Analysis of variability of payback time of investments in various types of RES micro-installations for enterprises purchasing electricity and gas at the TGE on micro-installation scale

Kaczmarzewski, Sylwester; Kulpa, Jarosław; Olczak, Piotr

Artykuł - szczegóły

Tytuł artykułu

Analysis of variability of payback time of investments in various types of RES micro-installations for enterprises purchasing electricity and gas at the TGE on micro-installation scale

Autorzy

Kaczmarzewski Sylwester , Kulpa Jarosław , Olczak Piotr

Identyfikatory

Warianty tytułu

Analiza zmienności czasu zwrotu inwestycji w różnego typu mikroinstalacje OZE dla przedsiębiorstw dokonujących zakupu energii elektrycznej i gazu na TGE w skali mikroinstalacji

Języki publikacji

Abstrakty

In the years 2021-2023, Poland and Europe experienced unprecedented increases in energy prices in the last dozen or so years, leading to shifts in the economic perception of renewable energy sources. PV installations have achieved a simple payback time (SPBT) of less than 10 years, also prompting a consideration installation solar thermal collectors. The study analyzed selected micro-scale renewable energy installations (photovoltaic, wind turbine, solar thermal collector) and estimated simple payback times for individual potential investments in these installations. The analyses revealed that PV installations currently have the shortest payback time, but this trend might evolve in the future due to the lowest daily energy prices coinciding with the highest energy production values from PV installations. In the years 2016-2023, the lowest SPBT value was attained for photovoltaics. However, in 2022, a similar SPBT value was achieved for solar thermal installations, replacing natural gas sources. PV and solar thermal technologies are also viable for micro-installations, with lower associated risks related to productivity, such as specific yields influenced by geographical and weather conditions, as well as terrain and landscape features, especially for small turbine turbines.

W latach 2021 — 2023 W Polsce i W Europie wystąpiły niespotykane W ostatnich kilkunastu latach wzrosty cen energii, które spowodowały zmiany W postrzeganiu ekonomicznym źródeł typu OZE. Instalacje PV osiągnęły prosty czas zwrotu (SPBT) poniżej 10 lat, a dla solar thermal wrócił czas do rozważania tego typu urządzeń. W pracy przeanalizowano wybrane instalacje OZE (photovoltaic, wind turbine, solar thermal collector) W skali mikro oraz oszacowane proste czasy zwrotu dla poszczególnych potencjalnych inwestycji W instalacje. W wyniku analiz instalacje PV mają najkrótszy czas zwrotu, jednak W przyszłości może się to zmienić ze względu na trend W zakresie występowania najniższych cen energii W skali doby przy najwyższych wartościach produkcji energii z instalacji PV. W latach 2016 — 2023 najniższa wartość SPBT osiągalna była dla fotowoltaiki, jednak W 2022 podobna wartość SPBT została osiągnięta dla instalacji solar thermal zastępującej źródła natural gas. PV i solar thermal to także technologie, których zastosowanie W skali mikroinstalacji nie Wiąże się z dużym ryzykiem związanym z produktywnością (specific yields) np. spowodowanych warunkami geograficznymi i pogodowymi, a także ukształtowaniem terenu i kraj obrazu (szczególnie dla małych Wind turbines).

Słowa kluczowe

energy prices RES SPBT

cena energii OZE SPBT

Wydawca

KAPRINT

Czasopismo

Rynek Energii

Rocznik

2023

Tom

Nr 6

Strony

81--88

Opis fizyczny

Bibliogr. 57 poz., rys., tab.

Twórcy

autor

Kaczmarzewski Sylwester

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica

autor

Kulpa Jarosław

Akademia Górniczo-Hutnicza im. Stanisława Staszica

https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4590-6853

autor

Olczak Piotr

Politechnika Krakowska

https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4926-0845

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Bibliografia

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