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Workers’ Involvement - A Missing Component in the Implementation of Occupational Safety and Health Management Systems in Enterprises

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Effective implementation of occupational safety and health (OSH) legislation based on European Union directives requires promotion of OSH management systems (OSH MS). To this end, voluntary Polish standards (PN-N-18000) have been adopted, setting forth OSH MS specifications and guidelines. However, the number of enterprises implementing OSH MS has increased slowly, falling short of expectations, which call for a new national policy on OSH MS promotion. To develop a national policy in this area, a survey was conducted in 40 enterprises with OSH MS in place. The survey was aimed at identifying motivational factors underlying OSH MS implementation decisions. Specifically, workers’ and their representatives’ involvement in OSH MS implementation was investigated. The results showed that the level of workers’ involvement was relatively low, which may result in a low effectiveness of those systems. The same result also applies to the involvement of workers’ representatives and that of trade unions.
Rocznik
Strony
219--231
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab.
Twórcy
  • Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute, Warsaw, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Council Directive of 12 June 1989 on the introduction of measures to encourage improvements in the safety and health of workers at work (89/391/EEC). Official Journal of the European Communities L 183, June 29, 1989. p. 1–8.
  • 2. Polish Committee for Standardization (PKN). Occupational safety and health management systems—requirements (Standard No. PN-N-18001:1999). Warszawa, Poland: PKN; 1999. In Polish.
  • 3. Polish Committee for Standardization (PKN). Occupational safety and health management systems—general guidelines for assessment of occupational risk (Standard No. PN-N-18002:2000). Warszawa, Poland: PKN; 2000. In Polish.
  • 4. Polish Committee for Standardization (PKN). Occupational safety and health management systems—guidelines (Standard No. PN-N-18004:2001). Warszawa, Poland: PKN; 2001. In Polish.
  • 5. International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Environmental management systems—specification with guidance for use (Standard No. ISO 14001:1996). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 1996.
  • 6. International Organization for Standardization (ISO). Quality management systems—requirements (Standard No. ISO 9001:2000). Geneva, Switzerland: ISO; 2000.
  • 7. Zwetsloot IJM. Developments and debates on OHSM system standardization and certification. In: Frick K, Jensen PL, Quinlan M, Wilthagen T, editors. Systematic occupational health and safety management—perspectives on an international development. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science; 2000. p. 391–412.
  • 8. British Standards Institution (BSI). Occupational health and safety management systems—specification (Occupational health and safety assessment series No. OHSAS 18001:1999). London. UK: BSI; 1999.
  • 9. International Labour Office (ILO). Guidelines on occupational safety and health management systems (ILO-OSH 2001). Geneva, Switzerland: ILO; 2001.
  • 10. Polish Committee for Standardization (PKN). Occupational safety and health management systems—requirements (Standard No. PNN-18001:2004). Warszawa, Poland: PKN; 2004. In Polish.
  • 11. Pawłowska Z, Pęciłło M, Dudka G. A study on the impact of occupational safety and health management on incidents rates of accidents at work. Bezpieczeństwo Pracy 2001;1:20–2. In Polish.
  • 12. Lund HL. Strategies for sustainable business and the handling of workers’ interests: integrated management systems and worker participation. Economic and Industrial Democracy 2004;25(1):41–7.
  • 13. Hale AR. Safety management in production. Human Factors and Ergonomics in Manufacturing 2003;13:185–201.
  • 14. Walters D, Frick K. Worker participation and the management of occupational health and safety: reinforcing or conflicting strategies? In: Frick K, Jensen PL, Quinlan M, Wilthagen T, editors. Systematic occupational health and safety management—perspectives on an international development. Oxford, UK: Elsevier Science; 2000. p. 43–65.
  • 15. Walters DR. Trade unions and the effectiveness of worker representation in heath and safety in Britain. Int J Health Serv 1996;26:625–41.
  • 16. Health and Safety Commission, Health and Safety Executive. A collective declaration on worker involvement; 2004. Retrieved May 2, 2005, from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/workers/involvement/involvement.pdf
  • 17. Research showing the impact of worker involvement and consultation on workplace health and safety. Health and Safety Commission (2004). Retrieved May 2, 2005, from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/workers/involvement/evidence.htm
  • 18. Saari J. Participatory workplace improvement process. In: Stellman JM, editor. Encyclopaedia of occupational health and safety. 4th ed. Geneva, Switzerland: International Labour Office; 1998. p. 59. 11–6.
  • 19. Podgórski D, Elgstrand, K. Experiences from the Polish-Swedish OSHMAN project on a systematic management and participative approach to OSH from the perspective of the ILO-OSH 2001 guidelines. In: Proceedings of the XVth Triennial Congress of the International Ergonomics Association and the 7th Joint Conference of Ergonomics Society of Korea/Japan Ergonomics Society. Seoul, Korea: Ergonomics Society of Korea; 2003. vol. 7, p. 51–4.
  • 20. Podgórski D, Bojanowski R. Analysis of the results of a questionnaire-based survey and development of guidelines for promotion of occupational safety and health management systems (Report from the 3rd phase of research project No. VI-12.01: Research on the influence of motivational factors, decision mechanisms and organizational arrangements on the process of implementation and improvement of occupational safety and health management systems and their effectiveness). Warszawa, Poland: Central Institute for Labour Protection – National Research Institute; 2004. In Polish.
  • 21. European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. Working conditions in the acceding and candidate countries. Luxembourg: Office of the Official Publications of the European Communities; 2003.
  • 22. Ustawa z dnia 14 listopada o zmianie ustawy Kodeks pracy oraz o zmianie niektórych innych ustaw [Act of November 14, 2003, on changing the Labour Code and changing other acts of law]. Dziennik Ustaw 2003, 213, item 2081, p. 14695.
  • 23. Bell J, Phelps C. Employee involvement in health and safety: some examples of good practice. Sheffield, UK: Health and Safety Laboratory; 2001. Retrieved January 21, 2005, from: http://www.hse.gov.uk/research/hsl_pdf/2001/employ-i.pdf
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-024f27bd-a4fd-437b-851b-0fcbc3a145de
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