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The paper presents a method for a parametric shaping of innovative building free forms covered with corrugated steel shell roofs and flat glass elevation walls. Each shell roof is made of plane steel sheets folded in one direction and transformed elastically into spatial shape. The obtained shapes can be really diversified sectors of various ruled surfaces. Therefore there is a great need for creating such a method that leads to a fine integration of the shapes of a free form shell roof and plane oblique elevation walls for each building free form. Thus, it was elaborated the innovative parametric method, whose algorithm allows for seeking attractive and consistent architectural free forms by means of computer programs. A relatively small set of initial relevant parameters enables the designer intuitively to affect the attractiveness of the designed free forms. Some special attention is paid to selected fine proportions of these geometrical parameters leading to the really attractive architectural free forms.
Artykuł prezentuje metodę parametrycznego kształtowania innowacyjnych swobodnych form budynków przekrytych fałdowymi powłokowymi dachami stalowymi oraz płasko-ściennymi elewacyjnymi ścianami szklanymi. Każdy dach powłokowy wykonany jest z płaskich stalowych arkuszy fałdowanych jedno-kierunkowo oraz przekształcanych sprężyście do postaci przestrzennych. Metoda prowadzi do zadowalającej integracji kształtów dachu powłokowego i płaskich, pochylonych ścian elewacyjnych swobodnej formy budynku. Algorytm metody pozwala w prosty sposób poszukiwać atrakcyjne, swobodne formy architektoniczne także przy pomocy programów komputerowych Stosunkowo mały zbiór odpowiednio dobranych parametrów początkowych pozwala projektantowi w sposób intuicyjny wpływać na atrakcyjność projektowanych form swobodnych. Specjalną uwagę zwrócono na wybrane proporcje pomiędzy tymi parametrami geometrycznymi prowadzące do zbudowania szczególnie atrakcyjnych form swobodnych.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
5--18
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 27 poz.
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autor
- Faculty of Civil Engineering Environment and Architecture, Rzeszow University of Technology, Powstańców Warszawy 12, 35-959 Rzeszów, Poland
Bibliografia
- [1] Abramczyk J. (2011). Wpływ kształtu płaskich arkuszy i konstrukcji podpierających zakrzywione przekrycia z blach fałdowych na ich postać geometryczną (An influence of shapes of flat folded sheets and their directrices on the forms of the building covers made up of these sheets). Rzeszów, Doctoral thesis, (In Polish).
- [2] Abramczyk J. (2017). Free Forms of Buildings Roofed with Corrugated Sheeting Transformed Effectively into Shell Shapes. Monograph, Publishing House of Rzeszow University of Technology.
- [3] Abramczyk J. (2015). Building shells made up of bent and twisted flat folded sheets. Advances and Trends in Engineering Sciences and Technologies, Proceedings of the International Conference on Engineering Sciences and Technologies, 27-29 May 2015, Tatranska Strba, High Tatras Mountains - Slovak Republic, CRC Press, Mohamad Al Ali and Peter Platko. DOI: 10.1201/b19249-42
- [4] Reichhart A. (2002). Kształtowanie geometryczne i konstrukcyjne powłok z blach fałdowych (Geometrical and structural shaping building shells made up of folded sheets). Rzeszów: Publishing House of Rzeszow University of Technology, (In Polish).
- [5] Carmo M. P. (1976). Differential geometry of curves and surfaces. Prentice-Hall, Inc., Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey.
- [6] Grey, A. (1999). Modern differential geometry of curves and surfaces with Mathematica. CRC Press LCC, Florida.
- [7] Abramczyk J. (2013). Specificity of shaping light gauge steel shells. Proc. II Intern. Conf. Structures and Architecture, New concepts, applications and challenges, Guimaraes, Portugal, 1443-1450. DOI: 10.1201/b15267-201
- [8] Abramczyk J. (2012). Multi-segment shell structures. Lightweight Structures in Civil Engineering, Proc. XVIII Intern. Sem. of IASS Polish Chapter, MICROPUBLISHER- C-P Jan B. Obrebski, Warszawa, 38-47.
- [9] Abramczyk J. (2016). Shaping Innovative Forms of Buildings Roofed with Corrugated Hyperbolic Paraboloid Sheeting. Procedia Engineering. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2016.08.498
- [10] Reichhart A. (2004). Principles of designing shells of profiled steel sheets. Local Seminar of IASS Polish Chapter, Warsaw - Czestochowa, 3 Dec. 2004, 200-205.
- [11] Abramczyk J. (2014). Principles of geometrical shaping effective shell structures forms. JCEEA z. 61, Rzeszow, XXXI(1/2014), 5-21. DOI:10.7862/rb.2014.1
- [12] Reichhart A. (1995); Corrugated Deformed Steel Sheets as Material for Shells. Proc. International Conference on Lightweight Structures in Civil Engineering, Vol. I, Warsaw.
- [13] Abramczyk J. (2012); Free forms of light gauge steel shell structures. Proc. XVIII Intern. Sem. of IASS Polish Chapter, MICRO-PUBLISHER-C-P Jan B. Obrebski, Warszawa, 48-53.
- [14] Gergely P., Banavalkar, P. V., Parker, J. E. (1971); The analysis and behavior of thin-steel hyperbolic paraboloid shells. A Research Project Sponsored by the America Iron and Steel Institute, Report No. 338, September 1971. New York: Ithaca.
- [15] Gioncu V., Petcu D. (1995); Corrugated hypar structures. Proc. Intern. Conf. IASS / LSCE, Warsaw: MICRO-PUBLISHER-C-P Jan B. Obrebski, 637-644.
- [16] Davis, J. M., Bryan, E. R. (1982); Manual of stressed skin diaphragm design. London: Granada.
- [17] Abramczyk J. (2016); Integrated building forms covered with effectively transformed folded sheets. Journal of the International Association for Shell and Spatial Structures, Spain, 57(2), 121-132. DOI: http//dx.doi.org/10.20898/j.iass.2016.188.717
- [18] Prokopska A., Abramczyk J., Śnieżek A. (2015); Consistent architectural forms of buildings determined by free forms of their shell roof. Lightweight Structures in Civil Engineering; Proc. XXI Intern. Sem. of IASS Polish Chapter, Z. Bieniek & R. Tarczewski, Rzeszow, 71-77.
- [19] Prokopska A., Abramczyk J., Gotkowska E. (2015); Architectural systems of buildings defined morphologically by their shell roof forms. Lightweight Structures in Civil Engineering; Proc. XXI Intern. Sem. of IASS Polish Chapter, Z. Bieniek & R. Tarczewski, Rzeszow, 15-21.
- [20] Prokopska A., Abramczyk J. (2017); Innovative systems of corrugated shells rationalizing the design and erection processes for free building forms. Architecture Civil Engineering Environment, 1(10), 29-40.
- [21] Prokopska A. (2002); Morphology of the Architectural Achievement. A Methodological Analysis of Selected Morphological Systems of the Natural and Architectural Environments. 7(1-2), Journal of Transdisciplinary Systems Science, Affiliation of the International Federation of Systems Research, Official Journal of Polish Systems Society, Editorial Office: Publishing House of Wroclaw University of Technology, Copyright by Polish Systems Society, 3-113.
- [22] Dźwierzyńska J., Abramczyk J. (2015); Engineering Descriptive Geometry. Politechnika Rzeszowska, Rzeszów.
- [23] Reichhart A. (2000). Specificity of shells made of elastic deformed profiled metal sheets. Proc. of the 4th Int. Colloq. on Structural Morphology, Delft, 138-145.
- [24] Gehry F.O (1985). Buildings and projects. Publisher Rizzoli, New York.
- [25] Obrębski J. B. (2004). Observations on Rational Designing of Space Structures. IASS 2004 Symposium Montpellier Shell and Spatial Structures for Models to Realization, September, Montpellier, France, 24-25.
- [26] Rębielak J. (2012); Review of Some Systems Developed Resently by help of Application of Numerical Models. Lightweight Structures in Civil Engineering; Proc. XVIII Intern. Sem. of IASS Polish Chapter, Lódź, MICRO-PUBLISHER-C-P Jan B. Obrębski, 59-64.
- [27] http://zgigi.portal.prz.edu.pl/free-forms/ (2017.03.06)
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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