Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Badanie zależności poziomu wzrostu gospodarczego od zużycia materiałów i energii w wybranych państwach Unii Europejskiej
Języki publikacji
Abstrakty
The article investigates the problem of decoupling the economic growth from the level of materials consumption DMC (Domestic Material Consumption) and from the level of FEC (Final Energy Consumption [million tonnes of oil equivalent TOE]). The research on the problem of decoupling the economic growth from the level of consumption of DMC materials and from the level of FEC and import was carried out using panel data techniques. The analysis was carried out for selected countries, i.e. Germany, France, the Czech Republic and Poland in the years 2006–2015 and the data were collected from the Eurostat database. The data from 2006 were assumed in the analysis as the base year and subsequent years are a reference to the base year. Reducing consumption of raw materials and energy while maintaining a stable level of economic growth is a strategic priority of the European Union, because in this way it is possible to lower the costs of functioning of the future economy, but it also lowers the pressure on the natural environment. The aim of the article is to examine the dependencies that occur between the GDP growth rate and the growth rate of imports of goods and services, while reducing energy consumption and a steady increase in the consumption of materials. The study of the relationship between the above-mentioned macroeconomic indicators is based on determining whether one variable is the cause of the other variable in Granger's sense. The study was based on data concerning the economies of Germany, France, the Czech Republic and Poland. The influence of foreign trade on economic growth can take place on many levels – indirect impact using scientific and technical knowledge, transfer of modern technologies and finally with the help of foreign direct investment. This work will describe the mechanism of impact of imports on GDP, while analyzing energy and materials consumption.
W artykule podjęto badania nad problemem zjawiska rozdzielenia wzrostu gospodarczego od poziomu zużycia materiałów i energii przy wykorzystaniu analizy panelowej. Analiza została przeprowadzona dla wybranych państw Unii Europejskiej tj. Niemiec, Francji Czech oraz Polski w latach 2006–2015, dane pobrano z bazy Eurostat. Dane z roku 2006 zostały w analizie założone jako rok bazowy, lata następne stanowią odniesienie do roku bazowego. Ograniczenie zużycia surowców i energii przy zachowaniu stabilnego poziomu wzrostu gospodarczego stanowi priorytet strategiczny Unii Europejskiej, gdyż w ten sposób możliwe jest zmniejszenie kosztów funkcjonowania gospodarki w przyszłości, ale również skutkuje zmniejszeniem presji na środowisko naturalne. Celem artykułu jest zbadanie zależności, jakie zachodzą między stopą wzrostu PKB a stopą wzrostu importu dóbr i usług, przy jednoczesnym zmniejszeniu zużycia energii i stabilnym wzroście zużycia materiałów. Badanie zależności pomiędzy wyżej wymienionymi wskaźnikami makroekonomicznymi opierać się ma na ustaleniu, czy jedna zmienna jest przyczyną drugiej zmiennej w rozumieniu Grangera. Badanie zostało oparte na danych dotyczących gospodarek Niemiec, Francji, Czech i Polski. Wpływ handlu zagranicznego na wzrost gospodarczy może odbywać się na wielu płaszczyznach – oddziaływanie pośrednie za pomocą wiedzy naukowo-technicznej, przenoszenia nowoczesnych technologii czy wreszcie za pomocą bezpośrednich inwestycji zagranicznych. W pracy opisano mechanizm wpływu importu na PKB, analizując zużycie energii i materiałów.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
239--244
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Mining, Safety Engineering and Industrial Automation
autor
- Silesian University of Technology, Faculty of Mining, Safety Engineering and Industrial Automation
Bibliografia
- 1. European Commission Report: Roadmap to a Resource Efficient Europe. Brussels 2011. http://ec.europa.eu/environment/resource_efficiency/pdf/working_paper_part1.pdf [accessed 20.06.2019]
- 2. Sustainable development in the European Union. Monitoring report of the EU sustainable development strategy 2018, Publications Office of the European Union, European Commission, Luxembourg. https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/3217494/9237449/KS-01-18-656-EN-N.pdf/2b2a096b-3bd6-4939-8ef3-11cfc14b9329
- 3. European Environment Agency. Environmental pressures from European consumption and production. A study in integrated environmental and economic analysis 2013, EEA Technical Report, no. 2, Publications Office of the European Union, Luxembourg. Progress in Sustainable Consumption and production in Europe. Indicator-based Report 2011
- 4. Gil-García, R., Puron-Cid, G. (2013): Using Panel Data Techniques for Social Science Research: an Illustrative Case and Some Guidelines, Using Panel Data Techniques for Social Science Research, pp. 203-216
- 5. Griliches Z., M.D. Intriligator, (2007): Handbook of econometrics, V2, Elsevier North Holland, Spain, pp. 1248-3018
- 6. Baltag,I B.H.. (2003): Econometric Analysis of Panel Data, John Wiley & Sons, LTD, England, pp. 1-297
- 7. Manowska , A.(2018): Practical application of selected panel data techniques in analyzing sales capabilities of coal assortments. Enterprise and competitive environment. 21st Annual International Conference, March 22-23, 2018, Brno, Czech Republic. Conference proceedings. Eds. Svatopluk Kapounek, Veronika Kocis Krutilova. Mendel University in Brno. Faculty of Business and Economics. Brno : Mendel University, pp. 415-423
- 8. Charezma W., Deadman D. (1997): Nowa ekonometria , PWE, Warszawa.
- 9. McNeil L., International trade and economic growth: A methodology for estimating corss-border R&D spillovers, [on-line] http://faculty.arts.ubc.ca/nmalhotra/490/Articles/mcneil_example%20of%20li terature%20search.pdf,
- 10. Makki S., Somwaru A., Impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Trade on Economic Growth, [on-line] https://www.gtap.agecon.purdue.edu/resources/download/2595
- 11. The relevance of foreign trade in explaining growth – a look at East Asia, [on-line] http://willmann.com/~gerald/awsem/schmieder.pdf
- 12. Jonek-Kowalska I. (2017) The impact of renewables on Polish energy balance – opportunities and threats for green energy development. SGEM 2017 Vienna GREEN Conference Proceedings, vol. 17. Iss. 43, 797-804 pp. DOI: 10.5593/SGEM2017H/43/S29.100
- 13. Stecuła K., Brodny J. (2017): Perspectives on renewable energy development as alternative to conventional energy in Poland. SGEM 2017 Vienna GREEN Conference Proceedings, Vol. 17, Issue 43, 717-724 pp; 2017. DOI: 10.5593/sgem2017H/43/S29.090
- 14. Stecuła K., Brodny J. (2017): Renewable energy sources as an opportunity for global economic development.SGEMc2017 Vienna GREEN Conference Proceedings, Vol. 17, Issue 43, 749-756 pp; 2017. DOI: 10.5593/sgem2017H/43/S29.094
- 15. Palka D., Brodny J.(2017): The impact of the adaptation of conventional energy to the requirements of the new EU emission standards for energy costs and the state of the environment in Poland., [in]: 17th International Multidisciplinary Scientific GeoConference. SGEM 2017, 27-29 November 2017, Vienna, Austria. Conference proceedings. Vol. 17, Energy and clean technologies. Iss. 43, Recycling, air pollution and climate change, modern energy and power sources, 2017, pp. 805-812.
- 16. Bluszcz A. (2017): Ecological growth boundaries. Management Systems and Production Engineering. PANOVA. No 7 iss. 1, pp. 55-59.
- 17. Bluszcz A. ( 2016 ): A comparative analysis of the selected synthetic indicators of sustainability. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 220 40 – 50. doi:10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.467
- 18. Kijewska, A., Bluszcz, A. (2016). Research of varying levels of greenhouse gas emissions in European countries using the k-means method. Atmospheric Pollution Research. 7: 935-944. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.apr.2016.05.010.
- 19. Bluszcz A. (2016): European Economies in terms of energy dependence. Quality and Quantity vol.51. no. 4 1531-1548, DOI: 10.1007/s11135-016-0350-1
- 20. Kowal B., Kustra A. (2016): Sustainability reporting in the energy sector, E3S Web of Conferences 10, 00129.
- 21. Bąk P., Sukiennik M. (2017): Impact of corporate culture on business goals of Energy Sector Companies. SEED 2017 International conference on the Sustainable Energy and Environment Development: Institute for Sustainable Energy, p. 3
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-017e700f-531a-460f-a966-5e94f442f6f9