The high-hardness ceramic glazes based on basalt from Bali Province for ceramic body coatings

• Autorzy: Sundari Komang Nelly , Subari , Birawidha David C , Prasetia Hendra , Mudra I Wayan , Hendronursito Yusup

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.37190/ppmp/190121

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

The ceramic glaze method is not only done to add color aesthetics but also to increase the hardness of the glaze. Basalt is one of the raw materials developed as a ceramic glaze material because it is cheap, easy to find, and has good characteristics. This research aims to determine glaze characteristics by varying the concentration of basalt rocks from the Ababi area, Karangasem Regency, Bali Province. The experiment used basalt at 45%-61%, Feldspar 27%-37%, Kaolin 3%-8%, and ZnO 7%-10% as raw materials for glaze, not frit glaze. Heating the glaze material layer at 1,250 °C for 3 hrs. The product characteristics of glaze ceramics include chemical composition, crystal phase, microhardness, porosity, density, thermal expansion coefficient, and surface morphology. Basalt from Bali is characterized by its high Fe2O3 content, reaching 20.07 wt%. Compared to basalt in generally, it has a different impact on the physical and mechanical characteristics of the ceramic glaze produced. Based on the observation of ceramic glaze products, the glaze composition with 56% basalt, 32% feldspar, 5% kaolin, and 7% ZnO showed the best coating, with a yellowish-brown color and an average thickness of 79.82μm. The hardness value of the glaze layer is 6.5 GPa, exceeding the standard hardness value of glazes on the market. Glazed ceramics contain the minerals Gahnite (ZnAl2O4) and Coesite (SiO2), which can increase the hardness of the glaze. This research demonstrates the tremendous potential and added value of using basalt from Bali Province as a raw material for glazed ceramics.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

glaze; ceramic; basalt; hardness; gahnite; coesite

• Wydawca: Oficyna Wydawnicza Politechniki Wrocławskiej
• Czasopismo: Physicochemical Problems of Mineral Processing
• Rocznik: 2024
• Tom: Vol. 60, iss. 3
• Strony: art. no. 190121
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 35 poz., rys., tab., wykr.

Twórcy

autor

Sundari Komang Nelly

• Research Center for Advance Material, National Research and Innovation Agency, PRMM, BRIN, Banten 15314, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0009-0000-0410-2854

autor

Subari

• Research Center for Advance Material, National Research and Innovation Agency, PRMM, BRIN, Banten 15314, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0009-0008-2252-8742

autor

Birawidha David C

• Research Center for Mining Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, PRTPB, BRIN, Tanjung Bintang 35361, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8279-7401

autor

Prasetia Hendra

• Research Center for Mining Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, PRTPB, BRIN, Tanjung Bintang 35361, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3230-7918

autor

Mudra I Wayan

• Arts Crafts Study Program, Faculty of Fine Arts and Design, Indonesian Art Institute of Denpasar, Bali 80235, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1590-4750

autor

Hendronursito Yusup

• Research Center for Mining Technology, National Research and Innovation Agency, PRTPB, BRIN, Tanjung Bintang 35361, Indonesia

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8598-9767

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