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Tytuł artykułu

Investigation of the thermal protection ablative properties of thermosetting composites with powder fillers: the corundum Al2O3 and the Carbon Powder C

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Phenol formaldehyde resins were filled with mixtures of corundum Al2O3 and carbon C powders to produce thermoprotective composites. The composites were treated with hot combustion gases to determinate the temperature profiles across rectangular samples of dimensions 10x25x35 mm. The carbonization of the thermosetting matrix was observed. It was qualified the qualitative and the quantitative effect of components on the ablation surface temperature, the back side temperature of specimen and the mass waste under intensive heat fl ow after 120 s of treatment with hot combustion gases. The composites with higher matrix content (more liquid resin and less adhesive resin) and with predominance of corundum Al2O3 over carbon powder C showed the best insulating properties.
Rocznik
Strony
49--53
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 16 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
  • University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Krasickiego 54B Street, 26–600 Radom
  • Polish Air Force Academy, Faculty of Airframe and Engine, Dywizjonu 303, No 12 Street, 08–521 Dęblin
autor
  • University of Technology and Humanities in Radom, Faculty of Mechanical Engineering, Krasickiego 54B Street, 26–600 Radom
Bibliografia
  • 1. Jackowski, A. (1986). Ablation fl at wall erosion under fl oating layer ablation [in polish]. Biuletyn WAT. 460(6), 23-33.
  • 2. Shyam Sunder, S. (2005, December). Federal Building andFire Safety Investigation of the World Trade Center Disaster:Final Report of the National Construction Safety Team on theCollapses of the World Trade Center Towers (NIST NCSTAR1). Retrieved Jun 12, 2006, from http://www.nist.gov/manuscript--publication-search.cfm?pub_id=909236.
  • 3. Haack, A. (2004). Latest achievements and perspectives in tunnel safety. Tunn. Undergr. Space Technol. 19, 305. DOI: 10.1016/j.tust.2004.01.007.
  • 4. Ono, K. & Otsuka, T. (2006). Fire design requirement forvarious tunnels. 32nd ITA - World Tunnel Congress, 22-27 April 2006. Seoul, Republic of Korea. Retrieved Jun 23, 2006, from www.ita2006.com.
  • 5. Kucharczyk, W. (2007). Shaping the thermal protectionablative properties of polymer composites with powder fi llers [in polish]. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, Technical University of Radom, Radom, Poland.
  • 6. Feng-Er, Y. (2004). Study on the ablation materials ofmodifi ed polyurethane/polysiloxane. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, National Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, People Republic of China.
  • 7. Kucharczyk, W. (2010). Some ablative properties of epoxy composites used for thermoprotection [in polish]. Przem. Chem. 89, 1673-1676.
  • 8. Kucharczyk, W. (2012). Ablative and abrasive wear of phenolic-formaldehyde glass laminates with powder fi llers. Eksploat. Niezawod. 14, 11-17.
  • 9. Bahramian, A.R. & Kokabi, M. (2009). Ablation mechanism of polymer layered silicate nanocomposite heat shield. J.Hazard. Mater. 166, 445-454. DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.11.061.
  • 10. Dec, J.E. (2010). Three dimensional fi nite element ablativethermal response analysis applied to heatshield penetrationdesign. Unpublished doctoral dissertation, School of Aerospace Engineering, Atlanta, USA.
  • 11. Patton, R.D., Pittman, Jr. C.U., Wang, L., Hill, J.R. & Day, A. (2002). Ablation, mechanical and thermal conductivity properties of vapour grown carbon fi ber/phenolic matrix composites. Compos. Part A-Appl. S. 33, 243-251. DOI: 10.1016/S1359-835X(01)00092-6.
  • 12. Park, J.K. & Kang, T.J. (2002). Thermal and ablative properties of low temperature carbon fi ber-phenol formaldehyde resin composites. Carbon. 40, 2125-2134. DOI: 10.1016/ S0008-6223(02)00063-5.
  • 13. Liu, L., Li, H., Shi, X., Feng, W., Wang, Y. & Yao, D. (2013). Effects of SiC addition on the ablation properties of C/C composites in different heat fl uxes under oxyacetylene torch. Vacuum. 90, 97-99. DOI: 10.1016/j.vacuum.2012.09.025.
  • 14. Suberlyak, O., Krasinskiy, V., Sikora, J. & Krzyżak, A. (2012). Ammonia-free, low-toxic press-materials with improved electroinsulating properties based on modifi ed novolak phenol-formaldehyde resin. Chem. and Chemical Technol. 6, 199-202.
  • 15. Leszek, W. (1997). Empirical research. Some methodologicalissues [in polish] (1st ed.). Radom, Poland: Institute for Sustainable Technologies in Radom.
  • 16. Song, G.M., Zhou, Y. & Wang, Y-J. (2003). Effect of carbide particles on the ablation properties of tungsten composites. Mater. Charact. 50, 293-303. DOI: 10.1016/S1044-5803(03)00123-2.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-01337aab-c96d-480c-bfaf-400ede9d7704
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