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Dye Removal From Textile Waste Water Through The Adsorption By Pumice Used In Stone Washing

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Because the waste production is inevitable in almost all industries, the elimination of these wastes is a requirement in terms of environmental regulations and welfare of all the creatures in the future. In this study, the use of the waste pumice stones of a denim washing mill is intended to eliminate the pollutant by a waste material and obtain economic benefits by converting it to the adsorbent. The pollutants in the effluents obtained from three different localisations of waste water treatment system of the same factory were removed through the adsorption. The experimental studies were carried out in three different steps; characterisation of adsorbent before and after adsorption; adsorption isotherm studies and biological oxygen demand (BOD), chemical oxygen demand (COD) measurements. Characterisation studies showed that the waste pumice has almost the same structural properties with unused one except the existence of some organic residues coming from washing process. The results of adsorption studies conducted at the adsorbent concentrations changing from 5 to 35 g/l revealed that the decolourisation was initial dye-concentration dependent. According to the BOD and COD measurements, the supernatants obtained at the end of adsorption could be assumed as somewhat polluted and this result indicates that the organic impurities other than indigo were also removed through the adsorption.
Rocznik
Strony
158--163
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 24 poz.
Twórcy
  • Ege University Engineering Faculty, Textile Engineering Department, Bornova, Izmir, 35100, Turkey, Tel:+90 232 311 27 55, Fax:+90 232 339 92 22
autor
  • Ege University Engineering Faculty, Chemical Engineering Department, Bornova, Izmir, 35100, Turkey, Tel:+90 232 311 24 59, Fax:+90 232 388 77 76
autor
  • Ege University, Emel Akın Vocational Training School, Bornova, Izmir, 35100, Turkey, Tel:+90 232 311 16 08, Fax:+90 232 342 60 53
autor
  • Dokuz Eylül University, Engineering Faculty, Mining Engineering Department, Buca, İzmir, 35160, Turkey, Tel:+90 232 301 75 47, Fax:+90 232 453 08 68
autor
  • Ege University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, Bornova, Izmir, 35100, Turkey, Tel:+90 543 620 19 37, Fax:+90 256 521 12 70
Bibliografia
  • [1] Wambuguh D. (2009). By-Product Synergy In The Textile Industry: Indigo Waste Recovery In The Denim Finishing Process. /PhD Thesis). The University of Texas at El Paso (USA)
  • [2] Lin S. H., Chen M. L. (1997). Treatment of textile wastewater by chemical methods for reuse. Water Research, 31(4), 868-876.
  • [3] O’Neill C., Hawkes F. R., Hawkes D. L., Lourenco N. D., Pinheiro H. M., Delee W. (1999). Colour in textile effluents – sources, measurement, discharge consents and simulation: a review. Journal of Chemical Technology and Biotechnology, 74(11), 1009-1018.
  • [4] Veliev E. V., Öztürk T., Veli S., Fatullayev A. G. (2006). Application of Diffusion Modelfor Adsorption of Azo Reactive Dye on Pumic., Polish J. Environ. Stud., 15(2), 347-353.
  • [5] Woerner D. L. Membrane technology in textile operations. 28/08/2014. http://cdam.minam.gob.pe/multimedia/contaminacion_industrial/PDF%20files/TextileMembrane.pdf
  • [6] Al-Qodah Z. (2000). Adsorption of dyes using shale oil ash. Water Research, 34(17), 4295-4303.
  • [7] Puzyn T. and Mostrag-Szlichtyng A. (Ed.). (2012). Textile Organic Dyes - Characteristics, Polluting Effects and Separation/Elimination Procedures from Industrial Effluents - A Critical Overview, Organic Pollutants Ten Years After the Stockholm Convention - Environmental and Analytical Update, InTech, ISBN: 978-953-307-917-2
  • [8] Sabbas T., Polettinib A., Pomi R., Astrup T., et. al. (2003). Management of municipal solid waste incineration residues. Waste Management, 23(1), 61-88.
  • [9] Toraman Ö. Y., Topal H. (2003). Katı atık ve arıtma çamurlarının değerlendirilmesinde alternatif termal teknolojiler ve uygulamaları. J. Fac. Eng. Arch. Gazi Univ., 18(1), 19-33.
  • [10] Sivrikaya O., Kıyıldı K. R., Karaca Z. (2014). Recycling waste from natural stone processing plants to stabilise clayey soil. Environmental Earth Science, 71(10), 4397-4407.
  • [11] Annadurai G., Juang R. S., Lee D. J. (2002). Use of cellulose-based wastes for adsorption of dyes from aqueous solutions. J. Hazard. Mater., 92(3), 263-274.
  • [12] Sepehr M. N., Zarrabi M., Kazemian H., Amrane A., Yaghmaian K., Ghaffari H. R. (2013). Removal of hardness agents, calcium and magnesium, by natural and alkaline modified pumice stones in single and binary systems. Applied Surface Science. 274(June), 295-305.
  • [13] Mohan S. V., Rao N. C., Karthikayan J. (2002). Adsorptive removal of direct azo dye from aqueous phase onto coal based sorbents: a kinetic and mechanistic study. J. Hazard. Mater., 90(2), 189-204.
  • [14] Chu H. C., Chen K. M. (2002). Reuse of activated sludge biomass: I. Removal of basic dyes from wastewater by biomass. Process Biochemistry, 37(6), 595-600.
  • [15] Harris R. G., Wells J. D., Johnson B. B. (2001). Selective adsorption of dyes and other organic molecules to kaolinite and oxide surfaces. Colloid and Surface A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects, 180(1-2), 131-140.
  • [16] Bousher A., Shen X. D., R. Edyvan G. (1997). Removal of coloured organic matter by adsorption onto low-cost waste materials. Water Research, 31(8), 2084-2092.
  • [17] Wu F. C., Tseng R. L., Juang R. S. (1999). Pore structure and adsorption performance of the activated carbons prepared from plum kernels. J. Hazard. Mater., 69(3), 287-302.
  • [18] Chiou M. S., Li H. Y. (2003). Adsorption behavior of reactive dye in aqueous solution on chemical cross-linked chitosan beads. Chemosphere, 50(8), 1095-1105.
  • [19] Özacar M., Şengil İ. A. (2003). Adsorption of reactive dyes on calcined alunite from aqueous solutions. J. Hazard. Mater., 98(1-3), 211-224.
  • [20] Akbal F. (2005). Adsorption of basic dyes from aqueous solution onto pumice powder. Journal of Colloid and Interface Science, 286(2),455-458.
  • [21] Akbal F. (2005). Sorption of phenol and 4-chlorophenol onto pumice treated with cationic surfactant. Journal of Environmental Management, 74(3), 239-244.
  • [22] Kitis M., Kaplan S. S., Karakaya E., Yiğit N. O., Civelekoğlu G. (2007). Adsorption of natural organic matter from waters by iron coated pumice. Chemosphere. 66(1), 130-138.
  • [23] Wambuguh D., Chianelli R. R. (2008). Indigo dye waste recovery from blue denim textile effluent: a by-product synergy approach. New Journal of Chemistry, 32(12), 2189-2194.
  • [24] Tunç S., Duman O. (2009). Effects of Electrolytes on the Electrokinetic Properties of Pumice Suspensions. Journal of Dispersion Science and Technology, 30(4),548-555.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-00fe2528-93ce-43ff-9450-335f8cabd525
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