Anwar, N.A.M. and Saudi, M.H.M., (2021). Unboxing the black box on the dimensions of social globalisation and the efficiency of microfinance institutions in Asia. Oeconomia Copernicana, 12(3), 557- 592.
  • 26.Iverson, R., (1996). Employee acceptance of organizational change: The role of organizational commitment. International Journal of Human Resource Management, 7, 122-149
  • 27.Juchnowicz, M., (Ed.)., (2010). Zarządzanie przez zaangażowanie. Warszawa: PWE
  • 28.Jukšs, V., (2021). Peculiarities of employee professional development in the world, European Union and Latvia. Insights into Regional Development, 3(4), 80-100.
  • 29.Jung, J., Wang, W. and Cho, S., (2020). The Role of Confucius Institutes and One Belt, One Road Initiatives on the Values of Cross-Border M&A: Empirical Evidence from China. Sustainability, 12(24):10277
  • 30.Jung, K.B., Kang, S-W. and Choi, S.B., (2020), Empowering Leadership, Risk-Taking Behavior, and Employees’ Commitment to Organizational Change: The Mediated Moderating Role of Task Complexity, Sustainability, 12(6):2340
  • 31.Kaltiainen, J., Lipponen, J., Fugate, M. and Vakola, M., (2020). Spiraling work engagement and change appraisals: A three-wave longitudinal study during organizational change. Journal of Occupational Health Psychology, 25(4), 244-258
  • 32.Kooli, C., Lock Son, M., (2021). Impact of COVID-19 on Mergers, Acquisitions & Corporate Restructurings. Businesses, 1(2), 102-114
  • 33.Kumar, N., (2009). How Emerging Giants are Rewriting the Rules of M&A. Harvard Business Review, 87, 115-121
  • 34.Kuvandikov, A., Pendleton, A. and Goergen, M., (2021), Activist Hedge Funds and Takeovers: Their Effects on Employment and Performance, British Journal of Management, 00,1-23
  • 35.Mitcheltree, C.M., (2021). Enhancing innovation speed through trust: a case study on reframing employee defensive routines. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 10(4).
  • 36.Nguyen, T.-M., Malik, A. and Budhwar, P., (2022). Knowledge hiding in organizational crisis: The moderating role of leadership. Journal of Business Research, 139, 161-172.
  • 37.Piotrowski, M., Huras, P. and Modrzejewska, K., (2021). Determinants of the human capital redistribution. What pushes out and what pulls to the regions of Masovian voivodship. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 9(2), 50-64.
  • 38.Pluta, A., Rudawska, A., (2016). Holistic approach to human resources and organizational acceleration. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 29, 293-309
  • 39.Rafferty, A. E., Jimmieson, N. L. and Restubog, S. L. D., (2013). When leadership meets organizational change: The influence of the top management team and supervisory leaders on change appraisals, change attitudes, and adjustment to change. In S., Oreg, A., Michel, & R.T., By (Eds.), The psychology of organizational change: Viewing change from the employee's perspective (pp. 145-172). Cambridge: University Press
  • 40.Reissová, A., Papay, M., (2021). Relationship between Employee Engagement, Job Satisfaction and Potential Turnover. TEM Journal, 10(2), 847-852
  • 41.Rocheville, K., Keys, Ch.B. and Bartunek, J.M., (2021). External Communities as Initiators of Organizational Change. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 57(4), 415-420
  • 42.Rozsa Z., Belas Jr. J., Khan K.A. and Zvarikova K., (2021). Corporate social responsibility and essential factors of personnel risk management in SMEs. Polish Journal of Management Studies, Vol 23(2), 449-463
  • 43.Sobka, M., (Ed.)., (2014). Zmiany organizacyjne w teorii i praktyce. Lublin: Politechnika Lubelska
  • 44.Spieth, P., Röth, T., Clauss, T. and Klos, C., (2021). Technological Frames in the Digital Age: Theory, Measurement Instrument, and Future Research Areas. Journal of Management Studies, 58(7), 1962-1993
  • 45.Stoner, J.A.F., Freeman, R.E. and Gilbert JR, D.R., (Eds.)., (2007). Management (6th ed.), London: Pearson Education
  • 46.Storey, J., Ulrich, D., Welbourne, T.M. and Wright, P.M., (2008). Employee engagement. ResearchGate, 18, 299-315
  • 47.Szkutnik, J., Moroz, E. and Śyrkiewicz-Switała, M., (2011). Process of change as element of logistic conditions of performance in the energy companies. Rynek Energii, 94(3), 74-80
  • 48.Tolstyakova, O.V., Batyrova, N.T., (2020). Strategic management of human resources in modern conditions. Entrepreneurship and Sustainability Issues, 8(2), 370-382.
  • 49.Van de Ven, A.H., (2021). Projecting Backward and Forward on Processes of Organizational Change and Innovation. Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 57(4), 436-446.
  • 50.Wanberg, C.R., Banas, J.T., (2000). Predictors and outcomes of openness to change in a reorganizing workplace. Journal of Applied Psychology, 85, 132-142.
  • 51.Calipha, R., Tarba, S. and Brock, D., (2010). Mergers and acquisitions: A review of phases, motives, and success factors. Advances in Mergers and Acquisitions, 9, 1-24.
  • 52.Zappalà, S., Toscano, F. and Licciardello, S.A., (2019). Towards sustainable organizations: Supervisor support, commitment to change and the mediating role of organizational identification. Sustainability, 11(3): 805.
  • 53.Zhou, N., Park, S.H., (2020). Growth or profit? Strategic orientations and long-term performance in China. Strategic Management Journal, 41(11), 2050-2071.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-02b26db6-494e-4a1b-8e27-20161a6dde82
JavaScript jest wyłączony w Twojej przeglądarce internetowej. Włącz go, a następnie odśwież stronę, aby móc w pełni z niej korzystać.