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Chromium(VI) ions were removed from industrial wastewater. In this regard, a rig was fabricated carrying alkaline anion resin. Various experiments were carried out by varying pH, temperature and volumetric flow rate of solution by employing a rig to study the kinetics of the ion exchange process. The rate constant (k) and maximum solid phase concentration of exchanged solute (q0) were calculated using the Thomson equation to scale up the purification process of industrial runoff of chromium(VI) from the tanning, photography and ceramic industry. Experimental optimization revealed that developed setup will remove chromium(VI) to a level of 5 mg/dm3 from 300 mg/dm3 in 40 000 dm3 of wastewater. To achieve the best results for the flow rate of 10 000 3 3/day, 12.03 kg of anionic resin were recommended by fixing the pH of the setup at 7.4 while maintaining the treatment temperature at 20 °C.
Czasopismo
Rocznik
Tom
Strony
17--29
Opis fizyczny
Bibliogr. 28 poz., tab., rys.
Twórcy
autor
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology (Faisalabad Campus) Lahore, Faisalabad, Pakistan
autor
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, University of Engineering and Technology (Faisalabad Campus) Lahore, Faisalabad, Pakistan
autor
- Department of Natural Sciences and Humanities, University of Engineering and Technology (Faisalabad Campus) Lahore, Faisalabad, Pakistan
autor
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, NFC Institute of Engineering & Fertilizer Research, Faisalabad, Pakistan
autor
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, NFC Institute of Engineering & Fertilizer Research, Faisalabad, Pakistan
autor
- Department of Chemical Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Ghulam Isahaq Khan Institute, Toppi, Pakistan
autor
- Department of Chemistry, University of Lahore (Sargodha Campus), Pakistan
Bibliografia
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- [4] RENGARAJ S., JOO C.K., KIM Y., YI J., Kinetics of removal of chromium from water and electronic process wastewater by ion exchange resins: 1200H, 1500H and IRN97H, J. Hazard. Mater., 2003, 102 (2), 257.
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- [6] MALAKOOTIAN M., NOURI J., HOSSAINI H., Removal of heavy metals from paint industry’s wastewater using Leca as an available adsorbent, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 2009, 6 (2), 183.
- [7] HUMANS I., Schistosomes, liver flukes and Helicobacter pylori, World Health Organization, Lyon, France, 1994.
- [8] WITEK-KROWIAK A., SZAFRAN R.G., MODELSKI S., Biosorption of heavy metals from aqueous solutions onto peanut shell as a low-cost biosorbent, Desalination, 2011, 265 (1), 126.
- [9] RAFATI L., MAHVI A., ASGARI A., HOSSEINI S., Removal of chromium(VI) from aqueous solutions using Lewatit FO36 nano ion exchange resin, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 2010, 7 (1), 147.
- [10] ROUIBAH K., MENIAI A.-H., DEFFOUS L., LEHOCINE M.B., Chromium VI and cadmium II removal from aqueous solutions by olive stones, Des. Water Treat., 2010, 16 (1–3), 393.
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- [12] ABDEL-GHANI N., HEFNY M., EL-CHAGHABY G.A., Removal of lead from aqueous solution using low cost abundantly available adsorbents, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 2007, 4 (1), 67.
- [13] ASGARI A., VAEZI F., NASSERI S., DÖRDELMANN O., MAHVI A., FARD E.D., Removal of hexavalent chromium from drinking water by granular ferric hydroxide, J. Environ. Health. Sci. Eng., 2008, 5 (4), 277.
- [14] SAMARGHANDI M., NOURI J., MESDAGHINIA A., MAHVI A., NASSERI S., VAEZI F., Efficiency removal of phenol, lead and cadmium by means of UV/TiO2/H2O2 processes, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 2007, 4 (1), 19.
- [15] BABEL S., KURNIAWAN T.A., Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: a review, J. Hazard. Mater., 2003, 97 (1), 219.
- [16] REDDY K.H., REDDY A.R., Removal of heavy metal ions using the chelating polymers derived by the condensation of poly (3‐hydroxy‐4‐acetylphenyl methacrylate) with different diamines, J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2003, 88 (2), 414.
- [17] CUMBAL L., GREENLEAF J., LEUN D., SENGUPTA A.K., Polymer supported inorganic nanoparticles: characterization and environmental applications, React. Funct. Polym., 2003, 54 (1), 167.
- [18] MUKHERJEE K., SAHA R., GHOSH A., SAHA B., Chromium removal technologies, Res. Chem. Interm., 2013, 39 (6), 2267.
- [19] ROUSSEAU E.R.W., Handbook of separation process technology, Wiley, 2009.
- [20] RUTHVEN D.M., Principles of adsorption and adsorption processes, Wiley, 1984.
- [21] RENGARAJ S., YEON K.-H., MOON S.-H., Removal of chromium from water and wastewater by ion exchange resins, J. Hazard. Mater., 2001, 87 (1), 273.
- [22] RENGARAJ S., YEON K.-H., KANG S.-Y., LEE J.-U., KIM K.-W., MOON S.-H., Studies on adsorptive removal of Co(II), Cr(III) and Ni(II) by IRN77 cation-exchange resin, J. Hazard. Mater., 2002, 92 (2), 185.
- [23] BARAKAT M., RASHID J., ALGHAMDI M., Removal of chromium(VI) from synthetic wastewater using spectra/gel ion-exchange resin, Proc. Seventeenth International Water Technology Conference, Istanbul 2013.
- [24] KOUJALAGI P.S., DIVEKAR S.V., KULKARNI R.M., NAGARALE R.K., Kinetics, thermodynamic, and adsorption studies on removal of chromium(VI) using Tulsion A-27 (MP) resin, Des. Water Treat., 2013, 51 (16–18), 3273.
- [25] CRINI G., BADOT P.-M., Application of chitosan, a natural aminopolysaccharide, for dye removal from aqueous solutions by adsorption processes using batch studies: A review of recent literature, Prog. Polym. Sci., 2008, 33 (4), 399.
- [26] LI L.-L., FENG X.-Q., HAN R.-P., ZANG S.-Q., YANG G., Cr(VI) removal via anion exchange on a silver –triazolate MOF, J. Hazard. Mater., 2017, 321, 622.
- [27] SRINIVASAN K., BALASUBRAMANIAN N., RAMAKRISHNA T., Studies on chromium removal by rice husk carbon, Indian. J. Environ. Health, 1988, 30 (4), 376.
- [28] PANDEY P., SHARMA S., SAMBI S., Kinetics and equilibrium study of chromium adsorption on zeolite-NaX, Int. J. Environ. Sci. Tech., 2010, 7 (2), 395.
Uwagi
Opracowanie rekordu w ramach umowy 509/P-DUN/2018 ze środków MNiSW przeznaczonych na działalność upowszechniającą naukę (2019).
Typ dokumentu
Bibliografia
Identyfikator YADDA
bwmeta1.element.baztech-00222017-b025-471c-a43c-95370ea1a6ac