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Developing a CFD model of a 60kWt fixed-bed gasifier (GazEla)

Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Using biomass for thermal and electric power generation is now one of the possibilities of reducing CO2 emissions. In many cases, this requires an application of a biomass gasification installation. Because biomass properties can vary to a great extent, the existing gas generators need continuous upgrading. The research in this area should comprise both on-site testing carried out at real facilities and numerical modelling. The results of the works will make it possible to construct a gasifier featuring an appropriate structure and contribute to a better understanding of the gasification processes occurring in the biomass bed. This paper presents an attempt to develop an appropriate mathematical model for an existing low-capacity fixed-bed gasifier. Alder chips made up the biomass to be analyzed and air was the gasifying medium. An innovative biomass gasifier called GazEla, with the nominal thermal power output of 60 kWt, was selected for the purposes of numerical modelling. The main object of the analysis was to build a three-dimensional model of the gasifier and to obtain the outlet gas composition similar to experimental data. The porous body model served as the model of the biomass fixed bed and char. Selected chemical reactions reflected typical combustion and gasification processes occurring in fixedbed gasifiers.
Słowa kluczowe
Rocznik
Strony
67--78
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 37 poz., rys., tab.
Twórcy
  • Institute for Chemical Processing of Coal, Zamkowa Street 1, 41-803 Zabrze, Poland
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology Institute of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Konarskiego Street 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology Institute of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Konarskiego Street 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
autor
  • Silesian University of Technology Institute of Power Engineering and Turbomachinery, Konarskiego Street 18, 44-100 Gliwice, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Kotowicz J., Sobolewski A., Iluk T., Energetic analysis of a system integrated with biomass gasification, Energy, Volume 52, 1 April 2013, pp. 265-278
  • 2. Sobolewski A., Iluk T., Wykorzystanie gazu ze zgazowania biomasy do napędu spalinowego silnika tłokowego [Using biomass gasification gas to supply a combustion engine], Rynek Energii, Volume 100, Issue 3, 2012, pp. 76-81
  • 3. Kotowicz J., Sobolewski A., Iluk T., Matuszek K., Zgazowanie biomasy w reaktorze ze złożem stałym [Biomass gasification in a fixed-bed gasifier], Rynek Energii, Volume 81, Issue 2, 2009, pp. 52-58
  • 4. Ansys Fluent. Computational Fluid Dynamics. Ansys Inc.. England. www.ansys.com
  • 5. Mandl C., Obernberger I., Biedermann F., Modelling of an updraft fixed-bed gasifier operated with softwood pellets, Fuel 89 (2010) 3795–3806
  • 6. Di Blasi C., Modelling wood gasification in a countercurrent fixed-bed reactor, AIChE J 2004; 50(9)
  • 7. Kayal TK., Chakravarty M., Biswas GK., Mathematical modelling of steady state updraft gasification of jute stick particles of definite sizes packed randomly – an analytical approach. Bioresour Technol 1997; 60:131–41.
  • 8. Usman Ghani M., Radulovic Predrag T., Douglas Smoot L., An improved model for fixed-bed coal combustion gasification: sensitivity analysis applications, Fuel 1996; 75(10):1213–26
  • 9. Hobbs ML., Radulovic PT., Smoot LD., Combustion and gasification of coals in fixed beds, Progr Energy Combust Sci 1993; 19:505–86.
  • 10. Hobbs ML., Radulovic PT., Smoot LD., Modelling fixed-bed coal gasifiers, AIChE J 1992;38:681–702
  • 11. Iluk T., Badania układu zgazowania biomasy zintegrowanego z silnikiem spalinowym [Testing of a biomass gasification system integrated with a combustion engine], PhD thesis. Gliwice, 2011
  • 12. Yuen R. K. K.; Yeoh G. H.; Davis G. D.; Leonardi E., Modelling the pyrolysis of wet wood - I. Threedimensional formulation and analysis, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2007. 50. 4371-4386
  • 13. Yuen R. K. K., Yeoh G. H., Davis G. D., Leonardi E., Modelling the pyrolysis of wet wood - II. Threedimensional cone calorimeter simulation, International Journal of Heat and Mass Transfer 2007. 50. 4387-4399
  • 14. Sharma A. K., Modelling fluid and heat transport in the reactive porous bed of downdraft (biomass) gasifier, International Journal of Heat and Fluid Flow 2007. 28. 1518-1530
  • 15. Basu P., Biomass Gasification and Pyrolysis. Practical Design and Theory, Academic Press. Elsevier 2010.
  • 16. Gerun L., Paraschiv M., Vijeu R., Bellettre J., Tazerout M., Gřbel B., Henriksen U., Numerical investigation of the partial oxidation in a two-stage downdraft gasifier, Fuel 2008. 87. 1383 - 1393
  • 17. Yang Y. B., Sharifi V. N., Swithenbank J., Converting moving-grate incineration from combustion to gasification - Numerical simulation of the burning characteristics, Waste Management 2007. 27. 645-655
  • 18. Westbrook C.K., Dryer F.K., 1981., Simplified reaction mechanisms for the oxidation of hydrocarbon fuels in flames, Combustion Science and Technology 27. 31–43
  • 19. Petersen L., Werther J., 2005., Experimental investigation and modelling of gasification of sewage sludge in the circulating fuidized bed, Chemical Engineering and Processing 44 (7), pp. 717–736
  • 20. Marcio L. de Souza-Santos., Solid Fuels Combustion and Gasification. Modelling, Simulation and Equipment Operations, CRC Press. Taylot & Francis Group
  • 21. Risnes H., Sørensen L.H., Hustad J.E. 2001, CO2 reactivity of chars from wheat, spruce and coal. In: Bridgwater. A.V. (Ed.). Progress in Thermochemical Biomass Conversion. vol. 1. Blackwell Science, pp. 61–72
  • 22. Hemati M., Laguerie C., 1988, Determination of the kinetics of the wood sawdust steam-gasification of charcoal in a thermobalance, Entropie 142, pp.29–40
  • 23. Newbury T.G., Haynes B.S., Report on the characterisation of oxygen, carbon dioxide and steam gasification for a cotton trash char, Department of Chemical Engineering. University of Sydney, 1997
  • 24. Gonza´lez-Saiz J., Advances in biomass gasification in fluidized bed, PhD thesis. University of Saragossa (Dept. Chem. Eng.), 1988
  • 25. Xu J., Froment G.F., Methane steam reforming, methanation and water–gas shift: I. Intrinsic kinetics, AIChE Journal 35 (1) (1989) 88–96
  • 26. Simell P.A., Hirvensalo E.K., Smolander S.T., Krause A.O., Steam reforming of gasification gas tar over dolomite with benzene as a model compound, Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Research 38 (1999) 1250
  • 27. Liu H., Gibbs B.M., Modelling NH3 and HCN emissions from biomass circulating fluidized biomass gasifiers, Fuel 82 (2003) 1591 - 1604
  • 28. The´rien N., Marchand P., Chamberland A., Gravel G., Computer modelling and simulation of a biomass luidized-bed gasifier, Proceedings of the 18th Congress: The Use of Computers in Chemical Engineering – CEF87. 26–30 April. Gianardi Naxos, Italy, 1987, pp. 187–192
  • 29. Fletcher D.F., Haynes B.S., Christo F.C., Joseph S.D., A CFD-based combustion model of an entrained flow biomass gasifier, Applied Mathematical Modelling 24 (2000) 165– 182
  • 30. Wang Y., Kinoshita C.M., 1993, Kinetic model of biomass gasification. Solar Energy 51 (1) pp. 19–25
  • 31. Kim Y.J., Lee J.M., Kim S.D., Modelling of coal gasification in an internally circulating fluidized-bed reactor with draught tube, Fuel 79 (2000) 69
  • 32. Westbrook C.K., Dryer F.L., Chemical kinetic modelling of hydrocarbon combustion. Prog Energy Combust Sci 1984; 10:1–57
  • 33. Dryer F.L., Glassman I., Fourteenth Symposium (Intl.) on Combustion. Pittsburg. PA. The Combustion Institute. Pittsburg, 1973 pp. 987– 1003
  • 34. Hautman D.J., Dryer F.L., Schug K.P., Glassman I., Combustion Science and Technology 25 (1981) 219
  • 35. Philippek C., Knfbig T., Schfnfelder H., Werther J., NOx formation and reduction during combustion of wet sewage sludge in the circulating fluidized bed —measurements and simulation. Proceedings of an international conference on fluidized-bed combustion, Vol. 2. ASME. New York, 1997 pp. 983– 996
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  • 37. Bonnefoy F., Gilot P., Prado G., 1993, A three-dimensional model for the determination of kinetic data from the pyrolysis of beech wood, Journal of Analytical and Applied Pyrolysis. 25: 387-394
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-00fcf3c0-1738-484d-96b4-d4b37c306c33
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