Wodór jako paliwo – zalety i wady

Graff, Marek

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Tytuł artykułu

Wodór jako paliwo – zalety i wady

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Graff Marek

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Warianty tytułu

Hydrogen as a fuel - advantages and disadvantages

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

Wodór jest pierwiastkiem powszechnie występującym w przyrodzie, choć przede wszystkim w stanie związanym (woda, węglowodory – gaz ziemny, ropa naftowa, itp.). Wodór jako paliwo wydaje się być prawie idealny – praktycznie nie są emitowane zanieczyszczenia (w tym mikropyły), czy gazy cieplarniane. W artykule opisane zostały zalety paliwa wodorowe oraz warunki jego przechowywania i wykorzystania, zwłaszcza w aspekcie jego zastosowania w transporcie.

Hydrogen is an element commonly found in nature, although mainly as its compounds like water, hydrocarbons − natural gas, crude oil, etc. Hydrogen as a fuel seems to be almost perfect − pollutants (including microdusts) or greenhouse gases are practically not emitted. It is problematic to build sealed hydrogen tanks or transmission installations, guaranteeing safe operation. Due to the physicochemical properties of hydrogen, it is a relatively small molecule which can easily penetrate the structure of metals or other materials from which the tanks or transmission installations are built. One solution is to use chemical tanks, i.e. substances that easily absorb hydrogen and desorb of H2 at an increased temperature. Despite the described problems, it seems that it is the fuel of the future, and intensive research on hydrogen fuel are carried out, among others in the USA, EU countries (especially Germany), Japan or China, etc.

Słowa kluczowe

transport wodór paliwa

transport hydrogen fuel

Wydawca

Instytut Naukowo-Wydawniczy "TTS" Sp. z o.o

Czasopismo

TTS Technika Transportu Szynowego

Rocznik

2020

Tom

R. 27, nr 5-6

Strony

16--28

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 67 poz., rys., fot.

Twórcy

autor

Graff Marek

Redakcja TTS

Bibliografia

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Uwagi

Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2020).

Typ dokumentu

Bibliografia

Identyfikator YADDA

bwmeta1.element.baztech-00a095e5-fd71-4dc6-873f-f78d2622ab11