Media a współczesne konflikty w świetle wybranych dokumentów Rady Europy : wstęp do analizy prawnej

• Autorzy: Badźmirowska-Masłowska K.

Warianty tytułu

EN

Media vs. contemporary conflicts in the light of the Council of Europe selected documents : introduction to the legal analysis

• Języki publikacji: PL

Abstrakty

EN

The article concerns the legal aspects of media protection under certain Council of Europe documents. Their status is established under both the international humanitarian law and human rights. In particular the following documents have been considered: Declaration on the protection of journalists in situations of conflict and tension (1996), Recommendation No. R (96) 4 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on the Protection of Journalists in Situation of Conflict and Tension, Resolution 1438 (2005) Freedom of the press and the working conditions of journalists in conflict zones, Recommendation 1702 (2005) Freedom of the press and the working conditions of journalists in conflict zones, Resolution, on Freedom of expression and information in times of crisis (2005), and Guidelines of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on protecting freedom of expression and information in times of crisis (2007).

Słowa kluczowe

PL

Rada Europy; ochrona mediów; bezpieczeństwo człowieka

EN

Council of Europe; media security; human security

• Wydawca: Akademia Sztuki Wojennej
• Czasopismo: Zeszyty Naukowe AON
• Rocznik: 2012
• Tom: nr 3(88)
• Strony: 257--275
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 32 poz.

Twórcy

autor

Badźmirowska-Masłowska K.

Bibliografia

• [1] Balguy-Gallois A.., The protection of journalists and news media personnel in armed conflict, International Review of the Red Cross, Vol. 86, No. 853, March 2004, pp. 37–67.
• [2] Balczerzak M., Terroryzm a międzynarodowe prawo humanitarne – kilka refleksji, [w]: Międzynarodowe prawo humanitarne we współczesnym świecie, osiągnięcia i wyzwana, T. Jasudowicz (red.), Toruń 2007.
• [3] Bierzanek R., Prawa człowieka w konfliktach zbrojnych, Warszawa 1972.
• [4] Cottle S., Mediatized Conflict, Maidenhead: Open University Press, 2006.
• [5] Dörmann K., International Humanitarian Law and the Protection of Media Professionals Working in Armed Conflicts, ICRC2007, http://www.icrc.org/web/eng/siteeng0.nsf/htmlall/media-protection-article-?opendocument; 20.03.2012.
• [6] Gabon-Klas T., Cywilizacja medialna. Geneza, ewolucja, eksplozja, WSIP, Warszawa 2005.
• [7] Gunning for media Journalist and media staff killed in 2010, International Federation of Journalists, Belgium, 2011, http://www.ifj.org/assets/docs/177/154/f8badb1-b93699a.pdf; 20.03.2012.
• [8] Goban-Klas T., Sienkiewicz P., Społeczeństwo informacyjne: Szanse, zagrożenia, wyzwania, Wydawnictwo Fundacji Postepu Telekomunikacji, Kraków 1999.
• [9] Hoskins A., O` Loughlin B., Media and War. The emergence of diffused War, Polity, London 2005.
• [10] Jarecka U., Propaganda wizualna słusznej wojny. Media wizualne XX wieku wobec konfliktów zbrojnych, IFiS, PAN, Warszawa 2008.
• [11] Jasudowicz T., Prawa człowieka w niemiędzynarodowych konfliktach zbrojnych, [w]: Międzynarodowe prawo humanitarne we współczesnym świecie, osiągnięcia i wyzwana, T. Jasudowicz (red.), Toruń 2007.
• [12] Marczak J., Społeczeństwo w tworzeniu bezpieczeństwa narodowego, w: Podstawy bezpieczeństwa narodowego Polski w erze globalizacji, red. R. Jakubczak, J. Marczak, K. Gąsiorek, W. Jakubczak, AON Warszawa 2008.
• [13] Mirza J., Globalization of Media: Key Issues and Dimensions, European Journal of Scientific Research Vol. 29, No.1 (2009), pp. 68, http://www.eurojournals.com/ejsr.htm, 20.03.2012.
• [14] Nikoltchev I., Committee of Ministers Guidelines on Protecting Freedom of Expression and Information in Times of Crisis, IRIS Legal Observations of the European Audiovisual Observatory, IRIS 2007-10:2/1.
• [15] Nowicki M. A., Europejska Konwencja Praw Człowieka, Wolters Kluwer, Warszawa 2007.
• [16] Nowińska E., Wolność wypowiedzi prasowej, Wolters Kluwer, 2007.
• [17] Ołdakowski K., Media wobec wojny i pokoju, [w]: Media pod lupą, Wydawnictwo WAM, Kraków 2010.
• [18] Rantanen T, The Media and Globalization, London: Sage Publications, 2005.
• [19] Saul B., The international protection of journalists in armed conflict and other violent situations, Australian Journal of Human Rights 2008, 124 (99-140).
• [20] Schokkenbroek J., Declaration and Recommendation on the protection of journalists in situations of conflict and tension; IRIS Legal Observations of the European Audiovisual Observatory, IRIS 1996-5:4/4.
• [21] Sparks C., The Global, the Local and the Public Sphere; in: Georgette Wang, Jan Servaes and Anura Goonasekera (Eds.). The New Communications Landscape: Demystifying Media Globalization, pp. 74-95, London: Routledge, 2000.
• [22] Sunstein C. R., Democracy and the problem of free speech, New York 1995.
• [23] Symonides J., Międzynarodowa Ochrona Praw Człowieka, Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa, 1977.
• [24] System ochrony praw człowieka, B. Banaszak, A. Bisztyga, K. Complak, M. Jabłoński, R. Wieruszewski, K. Wójtowicz, seria akademicka, wydanie II, Zakamycze 2005.
• [25] Verschingel G., Towards a better protection for journalists in armed conflict, http://www.law.kuleuven.be/jura/art/45n3/verschingel.html; 15.03.2012.
• Główne dokumenty:
• [1] Declaration on the protection of journalists in situations of conflict and tension (adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 3 May 1996, at its 98th Session).
• [2] Recommendation No. R (96) 4 of the Committee of Ministers to Member States on the Protection of Journalists in Situation of Conflict and Tension (text adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 3 May 1996 at its 98th Session).
• [3] Resolution 1438 (2005) Freedom of the press and the working conditions of journalists in conflict zones(text adopted by the Assembly on 28 April 2005 at its14th Sitting).
• [4] Recommendation 1702 (2005) Freedom of the press and the working conditions of journalists in conflict zones (text adopted by the Assembly on 28 April 2005 at its 14th Sitting).
• [5] Doc. 10521 26 April 005 Freedom of the press and the working conditions of journalists in conflict zones, Report Committee on Culture, Science and Education, Rapporteur: J. Jarab, Liberal, Democratic and Reformers' Group Summary.
• [6] Resolution, on Freedom of expression and information in times of crisis (2005). The Ministers of States participating in the 7th European Ministerial Conference on Mass Media Policy (Kyiv, 10–11 March 2005).
• [7] Guidelines of the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe on protecting freedom of expression and information in times of crisis adopted by the Committee of Ministers on 26 September 2007 at the 1005th meeting of the Ministers' Deputies (10. Adopts, as an extension and complement to the “Guidelines on human rights and the fight against terrorism” adopted on 11 July 2002, the following guidelines and invites member states to ensure that they are widely disseminated and observed by all relevant authorities).