Identification of potential groundwater recharge sites in a semi-arid region of Pakistan using Saaty’s Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP)

• Autorzy: Suliman Muhammad , Samiullah Khan , Ali Muhammad

Identyfikatory

DOI

10.7494/geom.2022.16.1.53

• Języki publikacji: EN

Abstrakty

EN

Groundwater is a precious source of fresh water and a major component of the entire water supply. Both water quality and quantity could be satisfied by evaluating the groundwater potential sites (GWPS). This paper analyzes the ground-water potentials in a semi-arid region of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. It describes a standard methodology to identify and map GWPS using integrated Geographical Information System (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) methods. Eight parameters including elevation, slope, drainage density, lineaments density, soil, geology, land use/land cover and rainfall were integrated to explore areas with groundwater holding capability. GWPS were delineated through subjective weights assigned after coupling various thematic layers using Saaty’s Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP). The modelled GWPS were cross-checked with tube wells data. The result indicates that the central part of the study area has good potential for groundwater reserves/exploitation, where the factors i.e. moderate to high drainage density, sedimentary sequence of alluvial plain, low elevation etc. discern the central portion of the study area as a suitable site for groundwater. This study suggests that the applied method proves to be very significant and reliable tool for timely assessment of quality assured evaluation of groundwater resources. This study could be a systematic guide for future investigations for water related explorations, especially in semi-arid environments.

Słowa kluczowe

EN

Saaty’s Analytical Hierarchical Process (AHP); weighted overlay analysis; semi-arid region; groundwater potential sites; GIS and remote sensing

• Wydawca: AGH University of Science and Technology Press
• Czasopismo: Geomatics and Environmental Engineering
• Rocznik: 2022
• Tom: Vol. 16, no. 1
• Strony: 53--70
• Opis fizyczny: Bibliogr. 30 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Suliman Muhammad

• GIS and Space Application in Geosciences Lab(G-SAG), National Centre for GIS and Space Applications (NCGSA)
• University of Peshawar, National Centre of Excellence in Geology, Peshawar, Pakistan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3476-7384

autor

Samiullah Khan

• University of Peshawar, Department of Geography, Peshawar, Pakistan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4993-6443

autor

Ali Muhammad

• GIS and Space Application in Geosciences Lab (G-SAG), National Centre for GIS and Space Applications (NCGSA)
• University of Peshawar, National Centre of Excellence in Geology, Peshawar, Pakistan

• https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2866-1623

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Uwagi

PL

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MEiN, umowa nr SONP/SP/546092/2022 w ramach programu „Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki” - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2022-2023)