Evaluation of the Efficiency of Energy Populus (Poplar) Growing Technology as an Alternative Source of Energy

• Autorzy: lys Nadiia , Tkachuk Nadiіa , Butenko Andrii , Kozak Maksym , Polyvanyi Anton , Kovalenko Vitalii , Pylypenko Viktoriia , Andrukh Serhii , Livoshchenko Yevheniia , Livoshchenko Ludmila

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.12911/22998993/173006

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

After conducting research on energy Populus plants, it was discovered that biometric indicators and productivity were affected by both sowing density and nutritional background. The results showed that the tallest energy Populus shoots were observed in the group with a sowing density of 5600 pieces/ha, reaching heights of 11.1–11.6 m. The diameter of the central shoot in this variant was between 157 and 163 mm. The number of shoots was 1.8–2.5 pcs. on 1 plant and 21600–30000 pcs. on 1 hectare. The variant with a sowing density of 6700 units/ha yielded the most energy Populus biomass, specifically 178.3 tons of green mass and 100.9 tons of dry mass per hectare. Compared to the variant with a sowing density of 8300 units/ha, this represented an increase of 19.9 and 11.3 t/ha respectively, and an increase of 18.0 and 10.4 t/ha respectively, when compared to the variant with a sowing density of 5600 units/ha. The utilization of mineral fertilizers was shown to notably enhance productivity, as evidenced by an increase in green mass of 21.1–37.1 t/ha and an increase in dry mass of 11.2–20.6 t/ha across all trial variations. In the Precarpathian region, where sod podzolized soils are prevalent, the optimal sowing density of energy Populus biofuel was determined to be 6700 pcs./ha, with a yield of 110.990 kg/ha achieved through the application of mineral fertilizers. This approach generated an energy output of 1775.8 GJ/ha. In the case of a sowing density of 8300 units/ha and the use of mineral fertilizers, the energy output produced was 1576.9 GJ/ha, whereas sowing density of 5600 units/ha resulted in an energy output of 1591.0 GJ/ha. The introduction of mineral fertilizers led to an increase in energy output ranging from 12.3 to 22.6 GJ/ha for all experimental variants.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

dry biomass; biometric indicator; productivity; energy output; crop capacity; fertilizer

• Wydawca: Polskie Towarzystwo Inżynierii Ekologicznej ; Lublin University of Technology
• Czasopismo: Journal of Ecological Engineering
• Rocznik: 2023
• Tom: Vol. 24, nr 12
• Strony: 152--157
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 23 poz., tab.

Twórcy

autor

lys Nadiia

• Precarpathian State Agricultural Experimental Station of Institute of Agriculture of Carpathian Region of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, S. Bandery Str., 21 a, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76014, Ukraine

autor

Tkachuk Nadiіa

• Precarpathian State Agricultural Experimental Station of Institute of Agriculture of Carpathian Region of National Academy of Agrarian Sciences of Ukraine, S. Bandery Str., 21 a, Ivano-Frankivsk, 76014, Ukraine

autor

Butenko Andrii

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva Str., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

• https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9639-9826

autor

Kozak Maksym

• Kamianets-Podіlskyi National Ivan Ohiienko University, Ohiienko Str., 61, Kamianets-Podilskyi, 32300, Ukraine

autor

Polyvanyi Anton

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva Str., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

autor

Kovalenko Vitalii

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony Str., 13, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine

autor

Pylypenko Viktoriia

• National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Heroyiv Oborony Str., 13, Kyiv, 03041, Ukraine

autor

Andrukh Serhii

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva Str., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

autor

Livoshchenko Yevheniia

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva Str., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

autor

Livoshchenko Ludmila

• Sumy National Agrarian University, H. Kondratieva Str., 160, Sumy, 40021, Ukraine

Bibliografia

• 1. Dospekhov B.A. 1985. Methods of field experience. Kolos, Moscow, 351. (in Russian).
• 2. Fuchylo Ya.D. 2018. Methodology of research of energy plantations of willows and poplars. Kyiv, 137. (in Ukrainian)
• 3. Hnap I.V. 2018. Influence of nitrogen fertilizers on the growth, productivity and quality of biomass of some varieties of energy willow in the conditions of Western Polissya of Ukraine. Scientific reports of the National University of Bioresources and Nature Utilization of Ukraine, 5(75), 12. (in Ukrainian)
• 4. Hryhoriv Y., Butenko A., Kozak M., Tatarynova V., Bondarenko O., Nozdrina N., Stavytskyi A., Bordun R. 2022. Structure components and yielding capacity of Camelina sativa in Ukraine. Agriculture and Forestry, 68(3), 93–102. doi:10.17707/AgricultForest.68.3.07
• 5. Hryhoriv Y., Lyshenko M., Butenko A., Nechyporenko V., Makarova V., Mikulina M., Bahorka M., Tymchuk D.S., Samoshkina I., Torianyk I. 2023a. Competitiveness and Advantages of Camelina sativa on the Market of Oil Crops. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 24(4), 97–103. doi.org/10.12912/27197050/161956
• 6. Hryhoriv Y., Butenko A., Masyk I., Onychko T., Davydenko G., Bondarieva L., Hotvianska A., Horbunova K., Yevtushenko Y., Vandyk M. 2023b. Growth and Development of Sweet Corn Plants in the Agro–Ecological Conditions of the Western Region of Ukraine. Ecological Engineering & Environmental Technology, 24(4), 216–222. doi.org/10.12912/27197050/162699
• 7. Karbivska U., Butenko A., Kozak M., Filon V., Bahorka M., Yurchenko N., Pshychenko, O., Kyrylchuk, K., Kharchenko, S., Kovalenko I. 2023. Dynamics of Productivity of Leguminous Plant Groups during Long-Term Use on Different Nutritional Backgrounds. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 24(6), 190–196. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/162778
• 8. Karpenko O., Butenko Y., Rozhko V., Sykalo О., Chernega T., Kustovska A., Onychko V., Tymchuk D.S., Filon V., Novikova A. 2022. Influence of Agricultural Systems on Microbiological Transformation of Organic Matter in Wheat Winter Crops on Typical Black Soils. Journal of Ecological Engineering, 23(9), 181–186. https://doi.org/10.12911/22998993/151885
• 9. Kravchuk V. 2013. On the way to the creation of energy cultures plantations. Agricultural machinery and technologies, 2, 31−34. (in Ukrainian)
• 10. Long Jiang-xue, Cheng Hui-yan, Dai Zhi-neng, Liu Jian-fu. 2018. The Effect of Silicon Fertilizer on The Growth of Chives. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 192, 1–6.
• 11. Lü Hui-Gang, Kang Jun-Mei, Long Rui-Cai, Xu Hua-Ing, Chen Xiao-Fang, Yang Qing-Chuan, Zhang Tie-Jun. 2019. Effects of seeding rate and row spacing on the hay yield and quality of alfalfa in saline-alkali land. Acta Prataculturae Sinica, 28(3), 164–174. doi:10.11686/cyxb2018153
• 12. Lys N.M., Fuchylo Ya.D., Tkachuk N.L. 2018. Influence of density and application of mineral fertilizers on the growth and productivity of energy willow plantations in the conditions of Prykarpattia. Bioenerhetyka, 2(12), 19−21. (in Ukrainian)
• 13. Makarchenko V. 2012. Energetic cultures in Ukraine. Agroexpert: a practical guide for farmers. Kyiv, 114−117. (in Ukrainian)
• 14. Mulvaney R.L., Khan S.A., Ellsworth T.R. 2006. Need for a soil-based approach in managing nitrogen fertilizers for profitable corn production. Soil Science Society of America Journal, 70(1), 172−182.
• 15. Rieznik S., Havva D., Butenko A., Novosad K. 2021. Biological activity of chernozems typical of different farming practices. Agraarteadus, 32(2), 307–313. DOI: 10.15159/jas.21.34.
• 16. Roik M.V. 2011. Prospects for growing energy willow for biofuel production. Collection of scientific works of the Institute of Bioenergy Crops and Sugar Beet, 12, 142−148. (in Ukrainian)
• 17. Roik M.V. 2012. Prospects for the development of bioenergy in Ukraine. Sugar beet, 23, 68. (in Ukrainian)
• 18. Roik M.V. 2013. Prospects for the cultivation of energy willow for the production of solid biofuels. Bioenerhetyka, 2, 18−19. (in Ukrainian)
• 19. Roik M.V., Bioenergy crops for biofuel production. 2010. Bulletin of the Poltava State Agrarian Academy, 7, 12–17. (in Ukrainian)
• 20. Sikora J., Niemiec M., Szelag-Sikora A., Gródek-Szostak Z., Kuboń M., Komorowska M. 2020. Te impact of a controlled-release fertilizer on green-house gas emissions and the efciency of the production of Chinese cabbage. Energies, 8(13), 20–63. doi.org/10.3390/en13082063.
• 21. Szparaga A., Kuboń M., Kocira S., Czerwińska E., Pawłowska A., Hara P., Kobus Z., Kwaśniewski D. 2019. Towards sustainable agriculture – agronomic and economic effects of biostimulant use in common bean cultivation. Sustainability, 11, 45–75.
• 22. Tsyuk O., Tkachenko M., Butenko A., Mishchenko Y., Kondratiuk I., Litvinov D., Tsiuk Y., Sleptsov Y. 2022. Changes in the nitrogen compound transformation processes of typical chernozem depending on the tillage systems and fertilizers. Agraarteadus, 33(1), 192–198. DOI: 10.15159/jas.22.23.
• 23. Voloshchuk M.D. 2020. Economic and energy efficiency of growing bioenergy crops in the western region. Foothill and mountain agriculture and animal husbandry, 68(1), 35−51. (in Ukrainian)

Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2024).