Content of Heavy Metals and Their Fractions in Organic Soils of Podlasie

• Autorzy: Wiater Józefa

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/99886

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The purpose of this study was to determine the total content of cadmium, lead, nickel, copper, zinc and their fractions in organic soils of Podlasie used as permanent grassland. The research material were samples taken from 30 soils of the Podlasie province in 2011-2013. The samples were taken from the determined layer to depth of 0-30 cm. Basic physicochemical properties were determined in the taken soil samples: organic carbon content, pH in 1 M KCl potentiometrically. The total content of metals after mineralization in aqua regia was determined, and cadmium fractions were determined with a modified BCR method. The measurements were conducted by means of atomic absorption spectroscopy with electrothermal atomization using Varian AA-100 spectrometer. It was found that only 2 soils can be included in the soils with first pollution degree due to the cadmium content. The content of other metals was at geochemical background level. The distribution of investigated metals in the fractions in studied organic soils was different comparing to mineral soils. Most of the analyzed elements were present in the fraction associated with organic substance, which limited their mobility, as evidenced by their low share in the available and potentially available fraction. The proportion of metals in the residual fraction was low, which is typical for organic soils. The share of studied metals in particular fractions varied depending on the sampling date, which may be related to the climatic conditions course in the study period and the treatments performed on these soils.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

heavy metal; organic soils; speciation of heavy metals

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2019
• Tom: Vol. 20, nr 3
• Strony: 179--184
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 21 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Wiater Józefa

• Department of Environmental Engineering Technology and Systems, Bialystok University of Technology, Wiejska 45A, 15-351 Białystok, Poland

Bibliografia

• 1. Alloway B.J. 2004. Zinc in Soils and Crop Nutrition, International Zinc Association, Brussels, Belgium.
• 2. Barona A., Romero F. 1997. Relationships among metals in the solid phase of soils and in wild plants. Water Air Soil Pollution, 95, 59–74.
• 3. Biernacka E., Małuszyński M.J. 2007. Forms of lead and cadmium in the top layers of soils of two selected areas with varying degrees of environmental pollution. Environmental Protection and Natural Resources, 31, 101–105. (in Polish)
• 4. Broos K., DeGryse F., Smolders E. 2001. Cadmium and zinc availability and toxicity to symbiotic nitrogen fixation in soils contaminated by various sources. Proceedings of the 6 th International Conference on the Biogeochemistry of Trace Elements, Guelph, Ontario, Canada.
• 5. Dąbkowska-Naskręt H. 1997. The application of BCR extraction procedure for Cd and Pb mobility determination in arable soils. Polish Journal of Soil Science, 30, 29–33.
• 6. Finžgar N., Tlustoš P., Leštan D. 2007. Relationship of soil properties to fractionation, bioavailability and mobility of lead and zinc in soil. Plant Soil Environment, 53, 225–238.
• 7. Gray C.W., McLaren R.G., Roberts H.C., Condron L.M. 2000. Fractionation of soil cadmium from some New Zealand soils. Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis, 31, 1261–1273.
• 8. Hall G. E. M., Pelchat P. 1999. Comparibility of results obtained by the use of different selective extraction schemes for the determination of element forms in soils. Water Air Soil Pollution, 112, 41–53.
• 9. Hornburg V.,Brummer G.W.1993.Verhaltenvon Schwermetallen in Boden. 1 Untersuchungen zur Schwermetallmobilitat. Z Pflanzenernahr Bodenk 156, 467–477
• 10. Jackowska I., Bojanowska M. 2000. Research on the forms and solubilities of heavy metals in loess soil. Soil Science Annual, 51, 65–72. (in Polish)
• 11. Kabała C., Walkiewicz A., Karczewska A. 1998. Trace elements in peat profiles from the Great Peatbog Batorowski in Góry Stołowe. Szczeliniec 2, 15–21. (in Polish)
• 12. Kabata-Pendias A., Pendias H.1999. Biogeochemistry of trace elements. PWN, Warsaw. (in Polish)
• 13. Mendoza J., Garrido T., Castillo G., Nilsa S.M. 2006. Metal availability and uptake by sorghum plants grown in soils amended with sludge from different treatments. Chemosphere 65, 2304–2312.
• 14. Mocek A. 2002. Degrees of contamination of Polish soil with heavy metals. Journal of Research and Applications in Agricultural Engineering, 47, 29–34. (in Polish)
• 15. Moćko A., Wacławek W. 2004. Three-step extraction procedure for determination of heavy metals availability to vegetables. Analytical and Bioanalytical Chemistry, 380, 813–817.
• 16. Niesiobędzka K. 2001. Specjacja metali ciężkich w aspekcie właściwości gleb. Gworek B., Mocek A. (red.), Obieg pierwiastków w przyrodzie. Monografia t.I IOŚ, Warszawa, 55–61.
• 17. Pueyo M., Sastre J., Hernandez E., Vidal M., Lopez-sanchez J. F., Rauret G. 2003. Prediction of trace element mobility in contaminated soils by sequential extraction. Journal of Environmental Quality, 32, 2054–2066.
• 18. Michna W. 1999. Report on monitoring the quality of soils, plants, agricultural and food products. Warszaw. (in Polish)
• 19. Rauret G., López-Sánchez J. F., Sahuquillo A., Rubio R., Davidson C., Ure A.M., Quevauviller Ph. 1999. Improvement of the BCR three step sequential extraction procedure prior to the certification of new sediment and soil reference materials. Journal of Environmental Monitoring, 1, 57–61.
• 20. Sabienë N., Brazauskienë D.M., Rimmer D. 2004. Determination of heavy metal mobile forms by different extraction methods. Ekologija, 1, 36–41.
• 21. Seregin I. V., Kozhevnikova A. D. 2006. Physiological role of nickel and its toxic effects on higher plants. Russian Journal of Plant Physiology, 53, 257–277.

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).