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The definition of contextuality is given. The material and non-material components of the urban context are highlighted. The factors of influence on its formation and development have been determined. It was found that the formed certain architectural and urban planning context, which determines the unrepeatability of the city, is the result of the total impact on the internal features and properties of existing buildings and open urban space the external natural, historical-cultural, historical-political, national, religious and socio-economic, and also information technology and legal factors throughout the entire period of the city’s existence. The parameters are highlighted as defining characteristics of the “place”, according to which it is proposed to evaluate the “sustainability” of the historically established architectural and urban planning context. It is assessed as the preservation and harmonious development of these defining characteristics in eddition with modern new elements and connections. It is important for possible restoration-reconstructive transformations in order to preserve context’s uniqueness, ensure sustainable continuity and increase attractiveness through the activation of existing historical accumulations and their addition with modern new ones.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
17--25
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 21 poz.
Twórcy
autor
- Prof., DSc in Architecture; Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture, Faculty of Architecture, 31 Povitroflotskyi Av., Kyiv - 37, 03037, Ukraine
Bibliografia
- [1] Alexander, K., Ishikawa, S., & Silverstein, M. (1977). A Pattern Language: Towns Buildings. Construction. New York: Oxford University Press.
- [2] Bevz, M. (2007). Historic city as an object of preservation and regeneration. Problems of theory and history of architecture of Ukraine, 7, 105-119.
- [3] Gehl, J. (2010). Cities for People. Washington: Island Press.
- [4] Glazychev, V. (2011). City without Borders. Moscow: Publishing House “Territory of the Future”.
- [5] Leshchenko, N., Guley, D. (2019). Regeneration of a residential quarter of Podolskiy district in the context of the Kiev historical development. Urban development and spatial planning, 69, 225-234.
- [6] Gutnov, A. (1984). The evolution of urban planning. Moscow: Stroyizdat.
- [7] Day, C. (1990). Places of the Soul: Architecture and the Environmental Design as a Healing Art. London: Aquarian.
- [8] Ikonnikov, A. (1985). Art, environment, time: Aesthetic organization of the urban environment. Moscow: Sovpainter.
- [9] Rybchinsky, O.V. (2017). The formation and revitalization of the downtown historic towns of Ukraine (Dr. thesis, “Lviv Polytechnic” National University). Ukraine, Lviv.
- [10] Rymaszewski, B., Borusevich, V. (1990). Reconstruction and restoration problems of old cities in Poland. Architectural and historical environment. Moscow: Stroyizdat.
- [11] Leshchenko, N., Tovbych, V. (2019). Modern approaches to the revitalization of historical ex-industrial architecture. Wiadomosci Konserwatorskie. Jornal of Heritage Conservation, 60, 51-58.
- [12] Harvey, D. (2018). Social Justice and the City. Moscow: New Literary Review.
- [13] Tscherkes, B. S. (2006). The National Identity in the Architecture of Public Centers of Capital Cities under the Conditions of Ideological Determination city (Dr. thesis, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture). Ukraine, Kyiv.
- [14] Shimko, V. T. (2007). Basics of design and environmental design. Moscow: IMDT.
- [15] Leshchenko, N. A. (2020). Methodological foundations of the restoration-reconstructive transformations of the historical centers of small towns (Dr. thesis, Kyiv National University of Construction and Architecture). Ukraine, Kyiv.
- [16] Leshchenko, N. A. (2016) The influence of contexts on the formation and development of the urban architectural environment. Modern problems of architecture and urban planning, 43, 186 - 190.
- [17] Storozhuk, A. I. (2010). Podilsky Bar and its Environs: History and Present Days. Kyiv.
- [18] Leshchenko, N. A. (2018). Reconstructive Transformations of the Small Town’s Historical Center (on the Example of the Memory Square in Bar, Vinnytsia Region). Journal of Lviv Polytechnic National University. Architecture, 893, 59-66.
- [19] Leshchenko, N. (2016). New construction and reconstruction of the historic architectural environment in a view of zones of protection the monuments of architecture and town planning. Motrol, 18(10), 33-43.
- [20] Androshchuk, O. V. (2009) Medzhibizh. Encyclopedia of History of Ukraine. Kyiv: Naukova Dumka.
- [21] Leshchenko, N. (2018) New buildings in the historical urban environment. Architectural Studies, 4(1), 45-52.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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