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Effect of Mowing Height on Dominance of Annual Poaceae Plants

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Mowing weeds in rice paddy field ridges is essential for weed management. However, excessive mowing causes the dominance of the Poaceae weeds, which are host plants for rice stink bugs. In this study, the authors hypothesized that high mowing is more effective than low mowing in decreasing the dominance of Poaceae weeds. The dominance of the Poaceae weeds between high mowing (cut at a height of 5–10 cm) and low mowing (cut at ground level) was compared across 5 sites. As a result, the cover-abundance ratings of the Poaceae weeds were lower in the high mowing plots than that in the low mowing plots in all sites. In addition, the biodiversity index was higher in the high mowing plots than in the low mowing plots in each site. It was concluded that the increased mowing height effectively decreased the dominance of Poaceae weeds and this can be used as a strategy for controlling rice stink bugs.
Rocznik
Strony
8--13
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 31 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Shizuoka University, 836, Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8017, Japan
autor
  • Shizuoka Prefectural Research Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, 638-1, Tomigaoka, Iwata 438-0803, Japan
  • Shizuoka Prefectural Research Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, 638-1, Tomigaoka, Iwata 438-0803, Japan
  • Shizuoka Prefectural Research Institute of Agriculture and Forestry, 638-1, Tomigaoka, Iwata 438-0803, Japan
autor
  • Shizuoka University, 836, Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8017, Japan
  • Shizuoka University, 836, Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8017, Japan
  • Shizuoka University, 836, Ohya, Suruga-ku, Shizuoka 422-8017, Japan
Bibliografia
  • 1. Baba, T., Sonehara, N., Itoh, S., 2003. Vegetation change by grass cutting control on the paddy field embankment in Obasute area, Nagano Prefecture. J. Fac. Agric. Shinshu Univ. 39, 23–26. (In Japanese).
  • 2. Braun-Blanquet, J., 1964. Pflanzensoziologie, Grundzage der vegetationskunde. Springer-Verlag, Berlin, Germany, pp. 865.
  • 3. Davis, R.R. 1958. The effect of other species and mowing height on persistence of lawn grasses. Agron. J. 50:671-673.
  • 4. Dernoeden, P.H., Carroll, M.J., Krouse, J.M. 1992. Weed management and tall fescue quality as influenced by mowing, nitrogen, and herbicides. Crop Sci. 33, 1055–1061.
  • 5. Fagerness, M.J., Yelverton, F.H., 2001. Plant growth regulator and mowing height effects on seasonal root growth of penncross creeping bentgrass. Crop Sci. 41, 1901–1905.
  • 6. Fujimaki, Y., Moriyama, S., Kojima, A., 1980. Reevaluation of a control method of speckled rice caused by bugs. Proc. Assoc. Plant Plot. Hokuriku 28, 51–53. (In Japanese).
  • 7. Fukui, T., Nishino, S., Matsumura, M., Doi, M., Hirooka, K., 2006. Occurrence of rice stinkbugs on centipede grass planted in rice field ridge. Bull Nara Agri. Exp. Sta 37, 25–30. (In Japanese).
  • 8. Hayashi, H., 1997. Histrical changes and control of rice stink bug complex causing the pecky rice. Plant Prot. 51, 455–461. (In Japanese).
  • 9. Higuchi, H., 2010. Ecology and management of rice bugs causing pecky rice. Jpn. J. Appl. Entomol. Zool. 54, 171–188. (In Japanese).
  • 10. Hoshino, Y., Suzuki, R., Hasegawa, H., Honma, M., Maruyama, M., 1991. Chemical control of pecky rice with stink bugs by herbicides on levee and insecticides. Proc. Assoc. Plant Prot. Hokuriku 39, 63–65. (In Japanese).
  • 11. Hoyle, J.A., 2009. Effect of mowing height in turfgrass systems on pest incidence. MSc Thesis, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, North Carolina.
  • 12. Ishikawa, K., Tanaka, T., Komagata, K., Seki, M., 1995. Control of pecky rice by weed control of levee and insecticides. Proc. Asoc. Plant Plot Hokuriku 43, 13–16. (In Japanese).
  • 13. Ito, K., 2004. A possible cause of recent outbreaks of rice-ear bugs-changes in the use of paddy field. Ann. Rept. Plant Prot. North Japan 55, 134–139. (In Japanese).
  • 14. Ito, M., 1993. Weed science: Principles for weed control in Japan Yokendo Youkendo, Tokyo. (In Japanese).
  • 15. Kiritani, K., 2007. The impact of global warming and land-use change on the pest status of rice and fruit bugs (Heteroptera) in Japan. Popul. Ecol. 48, 5–12.
  • 16. Kusanagi, T., Konnai, M., Shibayama, H., eds 1994. Handbook of Weed Management Asakura Shoten, Tokyo. (In Japanese).
  • 17. Kuwazawa, A., Nakamura, H., 2006. The relation between the abundance of stink bugs and the occurrence of spotted rice, and the impact of mowing in the ridge between rice fields on stink bugs. Bull. Shinshu Univ. 4, 57–63. (In Japanese).
  • 18. Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, 2009. Annual Report on Food, Agriculture and Rural Areas in Japan. http://www.maff.go.jp/e/annual_report/2009/index.html Accessed August 23, 2012.
  • 19. Niiyama, T., Itoyama, K., 2006. Control of rice leaf bug, Trigonotylus caelestialium (Heteroptera: Miridae) by application of herbicide to their source of imminigration. Ann. Rept. Plant Prot. North Japan 57, 129–133. (In Japanese).
  • 20. Okubo, S., Kamiyama, A., Kitagawa, Y., Yamada, S., Palijon, A., Takeuchi, K., 2005. Management and micro-scale landform determine the ground flora of secondary woodlands and their verges in the Tama Hills of Tokyo, Japan. Biodivers. Conserv. 14, 2137–2157.
  • 21. Otsuka, H., Nemoto, M Masuda, S., 2006. The floristic composition of paddy fields and their levees under different weed management techniques. J. Weed Sci. Tech. 51, 229–238. (In Japanese).
  • 22. Shannon, C.E., Weaver, W., 1949. The mathematical theory of communication. The University of Illinois Press, Urbana, pp. 117.
  • 23. Takeuchi, K., Wahitani, I., Tsunekawa, A., 2001. Satoyama: The Traditional Rural Landscape of Japan. University Tokyo Press, Tokyo, Japan.
  • 24. Takida, M., 2007. Influence of weeding in the ridge on the premise that basic chemical control of Yamagata Prefecture and control effect of new systematic insecticide, for Trigonotylus caelestialium (Kirkaldy). Yamagata Pref. Agricultural Research 39, 55–67. (In Japanese).
  • 25. Teramoto, N., 2003. Control of rice sting bug complex (hemiptera) in paddy fields by gramineous weed control on balks. Bull. Shiga Pref. Agri. Res. Center Agri. Exp. Sta 43, 47–70. (In Japanese).
  • 26. Toyoshima, S., Takanashi, M., 2007. The effect of mowing at different heights on species composition of weeds in two apple orchards. Bull. Natl. Inst. Fruit Tree Sci. 6, 31–37. (In Japanese).
  • 27. Ueno, K., 2004. Studies on control of pecky rice bugs in Yamagata Prefecture. Yamagata Pref. Agricultural Research 37, 53–78. (In Japanese).
  • 28. Yamaguchi, H., Umemoto, S., Maenaka, H., 1998. Floral composition of the vegetation on levees of traditional and reconstructed paddies in Sakai city, Japan. J. Weed Sci. Tech. 43, 249–257. (In Japanese).
  • 29. Yamashiro, C., Kojima, A., Fujimaki, Y., 1996. Control of speckled rice caused by bugs by weed control on levees of paddy field. Proc. Asoc. Plant Plot Hokuriku 44, 47–50. (In Japanese).
  • 30. Yuasa, K., 2006. Relationships between weeds on levee of paddy fields and incidence of the rice sting bugs and pecky rice. Plant Protection 60, 211–214. (In Japanese),
  • 31. Zartman, R.E., McKenney, C.B., Wester, D.B., Sosebee, R.E., Borrelli, J.B., 2011. Precipitation and mowing effects on highway rights-of-way vegetation height and safety. Landsc. Ecol. Eng. 18, 1–9.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-01157742-1464-4a9a-8119-70b8a7095102
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