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Features of the Oyster Mushroom Growth and Distribution in Suburban Forests and Urban Conditions of the Ukrainian Roztochya

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EN
Abstrakty
EN
The article is devoted to the study on the spatial distribution features of fungi – xylophytes and saprophytes – using the example of the oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm.) in suburban plantations (Ukrainian Roztochya) and urbogenic conditions of the city of Lviv. The natural-climatic and forest-typological characteristics of the study region were revealed. Detailed attention was focused on the occurrence of this species in various types of plantings within suburban forest parks, parks, urban gardens and street plantings. The distribution of oyster mushroom individuals in the population was calculated according to the conventional Schwerdtfeger method. The urban-ecological conditions of the suburban and urban green plantings of the Lviv city revealed a high level of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus (Jacq.) P. Kumm.) distribution, due to a set of favorable edaphoclimatic conditions of habitats, age and mechanical damage to trees. It was found that the distribution of the individuals in the suburban forests is half of that in the urban areas, which is confirmed by the calculation of variance (dispersion). The dispersion of oyster mushroom individuals in Lviv is 29.3 m2. With spontaneous arrangement of individuals, the value of the dispersion is approximately equal to the average value of the number of mushrooms in the population, while there is a tendency for accumulation of the studied macromycetes (S2≥ m). In urban plantings, the dispersion of individuals is twice as large as in forests, which indicates the wide possibilities for the oyster mushroom spores dispersal.
Rocznik
Strony
202--212
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 22 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Institute of Civil Protection, Lviv State University of Life Safety, Kleparivska Str. 35, Lviv, 79000, Ukraine
  • Institute of Architecture and Design, Lviv Polytechnic National University, S. Bandera Str. 12, Lviv, 79013, Ukraine
  • Department of Administrative-Legal Disciplines, Lviv State University of Internal Affairs, Gorodotska Str. 26, Lviv, 79000, Ukraine
autor
  • Educational and Scientific Institute of Forestry and Landscape Management, Ukrainian National Forestry University, The general Chyprinka Str. 103, Lviv, 79057, Ukraine
Bibliografia
  • 1. Adrianov M. 1951. Microclimatic features of the city of Lviv. Geographic collection of Lviv University. 1, 93–101.
  • 2. Alekseev V. 1990. Some issues of diagnosis and classification of contaminated forest ecosystems. Forest ecosystems and atmospheric pollution. Leningrad: Nauka.
  • 3. Alekseev Yu. 1987. Heavy metals in soils and plants. Leningrad: Agropropromizdat,
  • 4. Aliyev E., Smirnov N. 1987. Technology of cultivating vegetable crops and fungi in under-cover soils. Moscow: Agropromizdat.
  • 5. Berezhnyy I., Shyshova E. 1972. Wildlife of Lviv region. Vegetation. Lviv: Vyshcha shkola.
  • 6. Brunets K. 2013. Historical genesis of pine forests in the Lviv Roztochya. Naukovyi visnyk of UNFU. (23.9), 384–389.
  • 7. Bysko N., Dudka I. 1987. Biology of cultivation of edible fungi of the Pleurotus genus. Kyev: Naukova dumka.
  • 8. Černy A. 1989. Parazitické Drevokazné houby. Praha: Ministerstvo lesniho a vodniho hospodárstvi a drevozpracujiciho prumyslu ČSR.
  • 9. Didyk V., Pavliv A. 2006. Urban Planning. Lviv: NU Lviv Polytechnic press.
  • 10. Didyk V., Maksymjyk T. 2012. Aesthetics and composition of the landscape. Layout design of objects: compositional and aesthetic principles. Lviv: Lviv polytechnics press.
  • 11. Dudka I., Wasser S. 1980. Mushrooms in the wild and human life. Kyiv: Naukova dumka.
  • 12. Gorban I. 2016. Adaptation Plan of Yavorivshchyna Local Communities (Roztochya, Lviv region) to the Consequences of Climate Change in Highly Protected Territory. Project “How to adapt to climate change for the sake of sustainable development of local communities in a territory with high conservation status”. Public Institute for the Protection of Nature.
  • 13. Gregori A., Švagelj M., Pohleven J. 2007. Cultivation technigues and medicinal properties of Pleurotus spp. Food Technology and Biotechnology. 45, 236–247.
  • 14. Kucheryavyy V. 2017. Landscape architecture. Lviv: New world – 2000.
  • 15. Marynych O. 1989. Geographical Encyclopedia of Ukraine. Kyiv:.The M.P. Bazhan’s Ukrainian Soviet Encyclopedia.
  • 16. Mukha B. 2010. The Roztochya Landscape-Geophysical Institution of formation, development, scientific heritage. Lviv: The Ivan Franko LNU press.
  • 17. Pavlík M. 2005. Growing of Pleurotus ostreatus on woods of various deciduous trees. Acta Edulis Fung. 12, 306–312.
  • 18. Pavlik M., Pavlik Š. 2013. Wood decomposition activity of oyster mushroom (Pleurotus ostreatus) isolate in situ. Journal of forest science. 59 (1), 28–33.
  • 19. Piškur B. et. al. 2011. Influence of Pleurotus ostreatus inoculation on wood degradation and fungal colonization. Bioresource Technology. 102, 10611–10617.
  • 20. Popovich V., Les M., Shuplat T., Bosak P., Fitak M., Popovich N. The effects of temperature and moisture stress content on the extensive cultivation of the oyster mushroom. Bull. Iraq nat. Hist. Mus. (2019) 15 (4): 473–489 https://doi.org/10.26842/binhm.7.2019.15.4.0473
  • 21. Vorobiev G. 1985. Forest Encyclopedia. Moscow: Soviet Encyclopedia.
  • 22. Zadražil F. 1978. Cultivation of Pleurotus. In: Chang S.T. Hayes W.A. (eds): The Biology and Cultivation of Edible Mushrooms. New York: Academic Press.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0111b404-d550-428e-bf4d-2ec7a9ad8242
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