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Unmanned Aircraft Systems: Challenges to Air Defense

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Warianty tytułu
Języki publikacji
EN
Abstrakty
EN
The 2019 attacks on the oil processing facilities in Saudi Arabia and the effectiveness of combating Armenian long-range anti-aircraft systems have highlighted the nature and scale of the challenges for air defense posed by unmanned aircraft systems. The aim of this article is to summarize the lessons learned from the use of unmanned systems in recent conflicts, to assess the development of trends in such systems, and to discuss the implications of those developments for air defense. This article discusses the impact of the development of unmanned aircraft systems on air defense concepts, their organization, and the effectiveness of this defense for the defended assets. It also tries to highlight how unmanned aircraft systems may reduce the survivability of air defense systems. This research is based on publicly available documents related to air defense and unmanned aircraft systems as well as selected analytical studies on the implications of the development and use of unmanned aircraft systems for air defense. As such, this research identifies the possible challenges related to ensuring effective air defense against attacks by unmanned aircraft systems, resulting from the costs of defense despite the availability of technological solutions. It also raises the issue of survivability of air defense systems if attacked by unmanned aircraft systems.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
1
Strony
72--83
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 23 poz.
Twórcy
  • University of Natural Sciences and Humanities, Siedlce, Poland
Bibliografia
  • 1. Cieślak, E. (2018). Operacyjne aspekty rozwoju narodowego system obrony powietrznej. In Dobija, K., Maślanka, S., Żyłka, D. (Eds.), Wyzwania i rozwój obrony powietrznej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej. Obronność RP XXI wie-ku (pp. 38-54). Wydawnictwo Akademii Sztuki Wojennej.
  • 2. Cieślak, E. (2020). The Development of Poland’s Air Defense System: The Operational Context. Safety & Defense, 6(1), 1-10. https://doi.org/10.37105/sd.44
  • 3. Clancy, J. P. (2020, November 18). Suicide drones – the threat from above in Nagorno-Karabakh conflict. https://www.esjnews.com/suicide-drones-the-threat-from-above-in-the-nagorno-karabakh-conflict
  • 4. Cordesman, A. H. (2019, September 2019). The Strategic Implications of the Strikes on Saudi Arabia. https://www.csis.org/analysis/strategic-implications-strikes-saudi-arabia
  • 5. Defenceworld.net, (2020, July 2). Libyan War Claimed 25 Large military Drones in 2020. https://www.defenseworld.net/news/27332/Libyan_War_Claimed_25_Large_military_Drones_in_2020#.YEStJp0zZPY
  • 6. Flannelly J. (2020, December 7). Drone Effectiveness Against Air Defenses, Not Tanks, Is the Real Concern. https://www.thedefensepost.com/2020/12/07/drone-effectiveness-air-defense/
  • 7. Frantzman S. J. (2019, September 26). Are air defense systems ready to confront drone swarms?. https://www.defensenews.com/global/mideast-africa/2019/09/26/are-air-defense-systems-ready-to-confront-drone-swarms/
  • 8. Ho, B. (2020, May 14). Air Defence Challenges in the New Decade. Asian Military Review, 2020, Issue 2. https://asianmilitaryreview.com/2020/05/air-defence-challenges-in-the-new-decade/
  • 9. International Institute for Strategic Studies (2019). The Military Balance 2019, Bonus Military Balance 2019 content. Emerging air-defence challenges. https://www.iiss.org/publications/the-military-balance/the-military-balance-2019/xmb2019-bonus-content
  • 10. Joint Air Power Competence Centre (2020). A Comprehensive Approach to Countering Unmanned Aircraft Systems. https://www.japcc.org/wp-content/uploads/A-Comprehensive-Approach-to-Countering-Unmanned-Aircraft-Systems.pdf
  • 11. Larter D.B. (2017, May 16). SOCOM commander: Armed ISIS drones were 2016’s 'most daunting problem'. https://www.defensenews.com/digital-show-dailies/sofic/2017/05/16/socom-commander-armed-isis-drones-were-2016s-most-daunting-problem/
  • 12. Panel of Experts on Libya established pursuant to resolution 1973 (2019, December 2019). Letter dated 29 November 2019 from the Panel of Experts on Libya established pursuant to resolution 1973 (2011) addressed to the Pres-ident of the Security Council. United Nations Security Council S/2019/914. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3838591/files/S_2019_914-EN.pdf
  • 13. Parachini J. V. (2020, July 2). Drone-Era Warfare Shows the Operational Limits of Air Defense Systems. https://www.rand.org/blog/2020/07/drone-era-warfare-shows-the-operational-limits-of-air.html
  • 14. Patterson, D. R. (2017). Defeating the Threat of Small Unmanned Aerial Systems. Air & Space Power Journal, Is-sue 2/2017, 15-25. https://www.airuniversity.af.edu/Portals/10/ASPJ_Spanish/Journals/Volume-29_Issue-2/2017_2_03_patterson_s_eng.pdf
  • 15. Pyrgies, J. (2019). The UAVs threat to airport security: risk analysis and mitigation. Journal of Airline and Airport Management, 9(2), 63-96. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3926/jairm.12
  • 16. Shaikh S., Rumbaugh W. (2020, December 8). The Air and Missile War in Nagorno-Karabakh: Lessons for the Future of Strike and Defense. https://www.csis.org/analysis/air-and-missile-war-nagorno-karabakh-lessons-future-strike-and-defense
  • 17. Solodov, A., Williams, A.; Al Hanaei, S., Goddard, B., Analyzing the threat of unmanned aerial vehicles (UAV) to nuclear facili-ties, Security Journal, pp. 305–324 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1057/s41284-017-0102-5
  • 18. Sprenger S. (2019, October 22). Europeans propose siccing self-learning drone swarms on air defences. https://www.defensenews.com/global/europe/2019/10/22/europeans-propose-siccing-self-learning-drone-swarms-on-air-defenses/
  • 19. United Nations Support Mission in Libya (2020, January 15). Report of the Secretary-General. United Nations Security Council S/2020/41. https://digitallibrary.un.org/record/3847369/files/S_2020_41-EN.pdf
  • 20. Urcosta R. B. (2020, August 31). The Revolution in Drone Warfare. The Lessons from the Idlib De-Escalation Zone. https://media.defense.gov/2020/Aug/31/2002487583/-1/-1/1/URCOSTA.PDF
  • 21. Vick A. J., Zeigler S. M., Brackup J., Meyers J.S. (2020). Air Base Defense. Rethinking Army and Air Force Roles and Functions. RAND.
  • 22. Zieliński T. (2018a). Małe bezzałogowe systemy powietrzne w działaniach bojowych: zdolności, zagrożenia, przeciwdziałanie. In Dobija K., Maślanka S., Żyłka D. (Eds), Wyzwania i rozwój obrony powietrznej Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej: obronność RP XXI wieku (pp. 55-69). Wydawnictwo Akademii Sztuki Wojennej.
  • 23. Zieliński, T. (2018b). Discussion about preemptive ban on lethal autonomous weapon systems. Journal of Security and Sustain-ability Issues 7(4): pp. 807-816. https://doi.org/10.9770/jssi.2018.7.4(1)
Uwagi
PL
Opracowanie rekordu ze środków MNiSW, umowa Nr 461252 w ramach programu "Społeczna odpowiedzialność nauki" - moduł: Popularyzacja nauki i promocja sportu (2021).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-00677d74-c95f-4db8-98d5-d80f34a383f3
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