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Radioactivity of the atmospheric aerosols measured in Poland following the accident in the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant in 2011

Treść / Zawartość
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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The data were collected by the network of the ASS-500 stations, aimed at the detection and monitoring of the presence and activity concentration of radionuclides in the ground-level air in both normal and emergency situation. Results of the monitoring of radionuclide content in the ground-level atmosphere in Poland during the accident in Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant (FD-NPP) in 2011 are presented. In particular, the results of the measurements cover the period of March–May 2011 focusing on the activity concentration of Cs-137, Cs-136, Cs-134, I-131, I-132 and Te-132. The elevated concentration of radionuclides in the atmosphere was initially detected on 23rd March. The maximum activity concentrations of I-131 – 5.40 mBq/m3 and Cs-137 – 0.73 mBq/m3 were measured on 30th March in Łódź. The ratio of the Cs-134/Cs-137 – 0.82 in Warsaw was calculated for the period 28–30 March. The Fukushima data are compared with the data obtained during the Chernobyl accident and the subsequent period. After the accident in Chernobyl, the maximum measured activity concentration of I-131 reached 180 Bq/m3 on 29th April and Cs-137 – 18 Bq/m3 on 30th April 1986 in Warsaw, however the Cs-134/Cs-137 ratio amounted to 0.49 indicating the presence of the spent fuel of different origin than that of the Fukushima accident. The deposition of the radionuclides from the Fukushima accident does not affect neither Polish people health nor the environment in Poland.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Strony
497--503
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
  • Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, 7 Konwaliowa Str., 03-194 Warsaw, Poland, Tel.: +48 22 811 0011 ext. 128, Fax: +48 22 811 1616
autor
  • Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, 7 Konwaliowa Str., 03-194 Warsaw, Poland, Tel.: +48 22 811 0011 ext. 128, Fax: +48 22 811 1616
autor
  • Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, 7 Konwaliowa Str., 03-194 Warsaw, Poland, Tel.: +48 22 811 0011 ext. 128, Fax: +48 22 811 1616
  • Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, 7 Konwaliowa Str., 03-194 Warsaw, Poland, Tel.: +48 22 811 0011 ext. 128, Fax: +48 22 811 1616
  • Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, 7 Konwaliowa Str., 03-194 Warsaw, Poland, Tel.: +48 22 811 0011 ext. 128, Fax: +48 22 811 1616
Bibliografia
  • 1. Achim P, Monfort M, Le Petit G et al. (2012) Analysis of radionuclide releases from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant accident. Part II. Pure Appl Geophys DOI10.1007/s00024-012-0578-1
  • 2. Chino M, Nakayama H, Nagai H, Terada H, Katata G, Yamazawa H (2011) Preliminary estimation of release amounts of I-131 and Cs-137 accidentally disharged from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant into the atmosphere. J Nucl Sci Technol 48:1129–1134
  • 3. http://www.meti.go.jp/press/2011/10/20111020001/20111020001.pdf (accessed 2012.1.26), METI (2011) Data on the amount of released radioactive materials (Summary of statistical results regarding released and transferred amounts of chemical substances) Ministry of Economy, Trade and Industry, Japan
  • 4. IAEA (2011) Fukushima Nuclear Accident Update (12 March 2011, 20:10 UTC). International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
  • 5. IAEA (2011) Fukushima Nuclear Accident Update (14 March 2011). International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna
  • 6. IAEA (2011) Fukushima Nuclear Accident Update (15 March 2011, 18:00 UTC). International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, http://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/2011/fukushima150311.html
  • 7. IAEA (2011) IAEA briefing on Fukushima nuclear accident (12 April 2011, 14:30 UTC). International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, http://www.iaea.org/newscenter/news/2011/fukushima120411.html
  • 8. IAEA (2011) The great east Japan earthquake. Expert mission IAEA. International fact finding expert mission of the Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP accident following the great Japan earthquake and tsunami. Report to the IAEA members states. Tokyo, Fukushima Dai-ichi NPP, Fukushima Dai-ni NPP and Tokai Dai-ni NPP, 24 May – 2 June 2011, Japan
  • 9. Isajenko K, Lipiński P (2009) ASS-500 station manual. Version 1.3. Internal report. Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, Warsaw
  • 10. Isajenko K, Piotrowska B, Stawarz O, Kwiatkowska I (2011) Japanese clouds over Poland. Postępy Techniki Jądrowej 54;3:4–10 (in Polish)
  • 11. Jost DT, Gaggeler HW, Baltensperger U et al. (1986) Chernobyl fallout in size-fractionated aerosol. Nature 324:22–23
  • 12. Kaneyasu N, Ohashi H, Suzuki F, Okuda T, Ikemori F (2012) Sulfate aerosol as a potential transport medium of radiocesium from the Fukushima nuclear accident. Environ Sci Technol 46:5720–5726
  • 13. Kirchner GK, Bossew P, De Cort M (2012) Radioactivity from Fukushima Dai-ichi in air over Europe. Part II. What can it tell us about the accident? J Environ Radioact 114:35–40
  • 14. Kownacka L, Jaworowski Z, Barański A et al. (1985) Measurement of concentration of Sr-90, Ru-106, Sb-125, Cs-137, Ce-144, Pb-210, Ra-226, U and stable Pb in the tropospheric and lower stratospheric air from 1973 to 1984. Report no. 117/D. Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, Warsaw
  • 15. Kristiansen NI, Stohl A, Wotawa G et al. (2012) Atmospheric removal times of the aerosol-bound radionuclides 137Cs and 131I during the months after the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant accident – a constraint for air quality and climate models. Atmos Chem Phys 12:10759–10769
  • 16. Lujaniene G, Bycenkiene S, Povinec PP, Gera M (2012) Radionuclides from the Fukushima accident in the air over Lithuania: measurement and modelling approaches. Environ Radioactiv 114:71–80
  • 17. Masson O, Baeza A, Bieringer J (2011) Tracking of airborne radionuclides from the damaged Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear reactors by European networks. Environ Sci Technol 45:7670–7677
  • 18. Mietelski JW, Wąs B (1995) Plutonium from Chernobyl in Poland. Appl Radiat Isotopes 46;11:1203–1211
  • 19. Powers DA, Kress TS, Jankowski MW (1987) The Chernobyl source term. Nucl Safety 28:10–28
  • 20. Stoehlker U, Nikkinen U, Gheddou A (2011) Detection of radionuclides emitted during the Fukushima nuclear accident with the CTBT radionuclide network. Monitoring research review: Ground-based nuclear explosion monitoring technologies, pp 715–724
  • 21. Stohl A, Steibert P, Wotawa G et al. (2012) Xenon-133 and caesium-137 releases into the atmosphere from the Fukushima Dai-ichi nuclear power plant: determination of source term, atmospheric dispersion, and deposition. Atmos Chem Phys 12:2313–2343
  • 22. UNSCEAR Report (2000) Exposures and effects of the Chernobyl accident. Annex J. United Nations Scientific Committee on the Effects of Atomic Radiation. Report to the General Assembly with Scientific Annexes. United Nations Publication, New York
  • 23. Żarnowiecki K (1998) The analysis of radioactive contamination and radiological emergencies in Poland after the failure of the Chernobyl NPP accident. Report no. 120/D. Central Laboratory for Radiological Protection, Warsaw
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0295adda-19f5-45a4-9278-20531afbb0a6
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