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The Zechstein Limestone of the Bonikowo 2 borehole is composed of limestone with varied dolomite content and is slightly thicker (3.4 m) than other supposed condensed sections in SW Poland. The microfacies (mostly bioclastic wackestones-packstones) are characteristic of open marine limestone deposited in deep shelf environments. The common occurrence of echinoids in all parts of the section, except close to its top, indicates no essential change in sea water salinity. However, the palaeotemperature interpretation of the highest δ18O value of calcite recorded in the Bonikowo 2 borehole (+0.32‰) indicates a temperature of 22.9°C when a δ18O of water = 2‰ is assumed. The δ13C and δ18O curves for calcite and dolomite are similar in shape, and their mean values are similar: +1.8 ±1.5‰ for calcite, respectively, and +1.9 ±2.3‰ and –4.3 ±2.4‰, –3.8 ±4.3‰ for dolomite. There is a recrystallized interval in the lower part of the section with both δ13C and δ18O values reduced. This may be regarded as an aerobic equivalent of the Kupferschiefer. The diversity and abundance of foraminifers is significant throughout the section studied; lagenids prevail, and this is considered to be due to the dysaerobic conditions throughout the duration of deposition of the Zechstein Limestone.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
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827--839
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 39 poz., rys., tab., wykr.
Twórcy
autor
- Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Paleobiology, Twarda 51/55, 00-818 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Polish Geological Institute – National Research Institute, Rakowiecka 4, 00-975 Warszawa, Poland
autor
- Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Institute of Physics, Mass Spectrometry Laboratory, 20-031 Lublin, Poland
autor
- University of Wrocław, Institute of Geological Sciences, Pl. Maksa Borna 9, 50-205 Wrocław, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 4. Denison, R.E., Peryt, T.M., 2009. Strontium isotopes in the Zechstein (Upper Permian) anhydrites of Poland: evidence of varied meteoric contributions to marine brines. Geological Quarterly, 53 (2): 159-166.
- 5. Dyjaczyński, K., Kucharczyk, K., 2000. Rafa wapienia cechsztyńskiego Bonikowo w świetle sejsmiki 3D i analizy paleogeologicznej (in Polish). Przegląd Geologiczny, 48: 466.
- 6. Dyjaczyński, K., Peryt, T.M., 2014. Consols on basal Zechstein (Wuchiapingian) evaporite deposition in SW Poland. Geological Quarterly, 58 (3): 475-492.
- 7. Dyjaczynski, K., Górski, M., Mamczur, S., Peryt, T.M., 2001. Reefs in the basinal facies of the Zechstein Limestone (Upper Permian) of Western Poland. Journal of Petroleum Geology, 24: 265-285.
- 8. Epstein, S. Jr., Buchsbaum, R., Lowenstam, H.A., Urey, H.C., 1953. Revised carbonate-water isotopic temperature scale. GSA Bulletin, 64: 1315-1326.
- 9. Flügel, E., 1982. Microfacies Analysis of Limestones. Springer, Berlin, Heidelberg.
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- 11. Föllmi, K.B., 2016. Sedimentary condensation. Earth-Science Reviews, 152: 143-180.
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- 13. Hammes, U., Krause, M., Mutti, M., 2013. Unconventional reservoir potential of the upper Permian Zechstein Group: a slope to basin sequence stratigraphic and sedimentological evaluation of carbonates and organic-rich mudrocks, Northern Germany. Environmental Earth Sciences, 70: 3797-3816.
- 14. Hara, U., Słowakiewicz, M., Raczyński, P., 2013. Bryozoans (trepostomes and fenestellids) in the Zechstein Limestone (Wuchiapingian) of the North Sudetic Basin (SW Poland): palaeoecological implications. Geological Quarterly, 57 (3): 417-432.
- 15. Hudson, J.D., 1977. Stable isotopes and limestone lithification. Journal of the Geological Society, 133: 637-660.
- 16. Jasionowski, M., Peryt, T.M., Durakiewicz, T., 2014. Polyphase dolomitisation of the Wuchiapingian Zechstein Limestone (Ca1) isolated reefs (Wolsztyn Palaeo-Ridge, Fore-Sudetic Monocline, SW Po l and). Geological Quarterly, 58 (3): 493-510.
- 17. Kiersnowski, H., Peryt, T.M., Buniak, A., Mikołajewski, Z., 2010. From the intra-desert ridges to the marine carbonate island chain: middle to late Permian (Upper Rotliegend-Lower Zechstein) of the Wolsztyn-Pogorzela high, west Poland. Geological Journal, 44: 319-335.
- 18. Kotarba, M.J., Peryt, T.M., Kosakowski, P., Więcław, D., 2006. Organic geochemistry, depositional history and hydrocarbon generation modelling of the Upper Permian Kupferschiefer and Zechstein Limestone strata in south-west Poland. Marine and Petroleum Geology, 23: 371-386.
- 19. Peryt, D., Peryt, T.M., Raczyński, P., Chłódek, K., 2012. Fora - miniferal colonization related to the Zechstein (Lopingian) transgression in the western part of the Wolsztyn Palaeo-Ridge area, Western Poland. Geological Quarterly, 56 (3): 529-546.
- 20. Peryt, T.M., 1994. The anatomy of a sulphate platform and adjacent basin system in the Łeba sub-basin of the Lower Werra Anhydrite (Zechstein, Upper Permian), northern Poland. Sedimentology, 41: 83-113.
- 21. Peryt, T.M., Peryt, D., 1975. Association of sessile tubular fora- minifera and schizophytic algae. Geological Magazine, 112: 612-614.
- 22. Peryt, T.M., Peryt, D., 1977. Zechstein foraminifera from the Fore-Sudetic monocline area (West Poland) and their paleoecology (in Polish with English summary). Rocznik Polskiego Towarzystwa Geologicznego, 47: 301-326.
- 23. Peryt, T.M., Peryt, D., 2012. Foraminiferal and geochemical records of environmental changes during Zechstein Limestone (Lopingian) deposition in Northern Poland. Geological Quarterly, 56 (1): 187-198.
- 24. Peryt, T.M., Piątkowski, T.S., 1977. Stromatolites from the Zechstein Limestone (Upper Permian) of Poland. In: Fossil Algae (ed. E. Flügel): 124-135. Springer.
- 25. Peryt, T.M., Ważny, H., 1980. Microfacies and geochemical development of the basin facies of the Zechstein Limestone (Ca1) in western Poland. Contributions to Sedimentology, 9: 279-306.
- 26. Peryt, T.M., Piątkowski, T.S., Wagner, R., 1978. Lithology and paleogeography of the Zechstein carbonate horizons. In: Lithofacies-Paleogeographical Atlas of the Permian of Platform Areas of Poland, Textual Part (ed. S. Depowski): 21-23. Instytut Geologiczny, Warszawa.
- 27. Peryt, T.M., Geluk, M.C., Mathiesen, A., Paul, J., Smith, K., 2010a. Zechstein. In: Petroleum Geological Atlas of the Southern Permian Basin Area (eds. J.C. Doornenbal and A.G. Stevenson): 123-147. EAGE Publications b.v., Houten.
- 28. Peryt, T.M., Hałas, S., Hryniv, S.P., 2010b. Sulphur and oxygen isotope signatures of late Permian Zechstein anhydrites, West Poland: seawater evolution and diagenetic constraints. Geological Quarterly, 54 (4): 387-400.
- 29. Peryt, T.M., Durakiewicz, T., Kotarba, M.J., Oszczepalski, S., Peryt, D., 2012a. Carbon isotope stratigraphy of the basal Zechstein (Lopingian) strata in Northern Poland. Geological Quarterly, 56 (2): 285-298.
- 30. Peryt, T.M., Raczyński, P., Peryt, D., Chłódek, K., 2012b. Upper Permian reef complex in the basinal facies of the Zechstein Limestone (Ca1), western Poland. Geological Journal, 46: 537-552.
- 31. Peryt, T.M., Hałas, S., Peryt, D., 2015. Carbon and oxygen isotopic composition and foraminifera of condensed basal Zechstein (Upper Permian) strata in western Poland: environmental and stratigraphic implications. Geological Journal, 50: 446-464.
- 32. Rosenbaum, J., Sheppard, S.M., 1986. An isotopic study of siderites, dolomites and ankerites at high temperatures. Geochimica et Cosmochimica Acta, 50: 1147-1150.
- 33. Smith, D.B., 1986. The Trow Point Bed - a deposit of Upper Permian marine oncoids, peloids and col umnar stromatolites in the Zechstein of NE Eng land. Geological Society Special Publications, 22: 113-125.
- 34. Sylwestrzak, J., 2000. Zróżnicowanie raf mszywiołowych Ca1 w świetle wyników badań petrograficznych i izotopowych (streszczenie posteru) (in Polish). Przegląd Geologiczny, 48: 465.
- 35. Sylwestrzak, J., 2001. Badania petrologiczne rafy wapienia cechsztyńskiego w rejonie Bonikowa (in Polish). NGA, No. Inw. 685/2002, PIG-PIB, Warszawa.
- 36. Szaniawski, H., 1966. Facial development and palaeogeography of the Zechstein within the elevation of Łeba (in Polish with English summary). Acta Geologica Polonica, 16: 229-247.
- 37. Taylor, J.C.M., Colter, V.S., 1975. Zechstein of the English sector of the Southern North Sea Basin. In: Petroleum and the Continental Shelf of North-West Europe (ed. A.W. Woodland), 1: 249-263. Applied Science Publishers, Barking.
- 38. Vasconcelos, C., McKenzie, J.A., Warthmann, R., Bernasconi, S.M., 2005. Calibration of the δ18O paleothermometer for dolomite precipitated in microbial cultures and natural environments. Geology, 33: 317-320.
- 39. Ziemianin, K., 2012. Correlations of petrophysical parameters with facies analysis of cores from the Bonikowo-1, Bonikowo-2 and Kokorzyn-2 wells (in Polish). Nafta-Gaz, 68: 153-164.
Uwagi
Opracowanie ze środków MNiSW w ramach umowy 812/P-DUN/2016 na działalność upowszechniającą naukę.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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