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Temporal Trend of Occupational Injuries; First Versus Second Half of a Working Shift

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Objectives. To assess occupational injuries in the 1st versus 2nd half of a working shift in terms of (a) the likelihood of hospital referral following an injury event; (b) the external causes of injuries. Methods. Logistic regression analyses of data from a 16-year (1991–2007) experience of ongoing surveillance of occupational injuries in a synthetic fiber factory in Iran. Results. The likelihood of a hospital referral following an injury in the 1st half of a shift was higher than in the 2nd half (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.50, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.10–2.00). Comparing the 2 halves of the shift, an injury occurring in the 2nd half was more likely to be due to exposure to smoke, fire and flames (OR 2.34, 95% CI 1.06–5.19) or transport accidents (OR 1.84, 95% CI 1.06–3.21). Conclusions. Time-specific safety interventions could be used in the risk management of occupational injuries. Further studies to investigate the effect of time-dependent interventions are recommended.
Rocznik
Strony
49--54
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 13 poz., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
  • Occupational Health Department, Derriford Hospital, Plymouth, UK
  • School of Public Health, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran
autor
  • Occupational Health Department, Imperial College Healthcare NHS Trust, London, UK
autor
  • Occupational Health Department, Princess of Wales Hospital, Bridgend, UK
  • Occupational Health Department, Polyacryl Iran Corporation, Isfahan, Iran
Bibliografia
  • 1.Wojtczak-Jaroszowa J, Jarosz D. Time-related distribution of occupational accidents. J Safety Res. 1987;18:33–41.
  • 2.MacDonald I, Smith L, Lowe SL, Folkard S. Effects on accidents of time into shift and of short breaks between shifts. Int J Occup Environ Health. 1997;3(Suppl 2): S40–5.
  • 3.Ogiński A, Ogińska H, Pokorski J, Kmita W, Goździela R. Internal and external factors influencing time-related injury risk in continuous shift work. International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics (JOSE). 2000;6(3):405–21.
  • 4.Ong CN, Phoon WO, Iskandar N, Chia KS. Shiftwork and work injuries in an iron and steel mill. Appl Ergon. 1987;18(1):51–6.
  • 5.Folkard S. Black times: temporal determinants of transport safety. Accid Anal Prev. 1997;29(4):417–30.
  • 6.Hanecke K, Tiedemann S, Nachreiner F, Grzech-Sukalo H. Accident risk as a function of hour at work and time of day as determined from accident data and exposure models for the German working population. Scand J Work Environ Health. 1998;24 Suppl 3:43–8.
  • 7.Lombardi DA, Sorock GS, Hauser R, Nasca PC, Eisen EA, Herrick RF, et al. Temporal factors and the prevalence of transient exposures at the time of an occupational traumatic hand injury. J Occup Environ Med. 2003;45(8):832–40.
  • 8.Folkard S, Lombardi DA, Spencer MB. Estimating the circadian rhythm in the risk of occupational injuries and accidents. Chronobiol Int. 2006;23(6):1181–92.
  • 9.World Health Organization (WHO). International statistical classification of diseases and related health problems ICD-10. 10th revision. Geneva, Switzerland: WHO; 2004.
  • 10.Robb G, Sultana S, Ameratunga S, Jackson R. A systematic review of epidemiological studies investigating risk factors for work-related road traffic crashes and injuries. Inj Prev. 2008;14(1):51–8.
  • 11.Mujuru P, Mutambudzi M. Injuries and seasonal risks among young workers in West Virginia—a 10-year retrospective descriptive analysis. AAOHN J. 2007; 55(9):381–7.
  • 12.Horwitz IB, McCall BP. Disabling and fatal occupational claim rates, risks, and costs in the Oregon construction industry 1990–1997. J Occup Environ Hyg. 2004;1(10):688–98.
  • 13.Tucker P, Folkard S, Macdonald I. Rest breaks and accident risk. Lancet. 2003;361:680.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-01093cdf-5265-46ab-aa83-bf47c4158ede
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