Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Stosowanie środków zabezpieczających wobec sprawców czynów karalnych popełnianych w ramach poszczególnych form stadialnych i zjawiskowych

100%

Góralski P.

Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego

|

2014

|

tom 31

53 - 69

EN

The paper states that provisions of the Criminal Code of 1997 do not expressly determine whether preventive measures might be imposed on instigators and accessories in the commission of acrime. The same refers to persons who prepared or attempted to commit a crime. Based on the rules of interpretation, the author of the paper prepared a juxtaposition of the arguments for and against application of preventive measures in the particular forms of criminal liability and the particular stages in the commission of a crime.

2

Kwestia dopuszczalności stosowania środków zabezpieczających w stosunku do nieletnich sprawców czynów karalnych. Część I

80%

Góralski P.

Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego

|

2015

|

tom 35

27 - 51

PL

Art. 10 § 2 of the 1997 Criminal Code provides for the extraordinary criminal liability of young offenders, who are over the age of 15 at the time of committing a criminal offence. The above provision stipulates that in the case of young offenders’ committing any of the enumerated offences, they may be tried pursuant to the provisions of the Criminal Code. Juvenile delinquents are then treated the same way as adult perpetrators. However, it raises concerns whether the preventive measures may be applied against the specific category of perpetrators — the insane, the mentally deficient, drug addicts or the sexually disordered. The content of the first part of the Article referred to above includes theoretical considerations as an introduction to the interpretation of the currently applicable regulations. It was necessary to analyse the problem of the application of preventive measures against young offenders in the light of the criminal law in force in the years 1932–1969, 1969–1982 and 1982–1997. It is striking that the admissibility of the application of preventive measures against juvenile delinquents has not yet been clearly and precisely regulated, which can be attributed to the views of the representatives of jurisprudence and judicature. These views are reflected in the aforementioned part of the Article in question, constituting a form of historical interpretation of the discussed issue.

3

Factors Determining the Level of Physical Activity among Warsaw Institutes Employees

80%

Biernat E.

Baltic Journal of Health and Physical Activity

|

2012

|

tom 4

|

nr 2

116-123

EN

Background: The evaluation of physical activity level of scientists and determining factors which influence the physical activity. Getting to know the characteristics of the group and observing its behavior can lead to pro-healthy campaign.Material/Methods: Research was conducted on 301 Warsaw scientific institutes employees (NIPH-NIH - 82 persons, IMWM - 50 persons, IPPLM - 39 persons, BRI - 50 persons NFNI - 80 persons). A questionnaire was applied. Analysis was made with the usage of SPSS v. 17. In accordance with WHO classifications, the interviewed were divided into active (n=162) and non-active (n=139). The active group consisted of persons with a high and average level of physical activity and the non-active group was made of persons who had a low level of physical activity or did not do any exercises. The log-line analysis served to evaluate the relationship between physical activity and various variables. The chi-squared test was used to find significant differences in analysis.Results: Low level of physical activity was characteristic of half of the interviewed scientists (NIPH-NIH - 48.8%, IMWM - 32.0%, IPPLM - 38.5%, BRI - 32.0% and NFNI - 93.8%). Scientists from NFNI have 30 times stronger risk of having physical activity level insufficient in order to maintain good health condition. The questioned men have a double chance to be active persons. Regular participation in recreation (OR 2.43) and a high level of tourism activity (OR 2.38) diminish twice as much the risk of being non-active.Conclusions: The Warsaw scientific institutes employees cannot serve as an example for the rest of the society.

4

The Oversight of Fire Prevention in an Enterprise

80%

Kopczewski M. , Tobolski M.

Foundations of Management

|

2013

|

tom 5

|

nr 1

33-41

EN

An efficiently working fire protection system in an enterprise, a work place or an institution guarantees the proper execution of fire protection duties. Its proper organisation is of key importance. The conditions of the proper organisation of the fire protection system in a given organisational unit are above all the universality in the scope of using applicable provisions, knowledge of applicable provisions, appropriately exercised supervision of usage of applicable provisions, orders and established rules of conduct. The aim of this paper is to specify the most important duties of owners, users or managers in providing protection against fire or other local risks. This results from the fact that given the variety of operating enterprises, the character of their activity, kind of production and used technology, size, fire risk, etc. it is not possible to determine a standard model of a fire protection system for a particular work place.

5

Ocena proponowanych zmian w przepisach Kodeksu karnego dotyczących środków zabezpieczających

71%

Góralski P.

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

|

2014

|

tom 76

|

nr 1

55-67

EN

At the turn of 2012, the Ministry of Justice released two drafts of amendments to statutory regulations in criminal law, including the Mental Health Protection Act. The proposed amendments introduce new preventive measures to be applied with respect to personally disturbed perpetrators of the most severe crimes, after they have completed 25 years prison sentence. One of such measures involves placing such individuals in a special mental treatment facility, referred to as the personality treatment centre. Application of such measure is to be adjudicated by a custody court. The author of this paper accepts the basic assumptions and objectives of the reform and makes critical evaluation of the specific amendment proposed. The main objections concern the premise that the new measure of an isolation type would not be used by a criminal court but a custody court, and the execution of this measure would be performed by an institution whose predominant role is to provide therapeutic treatment.

PL

Pod koniec roku 2012 i na początku 2013 Ministerstwo Sprawiedliwości opublikowało dwa projekty zmian w przepisach ustaw karnych oraz w ustawie o ochronie zdrowia psychicznego. Projekty te wprowadzają możliwość stosowania nowych środków zabezpieczających wobec zaburzonych osobowościowo sprawców najcięższych przestępstw po odbyciu przez nich kary 25 lat pozbawienia wolności. Jedną z form tego typu środków ma być umieszczanie takich osób w specjalnym zakładzie psychiatrycznym, określonym przez autorów zmian jako „ośrodek terapii osobowości”. Środek ten ma być orzekany przez sąd opiekuńczy. Autor artykułu akceptuje zasadnicze założenia i cele reformy, wypowiadając się krytycznie w zakresie szczegółowych propozycji nowelizacyjnych. Główne zarzuty podniesione w publikacji dotyczą założenia, że nowy środek o charakterze izolacyjnym będzie stosowany nie przez sąd karny, lecz przez sąd opiekuńczy oraz że wykonywanie tego środka ma być realizowane w instytucji mającej przede wszystkim charakter leczniczy.

6

Formation of temperature cracks of concrete in high-rise buildings and the corresponding measures

70%

Guo L. , Guo L.

|

tom 65

|

nr 4

7

The Specifics of Electronic Monitoring Implementation in Ukraine

70%

Kiikov V.

Internal Security

|

2014

|

tom 6(1)

65-70

EN

The electronic monitoring is the new preventive and penal measures in Ministry of Internal Affairs (MIA) practice.The newly adopted Penal Code Procedure provides the legal grounds for its implementation. Despite the mentioned efficiencyin law enforcement and penitentiary matters the police and civilians, who involved in the electronic monitoring program, duringthe first year of its introduction encountered the certain its shortcomings. In the article the technical and procedural problemsrelating to introduction of electronic monitoring in police practice in Ukraine have been considered. It is stated that the mainproblem from psychological perspective is human factor that slowdown the implementation process. From technologicalpoint the electronic monitoring maps of “3M” should be updated and adjusted to current topography situation. As wellthe maintenance of equipment, operated by supplier — “3M” trade mark, is procedurally complicated and time consuming,although the potential of police technicians allow it performing themselves. In the article the statistics relating to electronicmonitoring application by police in 2013 is presented. Based on statistics data and information from practitioners the subsequentanalysis was conducted and relevant recommendations are produced. It is suggested that the raised in the article service relatedproblems, as well as further maintenance of equipment would be much easy in the case of its domestic production. As wellthe wide‑rangetraining programs ought to be organized at police stations in order to improve the technical and proceduralawareness of service personal, whether it is police officer or civilian employees. The general outcome of electronic monitoringprogram implementation in MIA of Ukraine is solid and promising, regardless the mentioned in the article problems, which are manageable.

8

Assessment of the Efficiency of Preventive Measures Undertaken by the Police in Poland

70%

Kaczmarczyk B. , Gwardyński R.

Zeszyty Naukowe Wyższej Szkoły Finansów i Prawa w Bielsku-Białej

|

2019

|

nr 3

51-55

EN

The Police are a uniformed formation intended to ensure security and public order. The formation plays an auxiliary role in relation to the society. The Police carries out assigned tasks of preventive, criminal and investigative nature. The purpose of this study is to assess the utilitarian effectiveness of the preventive anti-crime measures of the Polish Police forces. In order to achieve this goal, the authors used the method of examining relevant documents, statistics and literature. The main source of information were statistical data made publically available by the Polish Police and communications from surveys carried out by the Public Opinion Research Centre (CBOS). The period under examination included the years 2014-2017.

9

Kwestia dopuszczalności stosowania środków zabezpieczających w stosunku do nieletnich sprawców czynów karalnych. Część II

70%

Góralski P.

Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego

|

2016

|

tom 39

31-54

EN

This article discusses the admissibility of precautionary measures against juvenile criminals. It refers to both juvenile offenders charged as adults pursuant to Art. 10 § 2 of the Criminal Code and 15–16-year-old offenders charged pursuant to the provisions of the Procedures in Legal Actions against Juveniles Act of 1982. The article presents the legal status concerning this issue in the period from 1997 to 2015 and relevant changes in the legal regulations concerning precautionary measures introduced by the amendment of the Criminal Code of 20th February 2015. A thesis formulated in the paper discussed here is that only one type of precautionary measure, which is confiscation, may be used against juveniles subject to the regulations of the Procedures in Legal Actions against Juveniles Act. In relation to juveniles charged under the Criminal Code only the precautionary measures which do not interfere with the provisions of Article 3 of the Criminal Code providing for the rule of humanitarian use of criminal penalties should be implemented. It refers mainly to these forms of isolation precautionary measures which would apply to juvenile criminals after serving imprisonment.

10

Ocena bezpieczeństwa pracy na stanowiskach administracyjnych w jednostkach samorządu terytorialnego

60%

Idzikowski A. , Makowska A.

Prace Naukowe Akademii im. Jana Długosza w Częstochowie. Technika, Informatyka, Inżynieria Bezpieczeństwa

|

2016

|

tom T. 4

203--213

PL

Bezpieczeństwo i higienę pracy można zdefiniować jako stan warunków pracy oraz zachowań pracowników, które zapewniają odpowiedni poziom ochrony zdrowia i życia przed zagrożeniami w środowisku pracy. Właściwy stan bezpieczeństwa w miejscu pracy jest bardzo ważnym elementem dla utrzymania poprawnego funkcjonowania przedsiębiorstwa, organizacji, jak również jednostek samorządu terytorialnego lub innych instytucji. Odpowiednie warunki pracy wpływają znacząco na rozwój i wzrost wydajności pracy oraz ograniczenie strat powstających na skutek awarii, przerw w pracy czy wypadków. W artykule dokonano analizy zagrożeń i oceny ryzyka zawodowego na wybranych stanowiskach pracy metodą Risk Score, zaproponowano również działania na rzecz poprawy bezpieczeństwa pracy.

EN

Occupational health and safety can be defined as the state of working conditions and behavior of employees providing an appropriate level of the protection of health and life against risks in the working environment. The provision of an appropriate level of safety in a workplace is very important to maintain an adequate operation of an enterprise, organization as well as local government units or other institutions. Appropriate working conditions significantly affect the development and growth in labor productivity and reduction in losses resulting from failures, interruptions or accidents. In the paper, there has been conducted the analysis of risks and assessment of the occupational risk at selected workplaces with the Risk Score method. There have also been proposed the actions for the benefit of improvement in occupational safety.

11

Wykorzystanie technologii mobilnych do utrzymania ciągłej gotowości do lotów pilota wojskowego

60%

Żyluk A. , Zieja M. , Adamski M. , Kawka K.

Journal of KONBiN

|

2019

|

tom Vol. 49, iss. 4

511--519

PL

Korzystanie z technologii mobilnych ułatwi personelowi latającemu koordynowanie oraz realizację wyznaczonych zadań. Dzięki wykorzystaniu smartfona wyposażonego w odpowiednią aplikację użytkownik ma możliwość śledzenia na bieżąco opracowanych dla niego zaleceń, wytycznych oraz minimalnych wymagań. Takie rozwiązanie zniweluje niedociągnięcia profilaktyczno-szkoleniowe oraz przyczyni się do utrzymania ciągłej zdolności do lotu personelu latającego. Ponadto omawiane narzędzie stanowi również mobilne źródło wiedzy, to swoista baza danych zawierająca m.in.: biuletyny informacyjne, informacje o zdarzeniach lotniczych. Artykuł jest charakterystyką aplikacji mobilnej przeznaczonej do nadzorowania przedsięwzięć profilaktyczno-szkoleniowych personelu latającego, przedstawia algorytm działania, model matematyczny oraz szczegółowo opisuje przeznaczenie aplikacji.

EN

Usage of mobile technology will help the flying personnel to coordinate and implement assigned tasks. Due to usage of smartphone, equipped with appropriate application, user will have the ability to track all task and recommendations with are automatically generated by the system. This type of solution will eliminate prophylaxis and training failings and positively affect the ability to flight of aviation personnel. Furthermore presented tool is also a mobile source of knowledge, data base containing: bulletins, information about aviation events, etc. The paper is a characteristic of the mobile application designated to supervise preventive and training duties of flying personnel, it presents operation algorithm, mathematical model and describes the purpose of the application.

12

Perception of health risk and compliance with preventive measures related to COVID-19 in the Czech population: preliminary results of a rapid questionnaire survey

60%

Dalecká A. , Šlachtová H. , Tomášková H. , Maďar R.

International Journal of Occupational Medicine and Environmental Health

|

2021

|

tom 34

|

nr 2

165-176

EN

ObjectivesIn the Czech Republic, an outbreak of the coronavirus disease (COVID‑19) has been decelerated by quickly adopting strict and strongly limiting government measures. In this study, the authors present the preliminary results (April 1–5, 2020) of a public risk perception study of COVID‑19.Material and MethodsThe online questionnaire survey was announced in the national TV and radio stations with the nationwide coverage. Respondents were recruited through the website of the University of Ostrava during the first 5 days of the survey (N = 7966). The data covered risk perception with a focus on physical and psychological aspects, the current socio-economic situation and adaptation to the lockdown. The authors used Mann-Whitney and Kruskal-Wallis tests, as well as ordered logistic regression, with a significance level of 5% using STATA version 15.ResultsFrom the total sample of the respondents aged 40 years on average (a range of 15–87 years), the present study shows that women (p < 0.001) and elderly people (p < 0.001) perceived the health risk related to COVID‑19 as significantly worse than others. Older people (>60 years) perceived their mental health as significantly better than younger participants (p < 0.001). Most of the respondents assessed the adopted measures as adequate (71%) and believed in their effectiveness (69.7%).ConclusionsThis study contributes to understanding the risk perception as a public response to the COVID‑19 pandemic.

13

Dyscyplinarny środek zapobiegawczy niedopuszczenia do wykonywania czynności służbowych w świetle ustawy z dnia 9 października 2009 r. o dyscyplinie wojskowej

60%

Tokarski M.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2011

|

tom nr 1(82)

237-254

EN

The latest Law on Military Discipline of 9 October 2009 introduced some innovations to the practice of discipline. Among others, it categorically opposed to the tradition of alcohol cult in military service in any form and dangers resulting from alcohol drinking, drug or a similar agent abuse in connection with performing military service. Consequently, the superior is legally authorized not to allow a soldier to perform his/her duties. According to the Law, the superior’s right not to allow performing duties arises the moment the superior suspects that a soldier is in the state of intoxication after drinking alcohol, taking drugs or a similar agent. The law also contains precisely defined procedures how a superior should behave towards a subordinate soldier as regards not allowing performing duties which guarantee unjustified abuse of this right according to the binding law.

14

Koncepcja działań prewencyjnych w globalnej strategii bezpieczeństwa

60%

Koziej S.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2006

|

tom nr 3(64)

66-91

15

Kształtowanie się polskiego modelu wykonywania tymczasowego aresztowania w latach 1945−1969

60%

Kwieciński A. , Pałaszewski P.

Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego

|

2014

|

tom 32

81 - 99

EN

This publication aims to show the evolution of the statute related with the performance of the strictest preventive measures. The analysis covers the period from the end of World War II until the legislation of the first Polish Executive Penal Code. Explorationof research concerned the most important legal and other acts specifying the status of the person against whom preventive detention is enforced. There are also presented the statistics related to preventive detention during this period.

16

Globalna strategia bezpieczeństwa

60%

Kaczmarek J.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2005

|

tom nr 3(60)

23-37

EN

In the contemporary world we will be dealing with strategic security problems in all areas of our life. The world has been divided into those who want to build The State of God and the rest who oppose them. Moreover, this rest, in order to develop, has suggested “a global approach” which facilitates both the movement of people and various kinds of matter beyond existing boundaries. However, it appears that this globalism serves also the enemies as the rigours of the previous period of the Cold War made it impossible for them. This, in turn, forces the opponents of Islamic fundamentalism to limit them this freedom. What is more, on the one hand, this forces democratic states to pay more attention to the problems of recognising new threats, on the other to draw particular attention to internal security, as the aggressor in a probable war would not be a state but a particular organisation that has its members in various countries, the attacked ones including, whereas the knowledge of the members might be limited. This, in turn, leads to a new division of the world, i.e. stricter co-operations between countries of different systems that are going to fight terrorism. All these factors create the necessity to develop, accept and carry out changed forms and ways of fighting (not only armed fighting) that must be realised in all areas, particularly in political, economic, social, scientific, technical, technological and military areas. However, the military will be to serve and not to play the priority function.

17

Perchloroethylene: acute occupational poisoning and a proposal for its replacement with other less toxic substances

60%

Sanz-Gallen P. , Sanz-Ribas A. , Martí-Amengual G. , Fernández-Colomé J.

Medycyna Pracy

|

2019

|

tom 70

|

nr 3

393-395

EN

Perchloroethylene is used mainly as a solvent in dry cleaning, cleaning of electrical equipment, and degreasing of metal parts. The authors report a case of acute poisoning with perchloroethylene contracted by a maintenance worker when cleaning an electric transformer. Since perchloroethylene may cause severe poisoning and the International Agency for Research on Cancer has classified it as a probable carcinogen for humans, the authors have revised the main substances that may replace perchloroethylene in the workplace. Med Pr. 2019;70(3):393–5

18

O potrzebie istnienia surowości kary jako samoistnej przesłanki stosowania tymczasowego aresztowania. Rozważania i wnioski na tle wykładni art. 258 § 2 k.p.k.

57%

Kluza J.

Ruch Prawniczy, Ekonomiczny i Socjologiczny

|

2020

|

tom 82

|

nr 4

259-272

EN

Article 258 § 2 of the Code of Criminal Procedure stipulates that pre-trial detention may be applied if the accused person is charged with a felony or offense with an upper threat limit of at least 8 years. This provision raised a number of controversies as to whether it could constitute an independent basis for the use of pre-trial detention without the existence of other specific conditions for the use of this measure, which led to the Supreme Court adopting a resolution in which it stated that this provision could be an independent basis for the use of pre-trial detention. However, this did not eliminate doubts about this provision, which in turn led to to review of its compliance with the Constitution. Contrary to numerous criticisms of this provision, The author’s position is that its functioning is justified; however, it is correct to indicate that it requires the intervention of the legislator, which would force the court adjudicating on the application for detention on remand to indicate in concreto the factors justifying the use of this measure.

PL

Artykuł 258 § 2 k.p.k. przewiduje, że tymczasowe aresztowanie może być stosowane w przypadku zarzucenia oskarżonemu popełnienia zbrodni lub występku, którego górna granica zagrożenia wynosi co najmniej 8 lat. Przepis ten budził liczne kontrowersje co do tego, czy może stanowić samoistną podstawę stosowania tymczasowego aresztowania bez zaistnienia pozostałych przesłanek szczególnych stosowania tego środka, co doprowadziło do wydania przez Sąd Najwyższy uchwały, w której stwierdził on, że przepis ten może być samodzielną podstawą stosowania tymczasowego aresztowania. Nie wyeliminowało to jednak wątpliwości co do tego przepisu, co doprowadziło z kolei do kontroli jego zgodności z Konstytucją. Autor stoi na stanowisku, że wbrew licznej krytyce tego przepisu, jego funkcjonowanie jest uzasadnione, jednakże słuszne jest wskazanie, że wymaga on interwencji ustawodawcy, która wymusiłaby na sądzie orzekającym w przedmiocie wniosku o tymczasowe aresztowanie wskazanie in concreto czynników uzasadniających zastosowanie tego środka.

19

Agresivní řízení a jeho projevy ve vztahu k rysům osobnosti, dalším osobnostním proměnným, situačnímu kontextu a možná preventivní opatření

51%

Horáková M.

E-psychologie (E-psychology)

|

2022

|

tom 16

|

nr 1

47-70

EN

Aggressive driving is an important phenomenon today. Our study describes aggressive driving, its specific manifestation, and analyses possible causes and the main context. It´s shown that aggressive driving is a complicated construct with multifactorial causes and has a wide range of manifestations, from mild forms to road rage. The main point of aggressive driving is such driver´s behaviour, which threatens or restricts other road users and leads to risky situations. Lots of studies find as the main reason for aggressive driving the personality characteristics (sensation-seeking, impulsivity, aggressiveness, and irritability), the personality structure Big Five seems to be a good predictor seems. Other studies rate as the key causes the situational factors, like traffic congestion, anonymity on the roads, and time pressure. The multifactorial approach evaluates this phenomenon as the result of internal and external factors. The important influencing factors are social norms and driving culture in a country. In conclusion, we discuss possible preventive measures for minimization of aggressive driving behaviour that should be complex and effect as individuals (therapeutic programs for aggressive drivers, education in driving schools preventive campaigns) so external environment (changes in road environment with the goal of minimization the driving pressure).

CS

Agresivní řízení je významným fenoménem dnešní doby. Předložená studie popisuje tento jev a jeho konkrétní podoby, dále analyzuje možné příčiny a souvislosti. Ukazuje se, že agresivní řízení je složitým konstruktem, který je podmíněn multifaktoriálně a má širokou škálu projevů, od jejich mírných forem, až k řidičskému násilí. Společným prvkem agresivního řízení je způsob, kdy řidič ohrožuje nebo omezuje druhého řidiče a dochází ke vzniku riskantní situace. Řada studií vidí příčinu agresivního řízení v osobnostních proměnných (např. sensation-seeking, impulsivita, míra agresivity a iritability), přičemž poměrně dobrým prediktorem je i struktura osobnosti dle Big Five. Jiné studie považují za klíčové vnější situační faktory, jakými jsou dopravní kongesce, anonymita na silnicích a časový tlak. Přínosným je multifaktoriální přístup, který daný fenomén vidí jako výsledek působících vnitřních a vnějších faktorů. Významný vliv mají i sociální normy a celková řidičská kultura v dané zemi. V závěru studie uvádíme možná preventivní opatření pro zmírnění agresivních projevů při řízení, která by měla být komplexního charakteru a působit jak na jednotlivce (terapeutické programy pro agresivní řidiče, vzdělávání v autoškolách a preventivní kampaně), tak i na změnu vnějšího okolí (uspořádání dopravního prostředí s cílem minimalizovat stresory působící na řidiče).

20

Ryzyko zawodowe związane z zapyleniem w kopalni węgla kamiennego

51%

Bielowicz B. , Nowak-Senderowska D.

Przegląd Górniczy

|

2013

|

tom T. 69, nr 4

10--15

PL

W artykule poddano analizie rozmiar zagrożenia pyłowego na stanowiskach pracy w kopalni węgla kamiennego. Zbadano narażenie górnika w przodku ścianowym w dolnej i górnej wnęce w trzech wybranych ścianach. Na podstawie przeprowadzonej analizy ryzyka, według normy PN-N-18002, ryzyko związane z zapyleniem oznaczono jako średnie i duże. Dla badanych stanowisk zaproponowano profilaktykę mającą na celu obniżenie poziomu ryzyka. Po zastosowaniu wyznaczonej profilaktyki i ponownej ocenie ryzyka stwierdzono obniżenie jego poziomu do dopuszczalnej wielkości.

EN

This paper presents an analysis of the magnitude of dustiness hazard on workplace in a hard coal mine. It was estimated how far a miner is endangered, on the basis of three selected longwalls in the top and bottom cavity. According to the PN-N-18002 standard and performed analysis, the risk of dustiness was indicated on medium/high level. Preventive measures to lower the risk level in the aspect of the tested workplaces were put forward. After application of the preventive treatment, the reassessment which followed revealed that the risk decreased to an acceptable level.