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Health Risks From Exposure to Metal-Working Fluids in Machining and Grinding Operations

Treść / Zawartość
Identyfikatory
Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
Metal-working fluids (MWFs) are used in machining and grinding operations to cool the tool and work, reduce the friction between the tool and work, improve the surface integrity of the work piece, and increase tool life and productivity. Health problems have been reported among workers exposed to MWFs, including incidences of respiratory, digestive and skin cancers, and increased rates of cough and phlegm. This paper reviews and discusses issues concerning health risks from exposure to MWFs in machining and grinding operations, the various factors that influence the degree of exposure, and control methods to reduce exposure to metal-working fluids.
Rocznik
Strony
75--95
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 44 poz., tab.
Twórcy
autor
  • Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA
autor
  • Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA
  • Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA
autor
  • Department of Industrial and Manufacturing Systems Engineering, Louisiana State University, Baton Rouge, USA
Bibliografia
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  • 5.Cruickshank, C.N.D., & Squire, J.R. (1950). Skin cancer in the engineering industry from the use of mineral oil. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 7, 1-11.
  • 6.De Boer, E.M., Bruynzeel, D.P., & Van Ketel, W.G. (1988). Dishydrotic eczema as an occupational dermatitis in metal workers. Contact Dermatitis, 19, 184-188.
  • 7.De Boer, E.M., Van Ketel, W.G., & Bruynzeel, D.P. (1989a): Dermatoses in metal workers-(I) Irritant contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis, 20, 212-218
  • 8.De Boer, E.M., Van Ketel, W.G., & Bruynzeel, D.P. (1989b): Dermatoses in metal workers-(II) Allergic contact dermatitis. Contact Dermatitis, 20, 280-286.
  • 9.Decoufle, P. (1978). Cancer mortality among workers exposed to cutting oil mist. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 271, 94-101.
  • 10.Einarsson, O., Eriksson, E., Lindstedt, G., & Wahlberg, J.E. (1975). Dissolution of cobalt from hard metal alloys by cutting fluids. Contact Dermatitis, 5, 129-132.
  • 11.Eisen, E.A., Tolbert, P.E., Hallock, M.F., Monson, R.R., Smith, T.J., & Woskie, S.R. (1994). Mortality studies of machining fluid exposure in the automobile industry III: A case-control study of larynx cancer. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 26, 185-202.
  • 12.Eisen, E.A., Tolbert, P.E., Monson, R.R., & Smith, T.J. (1992). Mortality studies of machining flui exposure in the automobile industry I: A standardized mortality ratio analysis. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 22, 809-824.
  • 13.Evans, M.J., Hooper, W.B., Ingram, A.J., Pullen, D.L., & Aston, R.H.R. (1989). The chemical, physical and biological properties of a neat oil during prolonged use in a large manufacturing facility. Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 33(4), 537-553.
  • 14.Fregert, S., & Gruvberger, B. (1976). Chromate dermatitis from oil emulsion contaminated from zinc-galvanized iron plate. Contact Dermatitis, 2, 121.
  • 15.Goh, C.L., & Gan, S.L. (1994). The incidence of cutting fluid dermatitis among metalworkers in a metal fabrication factory: A prospective study. Contact Dermatitis, 31, 111-115.
  • 16.Hallock, M.F., Smith, T.J., Woskie, S.R., & Hammond, S.K. (1994). Estimation of historical exposure to machining fluids in the automotive industry. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 26, 621-634.
  • 17.Hendy, M.S., Beattie, J.N., & Burge, P.S. (1985). Occupational asthma due to an emulsified oil mist. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 42, 51-54.
  • 18.International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC). (1987). Mineral oils (lubricant based oils and derived products). In Volume 33. Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons, Part 2, carbon blacks, mineral oils (lubricant based oils and derived products) and some nitroarenes (pp. 87-168). Lyon, France: IARC Scientific Publications.
  • 19.Jarvholm, B., Bake, B., Lavenius, B., Thiringer, G., & Vokmann, R. (1982). Respiratory symptoms and lung function in oil mist-exposed workers. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 24, 473-479.
  • 20.Jarvholm, B., Fast, K., Lavenius, B., & Tomsic, P. (1985). Exposure to cutting oils and its relation to skin tumors and premalignant skin lesions on the hands and forearms. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 11, 365-369.
  • 21.Jarvholm, B., & Lavenius, B. (1987) Mortality and cancer morbidity in workers exposed to cutting fluids. Archives of Environmental Health, 42(6), 361-366.
  • 22.Jarvholm, B., Lillienburg, L., Sallsten, G., Thiringer, G., & Axelson, O. (1981). Cancer morbidity among men exposed to oil mist in the metal industry. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 23, 333-337.
  • 23.Kennedy, S.M., Greaves, L.A., Kriebel, D., Eisen, E.A., Smith, T.J., & Woskie, S.R. (1989). Acute pulmonary responses among automobile workers exposed to aerosols of machining fluids. American Journal of Industrial Medicine, 15, 627-641.
  • 24.McMichael, A.J. (1976). Standardized mortality ratios and the “healthy worker effect:” Scratching beneath the surface. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 18(3), 165-168.
  • 25.Mosher, E.L., Peterson, L., & Skold, R. (1986). The chemical control of cobalt leaching from cemented carbide tooling. Material Performance, 25, 38-43.
  • 26.National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health. (1977). National occupational health survey, Vol. III, survey analysis and supplemental tables (DHEW/NIOSH Publication No. 78-114, 216-229). Cincinnati, OH, USA: Author.
  • 27.National Safety Council. (2002). Fundamentals of industrial hygiene (5th ed.). Itasca, IL, USA: Author.
  • 28.Oxhoj, H., Andreasen, H., & Henius, U.M. (1982): Respiratory symptoms and ventilatory lung function in machine shop workers exposed to coolant-lubricants. European Journal of Respiratory Diseases, 63(Suppl. 118), 85-89.
  • 29.Robertson, A.S., Wier, D.C., & Burge, P.S. (1988). Occupational asthma due to oil mists. Thorax, 43, 200-205.
  • 30.Rycroft, R.J.G. (1981). Soluble oil dermatitis. Clinical and Experimental Dermatology, 6, 229-234.
  • 31.Rycroft, R.J.G. (1987). Cutting fluids, oil, and lubricants. In H.I. Maibach III (Ed.), Occupational and increased dermatology (pp. 286-289). Chicago, IL, USA: Year Book Medical Publishers.
  • 32.Samitz, M.H., & Katz, S.A.(1975). Skin hazards from nickel and chromium salts in association with cutting oil operations. Contact Dermatitis, 1, 158-160.
  • 33.Santilli, G., Herd, Z.L., Bernstein, I.L., & Siskosky, J. (1994). Hypersensitivity pneumonitislike disorder associated with occupational exposure to a mixed microbial flora in machining coolant aerosols. Journal of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, 93(1, part 2), 264.
  • 34.Savitz, D.A., & Calle, E.E. (1987). Leukemia and occupational exposure to electromagnetic fields: Review of epidemiologic surveys. Journal of Occupational Medicine, 29, 47-51.
  • 35.Silverstein, M., Park, R., Maizlish, N., & Mirer, F. (1985) Mortality among workers exposed to cutting fluids and abrasives: Bearing plant II. (NIOSH Contract No. 210-81-5104). Detroit, MI, USA: United Auto Workers.
  • 36.Stebbins, A. (1989). Cobalt exposures enhanced by synthetic coolants? Environmental Health News. University of Washington, School of Public Health Community Medicine, 3, 3-7.
  • 37.Tola, S., Kalliomaki, P.L., Pukkala, E., Asp, S., & Korkala, M.L. (1988). Incidence of cancer among welders, platers, machinists and pipe fitters in shipyard and machine shops. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 45, 209-218.
  • 38.Tolbert, P.E., Eisen, E.A., Pothier, L.J., Monson, R.R., Hallock, M.F., & Smith, T.J. (1992). Mortality studies of machining-fluid exposure in the automobile industry, II. Risks associated with specific fluid types. Scandinavian Journal of Work, Environment and Health, 18, 351-360.
  • 39.Vena, J.E., Sultz, H.A., Fiedler, R.C., & Barnes, R.E., (1985) Mortality of workers in an automobile engine and parts manufacturing complex. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 42, 85-93.
  • 40.Waldron, H.A. (1983). A brief history of scrotal cancer. British Journal of Industrial Medicine, 40, 390-401.
  • 41.Waterhouse, J.A.H. (1971). Cutting oils and cancer. Annals of Occupational Hygiene, 14, 161-170.
  • 42.Woskie, S.R., Smith, T.J., Hallock, M.F., Hammond, S.K., Rosenthal, F., Eisen, E.A., et al. (1994a). Size-selective pulmonary dose indices for metal-working fluid aerosols in machining and grinding operations in the automobile manufacturing industry. American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal, 55(1), 20-29.
  • 43.Woskie, S.R., Smith, T.J., Hammond, S.K., & Hallock, M.H. (1994b). Factors affecting worker exposures to metal-working fluids during automotive component manufacturing. Applied Occupational and Environmental Hygiene, 9(9), 612-621.
  • 44.Zugerman, C. (1986). Cutting fluidsTheir use and effects on the skin. Occupational Medicine: State of the Art Reviews, 1(2), 245-258.
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-0071f6f3-e3ad-4d3a-892d-50ca83ca39b4
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