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This paper is mainly aimed at presentation of an impact of environmental conditions on imaging accuracy by using hydro-acoustic systems in waters of a high non-uniformity of spatial distribution of hydrological parameters. Impact of refraction on erroneous estimation of range, in case of wave radiation into water under a large angle, like in side sonars or multi-beam echo-sounders, is especially important. In this paper seasonal changes in sound speed and its impact on acoustic beam refraction is discussed. And, examples which illustrate errors in determination of side sonar range occurred during last investigations carried out in Gdansk Bay waters are presented.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
111--118
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 19 poz., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
autor
- Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
- Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia, Poland
autor
- Gdańsk University of Technology, Poland
autor
- Polish Naval Academy, Gdynia, Poland
Bibliografia
- 1. J. P. Fish, H. A. Carr: Sound underwater images-A guide to the generation and interpretation of side scan sonar data. Orleans, MA: Lower Cape Publishing, 1990
- 2. R.B. Belderson, N.H. Kenyon, A.H. Stride, A.R. Stubbs: Sonographs of the Sea Floor a Picture Atlas. Elsevier, Amsterdam, London, New York, 1972
- 3. E.J.W. Jones: Marine Geophysics. Wiley, 1999
- 4. J. Tęgowski: Acoustic classification of sediments (in Polish), Rozprawy i Monografie, 19/2006, PAN Instytut Oceanologii, Sopot, 2006
- 5. P. Blondel: The Handbook of Side-scan Sonar. Springer Verlag, 2009
- 6. E. Kozaczka, G. Grelowska, W. Szymczak, S. Kozaczka: The examination of the upper layer of the seabed by means of the acoustic methods, Acta Physica Polonica A, Vol. 119, 6A,, 2011, pp.1091-1094
- 7. G. Grelowska, E. Kozaczka: Underwater acoustic imaging of the sea, Archives of Acoustics, Vol. 39, 4,, 2014, pp.439-452
- 8. E. Kozaczka, G. Grelowska, S. Kozaczka: Images of the seabed of the Gulf of Gdansk obtained by means of the parametric sonar, Acta Physica Polonica A, Vol. 118, No 1,, 2010, pp.91-94
- 9. G. Grelowska, E. Kozaczka, S. Kozaczka, W. Szymczak: Gdansk Bay seabed sounding and classification of its results, Polish Maritime Research No 3 (79) Vol 20,, 2013, pp. 45-50
- 10. E. Kozaczka, G. Grelowska, S. Kozaczka, W. Szymczak: Detection of objects buried in the sea bottom with the use of parametric echosounder, Archives on Acoustics, 38, 1,, 2013, pp. 99-104
- 11. P. Dymarski, E. Ciba, T. Marcinkowski: Effective method for determining environmental loads on supporting structures for offshore wind turbines. Polish Maritime Research 1(89) Vol. 23, 2016, pp. 52-60
- 12. A. Savini: Side-Scan Sonar as a Tool for Seafloor Imagery: Examples from the Mediterranean Continental Margin, Sonar Systems, InTech, Available from: http://www.intechopen.com/books/sonar-systems/side scan-sonaras-a-tool-for-seaf loor-imageryexamples-from-themediterranean-continental-margin, 2011
- 13. The BACC Author Team: Second assessment of climate change for the Baltic Sea basin, Springer, 2015
- 14. G. Grelowska, D. Witos: Acoustic climate of the Gulf of Gdansk in years 2000-2010, Hydroacoustics vol. 19, 2016, pp. 129-138
- 15. G. Grelowska: Study of seasonal acoustic properties of sea water in selected waters of the Southern Baltic, Polish Maritime Research, V. 23, 1, 2016, pp. 25-30
- 16. A. Dolecki, G. Grelowska: Oceanographic database – a component of naval operations oceanographic support, Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, Vol. 19, 4A,, 2010, pp. 9-14
- 17. G. Grelowska, E. Kozaczka: The study of acoustic climate of the Southern Baltic, Proc. Mtgs. Acoust. 28, 005001, 2016; doi: 10.1121/2.0000342
- 18. X. Lurton: An Introduction to Underwater Acoustics – Principles and Applications, 2nd Edition, Spinger Verlag, Berlin, 2003
- 19. N.P. Fofonoff and R.C. Millard Jr: Algorithms for computation of fundamental properties of seawater (1983), UNESCO technical papers in marine science. No. 44, Division of Marine Sciences. UNESCO, Place de Fontenoy, 75700 Paris
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
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