Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Kolonia polska w Mandżurii — analiza historycznoprawna.

100%

Kil J. , Graczyk K.

Z Dziejów Prawa

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2013

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tom 6(14)

105-126

EN

The article discusses Polish colony in Manguria from 1897 to 1949. The first part of the work, devoted to the history, describes the circumstances of the formation of colony, its development and fall. The colony history was presented in the light of great historical events that influenced it. The second part includes a detailed analysis of selected issues. It concerns Polish political organizations, consulate, Gospoda Polska, schooling and church organizations. Also, the period of repatriation of the last colonists was thoroughly discussed. Special emphasis was put on legal issues, such as jurisdiction in the colony territory. Also, the Colony’s relations with the country, and relationships between colonists and country authorities Manguria was ruled under. Poles’ struggle for maintaining political autonomy and cultural identity was show. At the same time, internal conflicts within the colony were presented. The article closes with a short reflection within the philosophy of law.

2

THE CORRESPONDENCE OF CANADIAN GOVERNMENT ACCORDING OF UKRAINIAN REFFUGIES FROM POLAND AFTER WORLD WAR II

100%

Makar W.

Kultura Bezpieczeństwa. Nauka – Praktyka – Refleksje

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2014

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tom 16(16)

268-283

EN

The article is dedicated to Ukrainian reffugies and displaced persons which try to immigrate to the west, espesially to Canada from Polish territory and those who transitting the Poland from the former USSR after World War II. This research paper is based on the publications and documents from the Library and Archives Canada that gave the possibility to analize the correspondence of Canadian Federal Government Officials with Ukrainian representatives from the Ukrainian Canadian Congress according to immigration of reffugies and DP’s of Ukrainian descent.

3

Z Chin nad Morze Bałtyckie. Likwidacja Kolonii mandżurskiej w połowie XX wieku

100%

Faryńska A. , Osiewicz-Maternowska M.

Studia Maritima

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2014

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tom 27/II

305-326

EN

The repatriation of Poles after World War II, despite its flaws, which caused its implementation not possible until 1949, at that period was possible only with the support of the Soviet Union. The international situation and the political situation in China in late forties made USSR only possible link between polish government and Manchuria, and a potential ally, which had measures to help in its organization. It was a pragmatic decision based on the possibilities and conditions. The central soviet authorities had an established communication with his consulate, adequate infrastructure for the transit of returnees and already developed basis of Polish-Soviet agreement on its terms. Only the change of the political situation after the establishment of Peoples Republic of China has allowed the Polish authorities to avoid additional costs and delays, which ware considerable disadvantages of the repatriation in cooperation with the Soviet Union.

4

Pełnomocnik Rządu do spraw Repatriacji

100%

Princ M.

Opolskie Studia Administracyjno-Prawne

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2018

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tom 16

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nr 1 (1)

127-139

EN

The position of the Government Plenipotentiary for Repatriation, as an organ of the state administration, is rather specific and untypical. The function of the Plenipotentiary ought to be situated somewhere between a political post and an administrative one. Analyses of the legal solution in this respect lead to the conclusion that the organ in question is invested with the majority of characteristics attributed to central organs of state administration. It does, however, in view of the fact that this function is presently held by a secretary of state, possess a political character. What was decisive about the establishment of the post of Government Plenipotentiary for Repatriation was obviously the criteria related to increasing effectiveness and effectivity of actions, as well as the wish to accentuate the significance of repatriation among priorities of the immigration policy.

5

Położenie ludności żydowskiej w Polsce po II wojnie światowej w świetle sprawozdania Komisarza Rządu ds. Produktywizacji Ludności Żydowskiej

88%

Flisak K.

Krakowskie Studia Małopolskie

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2015

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tom 20

21-38

EN

This document presents the report of the Commissioner of the Government for the Jewish population in Poland, which includes the period from the establishment of the Office 8 August 1946 to 22 June 1947. The task of the Government Commissioner was to help in the reconstruction of the Jewish population in postwar Poland. The Commissioner was responsible for repatriation of the Jewish people assistance in gaining employment and qualifications. He also undertook activities connected with social welfare, education, as well as emigration. In his report he also referred to a wide diversity of Jewish population in terms of political and organizational issues. This document also contains information about the organization of the Commission Government Office, and its cooperation with the authorities of the State administration and the Jewish organizations in Poland.

6

WSPÓŁCZESNE PRZESIEDLENIA DO POLSKI — UWARUNKOWANIA PRAWNE I PROPONOWANE ZMIANY DOTYCZĄCE REPATRIACJI

88%

Hut P.

Polityka Społeczna

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2011

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tom 38

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nr 4(445)

26-31

EN

Two waves of post-war relocations to Poland didn't solve the problem of the Polish Diaspora in the Soviet Union. Cenzus data showed the presence over one million of persons of Polish nationality. From 1990 relocations are held exclusively by virtue of Polish regulations. The act passed in 2000 on the repatriation didn't meet expectations of Poles associated with mass immigration from the Asian part of former Soviet Union. In 2010 a civil bill arose about the return of Poles victimised by Soviet authorities from the Asian part of former Soviet Union. The project obliges Polish authorities for bigger involving in the relocations process.

7

Polska polityka repatriacyjna. Rozwiązania prawne, ich krytyka i nowe propozycje

88%

Żołądek Ł.

Studia BAS

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2013

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nr 2(34)

193-210

EN

The aim of the article is to introduce the legal framework of Polish repatriation policy and evaluate the national repatriation program. The first section of the paper reviews Polish repatriation law, with main focus on the Repatriation Act. Next, the author presents the outcomes of the repatriation program (mainly the issues related to social adaptation and financial assistance), its main obstacles and drawbacks. In the final section the proposals for revision of repatriation policy (legislative initiatives and experts’ proposals) are discussed.

8

Počátky spolupráce Československa a Polska při repatriaci svých občanů po druhé světové válce (do uzavření repatriační smlouvy)

88%

Friedl J.

Slovanský přehled: historická revue pro dějiny střední, východní a jihovýchodní Evropy (Slavonic Review: Review for Central, Eastern and Southeastern European history)

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2013

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tom 99

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nr 3-4

297-321

EN

The subject of cooperation between Czechoslovakia and Poland in the repatriation of their citizens had heretofore remained marginal to the interest of historians. Yet at the same time there exist a great number of archival sources relating to this topic. In this study the author mainly made use of documents from the national Archives in Prague and the Archives of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Czech Republic, but the Polish archives are no less richly endowed. In the Central Archives of Modern Records in Warsaw it is possible to study materials from the State Office of Repatriation, and reports from the Polish diplomatic representation are available at the Archive of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland. On the basis of these sources, and with reference to findings from relevant scholarly literature that has been previously published, the author endeavors to present to readers the first months of Czechoslovak-Polish cooperation in the repatriation process and to analyze in detail the problems that both states had to cope with in organizing this migration. His narrative ends with the signing of the repatriation treaty between Czechoslovakia and Poland in September, 1945, which commences the next phase in cooperation on population transfers between both states.

9

Organizacje społeczne i pozarządowe oraz lokalne społeczności wobec repatriantów

88%

Szymańska‑Zybertowicz K.

Studia BAS

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2013

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nr 2(34)

175-192

EN

The objective of this paper is to critically assess the framework of repatriation policy in Poland, with particular attention given to the role of local communities and non‑governmental organizations (NGOs). The author claims that the government still has not elaborated a sound answer to repatriation problems. Therefore, NGOs should play a more important role in immigration policy planning and management. The first section of the article presents the duties of the governmental bodies related to the repatriation process and social adaptation of repatriates. In the second section the author emphasizes the potential advantages of NGOs’ involvement in this process, and looks at existing good practices.

10

Repatriacja do Polski po 1990 r. – uwarunkowania prawne, skala przyjazdów, obszar osiedlenia

88%

Sora M.

Studia BAS

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2013

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nr 2(34)

9-23

EN

The aim of the article is to provide key statistical data concerning Polish repatriation policy and the repatriation process. The author begins with information on the total number of people of Polish descent who were repatriated under the Repatriation Act, the repatriates’ place of settlement in Poland and their household structure. The next section looks at the financial support from the state budget granted to the repatriates, the local governments organizing repatriation and employers offering jobs to repatriates. In the final section the author examines the factors that stimulate repatriation to Poland.

11

Polacy w Azji Centralnej. Analiza czynników kształtujących zesłańczą zbiorowość i jej stan obecny

75%

Gawęcki M.

Studia BAS

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2013

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nr 2(34)

85-105

EN

The aim of this paper is to explore the issue of Polish communities in Central Asia. The first part of the article provides some basic historical and socio‑demographic characteristics of Poles and people of Polish descent in this region. Next, the author discusses the characteristics and living conditions in subsequent eras (deportation and war time, post‑war Stalinist period, Khrushchev’s and Brezhnev’s rule, perestroika). The final section examines the situation of Poles in the newly independent post‑Soviet states. Moreover, the author looks at the issue of ties between Poles and their motherland, particularly in the context of migration/repatriation to Poland.

12

Poválečná repatriace jako mezinárodní problém, její východiska a participace Československa

75%

Kasíková J.

Střed. Časopis pro mezioborová studia Střední Evropy 19. a 20. století. / Centre. Journal for Interdisciplinary Studies of Central Europe in the 19th and 20th Centuries.

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2016

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tom 8

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nr 2

92-123

EN

This article study describes the post-war repatriation as a specific type of population movement in post-war Europe in 1945. In the opinion of some historians, this is where the modern refugee policy originated. The aim of this research is to find a basis on which the care for Displaced Persons and the organizations of their repatriation was based after the end of World War II. Even during the war it was assumed that it will be a problem of considerable scope. Plans were therefore developed at the highest levels of government and during the international negotiations on post-war reconstruction. The cooperation was then safeguarded particularly by the authorities of UNRRA and SHAEF in collaboration with national institutions for repatriation in respective states. Czechoslovakia has, through its exile government in London, participated in the negotiations from the beginning. A representative of Czechoslovakia was present in all committees planning the future concept of the problem of Displaced Persons and their repatriation. During the negotiations, Czechoslovakia defined some specific requirements, in particular, the question of nationality and the rejection of repatriation of Germans and Hungarians to the Czechoslovakia. The government also issued a special regulation to the repatriation liaison officers. The research also briefly outlines the postwar organization of repatriation in Czechoslovakia itself.

13

Obcy wśród swoich? Młodzież polskiego pochodzenia z Kazachstanu studiująca w Polsce

75%

Wójcik‑Żołądek M.

Studia BAS

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2013

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nr 2(34)

153-173

EN

This paper, based on an empirical research project, offers information on students of Polish descent from Kazakhstan who study in Poland. The article begins with the introduction of the legal framework related to international students and their scholarship schemes. In the next sections the author discusses various issues related to students of Polish descent, including their motivation for arriving to Poland, obstacles they encounter and their identity problems.

14

Żołnierze 5 Dywizji Strzelców Polskich w bolszewickiej niewoli i ich repatriacja

75%

Radziwiłłowicz D.

Przegląd Wschodnioeuropejski

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2017

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tom 1

23-43

EN

The formation of Polish armed troops began in summer 1918, during the battles between troops of the Czechoslovak Corps (Radziwiłłowicz 2010, 107–126), “white” Russians and Bolsheviks in the Volga region and in Siberia. Earlier that year, small Polish troops began to form spontaneously, taking their names from the towns of formation; therefore, those were, among others, Omsk, Irkuck, Semipalatynsk “legions”. In October 1918, due to a Bolshevik offensive, Polish forces were stationed in Novonikolayevsk (now Novosibirsk) on the Ob river. A division with three rifle regiments, a light artillery regiment and a lancer regiment was formed in 1918 and 1919. The newly-formed troops made up a tactical unit which drew on the tradition of the 5th Polish Rifle Division of the 2nd Polish Corps, with the same number and name (Radziwiłłowicz 2009). More ambitious organisational plans were developed for a supra-division command structure: the Polish Army Command in Eastern Russia and Siberia. From the end of November 1919 to early January 1920, over a distance of nearly a thousand kilometres, troops of the 5th Polish Rifle Division divided into 57 echelons and evacuated by the decrepit Trans-Siberian Railway as the rearguard of the allied forces, through the area of a civil war, among the hostile population of Siberia. The capitulation of the 5th Polish Rifle Division at the Klukviennaya station came as a surprise, not only to its command. The behaviour of the Czechoslovak commanders blocking the railroad, when troops of the Soviet 5th Army and Bolshevik guerrillas attacked the stretched Polish echelons, was regarded as deliberate and aimed at the liquidation of the Polish division. The commander of the Polish division, Colonel Kazimierz Rumsza with a group of his followers, as well as over a thousand officers and privates, who had no illusions that Bolsheviks would observe certain wartime and moral standards adopted by both parties of the conflict, avoided Bolshevik captivity and its cruelty. This group made their way to Harbin in Manchuria, from where a small number of Polish troops were evacuated by sea to Poland (Radziwiłłowicz 2015). The remainder of the division, after surviving the hell of Soviet POW and labour camps, returned to Poland in 1921 and 1922 by repatriation transports. About 4 thousand soldiers of the 5th Polish Rifle Division did not survive the hardships of the camps and the cruelty of the Cheka.

15

Przesiedlenia ludności polskiej z ZSRR w latach 1920–1960

75%

Wyszyński R.

Studia BAS

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2013

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nr 2(34)

107-130

EN

The aim of the article is to describe the Polish population transfers (resettlement, repatriation) from the historical, legal and demographic perspective. The main focus is placed on the post‑war migration. The paper begins with a brief introduction of the legal framework for resettlement of Polish citizens in the interwar period. Next, the author discusses the population transfers from the USSR (mostly from Lithuanian, Byelorussian and Ukrainian SSRs) to Poland in 1944–47. In the next section the population transfers in 1955–59 are covered.

16

Charakter prawny oraz natura uprawnienia do rekompensaty oraz wcześniejszych form rozliczeń za mienie zabużańskie

75%

Szadkowska M.

Studia Iuridica

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2016

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tom 66

371-382

PL

This article treats about legal nature of compensation right to which people evacuated from former territory of Poland after 2nd World War are entitled. By citing regulations defining forms of fulfilling repatriates claims, author indicates multiplicity of views and discrepancies in assessments of compensation right law nature, which in effect leads to lack of unified position on this matter by both representatives of doctrine and judicature.

17

К истории создания польских национальных секций при партийных и государственных органах власти на Юге России (1920-е гг.)

75%

Акопян В.

Acta Polono-Ruthenica

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2019

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tom Tom 4 Nr XXIV

155-172

EN

This article is devoted to the creation and main activities of the Polish national sections under the party and state authorities in the South of Russia (Don and North Caucasus) in the first Soviet decade (1920s). Special attention is paid to the sections under the committees of the Russian Communist Party (Bolsheviks) – RCP (b), in 1925 renamed All-Union CP (b). In the historical literature on the history of Poles of the region, with rare exceptions, these structures did not attract the attention of researchers. This is due to the negative attitude towards their activities in regional Polish studies. The author considers that, for all the costs associated with the prevailing regime, the mere presence of the national sections in the system of power structures encouraged the authorities to take into account the problems of Diaspora groups.

18

Kazakh Homecomings: Between Politics, Culture and Identity

75%

Nowicka E. , Nowicka E.

Central and Eastern European Migration Review

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2020

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tom 9

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nr 2

19

Rola ośrodka adaptacyjnego w przystosowaniu się Polaków ze Wschodu do życia w Polsce

75%

Lubicz Miszewski M.

Studia BAS

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2019

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nr 4(60)

221-240

EN

The article looks at the people of Polish descent that have arrived in Poland from Ukraine in 2015 in the aftermath of the war in Donbass. The author discusses two semi-annual adaptation programmes involving the Poles and their family members. The experience gained from these adaptation programmes was then used in order to amend the Repatriation Act and, as a result, to improve the performance of repatriation scheme. The article is based on the research conducted among the evacuees in 2017, which consisted of in-depth interviews with the members of 19 families which settled in Poland.

20

ATTITUE OF THE GERMAN AUTHORITIES AND SOCIETY TO THE PROBLEM OF REPATRIATION OF GERMAN PRISONERS OF WAR

75%

Kokebayeva G.

Czech Journal of Social Sciences, Business and Economics

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2013

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tom Volume 2

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nr 4

16-28

EN

In this article the problem of the Second World War is concretized through the study of government policies of the two German states and the Soviet Union on the issue of repatriation of German prisoners of war. History of existence of the German prisoners of war in the Soviet Union and their repatriation is investigated in the context of international convention determining the status prisoners of war. The author, considering the fate of German prisoners of war in the context of ideological confrontation between Stalinist Soviet Union and Nazi Germany, proposes to regard German prisoners of war as victims of the struggle between two totalitarian states. Historical phenomenon known as "war captivity" refers not only to the history of wars; it also includes the internal policy of the ruling circles of the belligerent states, and defines relations between the authorities, society and the individual.