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Using biomass for thermal and electric power generation is now one of the possibilities of reducing CO2 emissions. In many cases, this requires an application of a biomass gasification installation. Because biomass properties can vary to a great extent, the existing gas generators need continuous upgrading. The research in this area should comprise both on-site testing carried out at real facilities and numerical modelling. The results of the works will make it possible to construct a gasifier featuring an appropriate structure and contribute to a better understanding of the gasification processes occurring in the biomass bed. This paper presents an attempt to develop an appropriate mathematical model for an existing low-capacity fixed-bed gasifier. Alder chips made up the biomass to be analyzed and air was the gasifying medium. An innovative biomass gasifier called GazEla, with the nominal thermal power output of 60 kWt, was selected for the purposes of numerical modelling. The main object of the analysis was to build a three-dimensional model of the gasifier and to obtain the outlet gas composition similar to experimental data. The porous body model served as the model of the biomass fixed bed and char. Selected chemical reactions reflected typical combustion and gasification processes occurring in fixedbed gasifiers.
Słowa kluczowe
Czasopismo
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Tom
Strony
67--78
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
autor
- Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal, Zamkowa Street 1, 41-803 Zabrze, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology Institute of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Konarskiego Street 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology Institute of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Konarskiego Street 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
- Silesian University of Technology Institute of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Konarskiego Street 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
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- 3. Kotowicz J., Sobolewski A., Iluk T., Matuszek K., Zgazowanie biomasy w reaktorze ze złożem stałym [Biomass gasification in a fixed-bed gasifier], Rynek Energii, Volume 81, Issue 2, 2009, pp. 52-58
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- 10. Hobbs ML., Radulovic PT., Smoot LD., Modelling fixed-bed coal gasifiers, AIChE J 1992;38:681–702
- 11. Iluk T., Badania układu zgazowania biomasy zintegrowanego z silnikiem spalinowym [Testing of a biomass gasification system integrated with a combustion engine], PhD thesis. Gliwice, 2011
- 12. Yuen R. K. K.; Yeoh G. H.; Davis G. D.; Leonardi E., Modelling the pyrolysis of wet wood - I. Threedimensional formulation and analysis, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2007. 50. 4371-4386
- 13. Yuen R. K. K., Yeoh G. H., Davis G. D., Leonardi E., Modelling the pyrolysis of wet wood - II. Threedimensional cone calorimeter simulation, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2007. 50. 4387-4399
- 14. Sharma A. K., Modelling fluid and heat transport in the reactive porous bed of downdraft (biomass) gasifier, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 2007. 28. 1518-1530
- 15. Basu P., Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis. Practical Design and Theory, Academic Press. Elsevier 2010.
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- 23. Newbury T.G., Haynes B.S., Report on the characterisation of oxygen, carbon dioxide and steam gasification for a cotton trash char, Department of Chemical Engineering. University of Sydney, 1997
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- 27. Liu H., Gibbs B.M., Modelling NH3 and HCN emissions from biomass circulating fluidized biomass gasifiers, Fuel 82 (2003) 1591 - 1604
- 28. The´rien N., Marchand P., Chamberland A., Gravel G., Computer modelling and simulation of a biomass luidized-bed gasifier, Proceedings of the 18th Congress: The Use of Computers in Chemical Engineering – CEF87. 26–30 April. Gianardi Naxos, Italy, 1987, pp. 187–192
- 29. Fletcher D.F., Haynes B.S., Christo F.C., Joseph S.D., A CFD-based combustion model of an entrained flow biomass gasifier, Applied Mathematical Modelling 24 (2000) 165– 182
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Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
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