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Beech wood discoloration induced with specific modes of thermal treatment

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EN
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EN
This work´s study subject is beech wood surface discoloration induced by thermal treatment and by thermo-hydro-mechanical treatment. In the first case, the test specimens were exposed to a 3h heat treatment at temperatures of 160, 180 and 200 °C. In the second experiment, the specimens were pressed (thermo-hydro-mechanical treatment) under various pressing conditions. There was investigated the influence of several pressing parameters (initial moisture content in specimens, pressing time and temperature, compression degree) on wood discoloration. The two treatments caused significant shifts in the colour coordinatesL*, a*, b* with increasing temperature and prolonged treatment time:the lightness decreased significantly, with the a*coordinate shifting to red and the coordinate b* to yellow. These shifts were also reflected in the total colour difference E. The discoloration of the beech wood surface was dependent on the heat energy amount and on its supplying mode, and also close associated with absorbance capacity of the main wood components and with variations in the chemistry of these components.
Słowa kluczowe
Twórcy
autor
  • Faculty of Wood Science and Technology, Technical University in Zvolen, Slovak Republic
autor
  • Technical University in Zvolen, Department of Wood Science, Faculty of Wood Sciences and Technology
Bibliografia
  • 1. ALLEGRETTI, O., TRAVAN, L., CIVIDINI, R. 2009. Drying techniques to obtain white Beech. Wood EDG Conference, 23rd April 2009, Bled, Slovenia.
  • 2. BABIAK, M., KUBOVSKÝ, I., MAMOŇOVÁ, M. 2004:Farebný priestor vybraných domácich drevín. In.: Interaction of wood with various form of energy. (Eds.: Kurjatko,S. and Kúdela, J.): Technická univerzitavo Zvolene: Zvolen, p. 113–117.
  • 3. BEKHTA, P., PROSZYK, S. KRYSTOFIAK, T. 2014: Colour in short-term thermomechanically densified veneer of various wood species. Eur. J. Wood Prod., 72(6): 785-797.
  • 4. ČERMÁK, P., DEJMAL, A. 2013: The effect of heat and ammonia treatment on colour response of oak wood (Quercusrobur) and comparison of some physical andmechanikal properties. Maderas: Cienciay tecnologia, 15(3): 375-389.
  • 5. DZURENDA, L. 2014: Colouring of beech wood during thermal treatment using saturated water steam. Acta Facultatis Xylologiae, 56(1):13-22.
  • 6. ESTEVES, B., PEREIRA M. H. 2009: Wood modification by heat treatment: a review. Bio Resources 4(1): 370–404.69.
  • 7. GONZALEZ-PEÑA, M., HALE, M. 2009: Colour in thermally modified wood of beech,Norway spruce and Scots pine. Part 1: Colour evolution and colour changes. Holzforschung, 63: 385-393.
  • 8. HRČKA, R. 2010: Identifikácia neprirodzeného zafarbenia dreva. In: Parametre kvalitydreva určujúce jeho finálne použitie. Zvolen: Technická univerzita vo Zvolene, p. 95–100.
  • 9. JOHANSON, D., MORÉN, T. 2006:The potential of colour measurement for strength prediction of thermally treated wood. Holz Rohu. Werkstoff, 64: 104-110.
  • 10. KAČÍK, F., KUBOVSKÝ, I. 2011 Chemical changes of beech wood due to CO2 laser irradiation, J. Photochem. Photobiol. A 222, 105–110.
  • 11. KUBOVSKÝ, I., KAČÍK, F. 2014. Colour and chemical changes of the lime wood surface due to CO2 laser thermal modification. Applied Surf. Sci., 321: 261−267.
  • 12. KUČEROVÁ, V., LAGAŇA, R., VÝBOHOVÁ, E., HÝROŠOVÁ, T.: The effect ofchemical changes during heat treatment on the colour and mechanical properties od firwood. Bio Resources, 11(4): 9079–9094.
  • 13. KÚDELA, J. 2005: Vlhkostné a tepelnénamáhanie bukového dreva. Zvolen: Tech. Univerzitavo Zvolene, 141p.
  • 14. KÚDELA, J., KUBOVSKÝ, I, ANDREJKO, M. 2018A. Vplyv elektromagnetického ziarenia na zmenu farby bukového dreva. In: Surface Engineering 2018 International Scientific Conference, High Tatras 13.-14. 9. 2018.
  • 15. KÚDELA, J., LAUROVÁ, M. 2006: Permanent changes in properties of ash wood exposed to hydrothermal plasticization at high temperature. In.: Wood Structure and Properties´06. Zvolen: Arbora Publishers, p. 271-274.
  • 16. KÚDELA, J., REŠETKA, M., RADEMACHER, P., DEJMAL, A. 2017:Influence of pressing parameters on surface properties of compressed beech wood. Wood Research, 62(6): 939−950.
  • 17. KÚDELA, J., ROUSEK, R., RADEMACHER, P., REŠETKA, M., DEJMAL, A.2018b: Influence of pressing parameters on dimensional stability and density of compressed beech wood. Eur. J. Wood Prod. 76(4): 1241-1252.
  • 18. VARGA, D., VAN DER ZEE, M. E. 2008: Influence of steaming on selected wood properties of four hardwood species. Holz Rohu. Werkstoff, 66: 11-18.
  • 19. VIDHOLDOVÁ, Z., REINPRECHT, L., IGAZ. R 2017.: Mold on laser-treated beech. Bio Resources 12(2): 4177-4186.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-024160d3-6787-48f3-b55b-6dd7b8911ed5
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