Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Interpretacja art. 45 ust. 1 ustawy z 26 stycznia 2018 r. o Straży Marszałkowskiej (w zakresie pojęcia „zajęcia zarobkowe”)

100%

Galińska-Rączy I.

Zeszyty Prawnicze BAS

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2018

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nr 4(60)

193–202

EN

The statutory prohibition on taking up paid employment is the most rigorous one among analogous restrictions on regarding functionaries of other uniformed services. This regulation prohibits officers of the Parliament’s Guard from undertaking other gaining activities than the ones of scientific or scientific-didactic nature, to which the Chief of the Chancellery of the Sejm consents on condition that it does not interfere with the performance of official tasks. The Parliamentary Guardian also cannot run his own economic activity.

2

O znaczeniu normalizacji w działalności gospodarczej

100%

Łunarski J.

Zeszyty Naukowe Politechniki Rzeszowskiej. Mechanika

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2009

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tom z. 76 [261]

5-6

3

Reglamentacja działalności gospodarczej w zakresie odbierania odpadów komunalnych od właścicieli nieruchomości oraz opróżniania zbiorników bezodpływowych

100%

Piotrowska A.

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego w Krakowie

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2013

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nr 911

65-76

EN

Municipalities are required to organise the collection of municipal waste from property owners where residents live. Amendments to the Act of 13 September 1996 on maintaining cleanliness and order in municipalities, which entered into force on 1 January 2012, made changes to the business responsible for collecting and transporting waste from property owners and the emptying of septic tanks and transportation of liquid waste. The amendment of the law replaced the requirement to register regulated activity only for businesses engaged in activities related to the collection of waste but left alone the required licensing of companies engaged in emptying septic tanks and transporting liquid waste. This decision is questionable from the point of view of the principle of proportionality in restricting the freedom of economic activity.

4

Economic Activity of Residents and Revenue Autonomy of Municipalities in the Context of the COVID-19 Pandemic

100%

Sobczyk A. , Budzeń D.

Annales Universitatis Mariae Curie-Skłodowska, sectio H – Oeconomia

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2022

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tom 56

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nr 3

127-147

EN

Theoretical background: The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic has had far reaching effects on different strata of socio-economic life, including the financial well-being of residents and the financial situation of local government units. Generally, research papers either approach “local development” conceptually or quantify data regarding a certain locality: demographic structure, residents’ education, condition of the labour market, residents’ income and their technological literacy. This paper is an attempt to arrive at a larger picture and identify the interdependence between economic activity of residents and financial autonomy of the local government, and secondly, to pinpoint the impact the COVID-19 pandemic had on these categories.Purpose of the article: The purpose of the paper is to identify residents’ income sources and the dependence between them and the development potential of the municipality they live in. The paper examines residents’ revenue, income and income tax advance payments. The survey covers all municipalities in Poland according to their formal administrative status: urban, rural, urban-rural and cities with powiat rights. The research covers the period of 2015–2020, as per data availability.Research methods: The paper applied monograph methodology to review the literature on the subject, and comparative methodology to process quantitative data, which allowed the authors to calculate all deviations. Next, the economic phenomena were assessed, i.e. their nature (positive or negative) and frequency of occurrence were determined according to an assessment scale where the base is the starting point. The structure of the number of taxpayers, their revenues and incomes was compared by sources of income, in result of which hierarchy of income sources was created for each municipality. Following that, the main income sources were analysed and correlated with the municipality’s own (tax) revenue. To enable comparability of diagnostic variables, the zero unitarisation method was applied.Main findings: The findings reveal that the main sources of residents’ income include salaries, pensions and disability pensions, non-agricultural economic activity, wages and contractual income. Revenue streams generated from residents’ economic activity show a variance across municipalities. The results obtained confirm the dependence between residents’ economic activity and own revenue sources of local government units. Based on the findings, it can be concluded that the relationship between taxpayers’ income from particular sources and revenue autonomy of municipalities and cities with powiat rights varies by the type of municipality. Thus, the findings clearly demonstrate that residents’ economic activity is an endogenous resource that definitely affects municipal development. For local authorities, understanding economic realities of residents may be a game changer and an insight that will help them create environments conducive to socioeconomic growth.

5

Application of the Logit Model to the Analysis of Economic Activity Factors of the Disabled

100%

Śliwicki D. , Ręklewski M.

Oeconomia Copernicana

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2014

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tom 5

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nr 3

75-92

EN

The purpose of this study was to identify factors affecting the classification as a working group of economically active people with disabilities. According to the Labour Force Survey methodology, working population is defined as labor resources, labor supply and labor force, which includes all people of working-age 15 and older, considered as employed or unemployed. Community of people with disabilities is extracted from the general population aged 15 and more, on the basis of law. People with disabilities include those aged 16 and over who have been awarded a judgment about the degree of disability or inability to work (CSO 2011). In the analyses of the labor market models with qualitative variables, which include logit models, are very often used. For the purpose of the study it was as-sumed that these models will describe the probability of a person with a disability to qualify for the category of employed. The basis for estimating probability mod-els were individual data obtained under representative Labour Force Survey in the fourth quarter of 2010. A set of explanatory variables contains 54 binary variables.

6

LABOUR MARKET IN POLAND FOR WOMEN AND MEN 50+

100%

Gajda J. B. , Wiktorowicz J.

Metody Ilościowe w Badaniach Ekonomicznych

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2014

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tom 15

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nr 1

29-36

EN

Population ageing is one of the major challenges of modern Europe. In this context is worth to assessment the differences in the situation of women and men aged 50+ on the labour market. In the area of interest are primarily people aged 50-59/64, which are at this stage of life in which the situation on the labour market is particularly difficult. Paper was prepared mainly on the basis of the unpublished data developed within the project “Equalisation of Opportunities in the Labour Market for People Aged 50+”. The analysis was conducted with the application of basic descriptive statistics, as well as chi-squared test. Comparing income of women and men aged 50+, t-Student test and median test for independent samples, as well as one- and two-way analysis of variance were used.

7

Likwidacja postępowania odrębnego w sprawach gospodarczych a zasada szybkości postępowania

100%

Król B.

Geoinżynieria : drogi, mosty, tunele

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2012

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tom nr 5

58-59

PL

W dniu 19 sierpnia 2011 r. Sejm RP uchwalił ustawę nowelizującą dużą część przepisów Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego, która weszła w życie w dniu 3 maja 2012 r. Jedną ze zmian przewidzianych w nowelizacji jest likwidacja postępowania odrębnego w sprawach gospodarczych (art. 479 (1) – 479 (22) k.p.c.) i poddanie spraw pomiędzy przedsiębiorcami w zakresie prowadzonej przez nich działalności gospodarczej ogólnym regułom obowiązującym w procesie cywilnym. Tego rodzaju zmiana automatycznie nasuwa pytanie dotyczące szybkości rozpoznawania spraw pomiędzy przedsiębiorcami na gruncie nowych przepisów.

8

Czy ustawa – Prawo przedsiębiorców ogranicza kompetencje kontrolne NIK – głos w dyskusji

100%

Nowak-Far A.

Kontrola Państwowa

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2019

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tom 64

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nr 2 (385)

68-86

EN

The intention of the authors of the act of 2018 – Entrepreneurs’ Law (Polish: UPP) was to have the regulation cover a wide group of bodies mandated to audit businesses. With regard to the Supreme Audit Office this objective was not, however, met. This is due to the nature of NIK’s audits – which is state auditing – rather than administrative control, conducted for the legislative branch – the Sejm, which is mandated to present its proposals for audits, to be included in the NIK’s work plan, concerned with the executive branch. If the provisions set forth in Chapter 5 of the Entrepreneurs’ Law were applied, the control function of the Sejm would be significantly limited. In his article, the author attempts to answer the question whether the limitations set forth in the Law should be applied by NIK during its audits concerning entrepreneurs.

9

Wykorzystanie potencjału zawodowego osób starszych – polska perspektywa

100%

Niewiadomska A.

Społeczeństwo i Ekonomia

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2014

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nr 2 (2)

91-106

EN

Increasing labor force participation of the elderly is one of the main goals of labor market policy in Poland. In view of the growing share of older people in the total population, raising the efficiency of exploiting their potential career becomes even more significant. This is all the more important, in view of the decision to gradually raise the retirement age, which means the lengthening of professional activity. The purpose of this article is to identify the degree of utilization of the professional potential of the elderly people in Poland. The identification was made on the basis of the analysis of the actual changes in the economic activity of the elderly that were taken in the past. In addition, attempts to assess the current activities for the activation of the older labor force were undertaken.

10

Economic Activity of Groups Being in a Specific Situation in the Labour Market in the Lodz Province

100%

Żmurkow-Poteralska E.

Olsztyn Economic Journal

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2017

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tom 12

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nr 2

181-195

EN

The aim of this study is to determine the structure of economic activity among selected groups of individuals experiencing the greatest difficulties in the labour market, especially: people under the age of 30, people over the age of 50, persons with disabilities, women and people caring for dependents, as well as the characteristics of these particular groups. The study includes a deepened analysis of the employment structure by employment status, work contract and working time in the analysed groups. Also the reasons for part-time work and economic inactivity have been identified. The study uses cross-sectional data from the Labour Force Survey for the fourth quarter of 2013 as well as the data from The Assessment of Resources of Social Assistance in the Lodz Region for the year 2015 and covers the Lodz province.

11

Criteria used in the LFS to identify the population’s economic activity status vs. the respondents’ subjective views: implications for unemployment research

100%

Kołodziejczak W.

Econometrics. Ekonometria. Advances in Applied Data Analytics

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2018

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nr vol. 22 no. 3

99-113

EN

In the Labour Force Survey (LFS) the interviewees are considered as employed, unemployed or professionally inactive based on “objective” criteria defined in the survey’s methodological assumptions (e.g. the fact that a person is seeking employment, waiting to start work or worked at least one hour in the reference week). In use since 1992, the above approach allows the classification to be unaffected by the respondents’ subjective feelings. Since 2006, LFS respondents have been also allowed to identify their economic activity status by themselves. The objective of this paper is to indicate and attempt to explain the differences between the results based on the identification of economic activity statuses as per the criteria adopted by the Central Statistical Office and the LFS respondents’ own assessment of their economic activity status. This paper assessed the rationale behind each approach and the implications thereof for the procedure and results of unemployment surveys from a static and dynamic perspective.

12

Social responsibility in business in theory and practice

100%

Paliwoda-Matiolańska A.

Prace Instytutu Lotnictwa

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2012

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tom Nr 2 (223)

175-187

EN

Currently it is possible to observe regular and coherent evolution of thinking about the meaning of natural and social environment for the contemporary human, as well as about multilateral understanding of health, well-being and quality of life of an individual. This evolution has naturally developed the discourse concerning the issue of place and role of business in society and the contemporary sources of competitive advantage, as well as economic circumstances. The necessity to stop treating environmental and social aspects as obstacles for development is becoming apparent. Instead, there is a trend towards regarding them as an instrument supporting efficient functioning of the economy. Moreover, the importance of non-material factors contributing to the value of a company is growing. Social awareness is growing as well. There are three sources of pressure on commercial entities aimed at boosting their social involvement: 1. The value of a company will to a large extent depend on the social context In which it is created. 2. The society will demand greater involvement in solving social issues and will put pressure on the civic attitude of companies. 3. Growing social and environmental problems will require solutions from efficient commercial entities. In a community business activity creates the feeling of common goals and the conviction based on the assumption that each person's success depends on the success of others. Both practice and theoretical deliberations show that efficient social responsibility policy of a company is based on common creation of social and economic value. It focuses on searching for economic results of social involvement, as well as partners allowing for operational application of social activities for the achievement of planned targets. This has aroused interest in partnership between sectors as a form of efficient implementation of the companys’ social responsibility policy. The goal of this article is to present the evolution of the concept of social responsibility together with its integration with the processes of management of a contemporary company, as well as presentation of intersectoral partnership as a basis for companies’ involvement in the environmental and social sphere in practice.

13

Krajowy Rejestr Sadowy i dzialalnosc gospodarcza

100%

Ralowska Z.

Biuletyn Informacyjno-Handlowy. Ośrodek Doradztwa Rolniczego Boguchwała

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2001

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nr 02

19

14

Rynek akcji a wzrost gospodarczy – analiza przekrojowa

100%

Kalinowski M.

Ekonomista

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2015

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nr 6

760-778

PL

Artykuł dotyczy wzajemnej zależności pomiędzy rozwojem rynków kapitałowych i rozwojem realnej sfery gospodarki. Pierwsza część artykułu zawiera obszerny przegląd teoretycznej i empirycznej literatury na ten temat. Druga część przedstawia wyniki empirycznego badania zależności statystycznej między wielkością i dynamiką rynku akcji (mierzoną jego kapitalizacją) a wielkością i dynamiką gospodarki (mierzoną wartością PKB). Analiza została oparta na danych rocznych z okresu 1995–2010, obejmujących 65 krajów. Zarówno analiza przekrojowa wolumenów kapitału akcyjnego i wielkości produkcji, jak i dynamiczna analiza stóp wzrostu obu tych wielkości pokazuje ścisłą korelację między rozwojem rynków kapitałowych a rozwojem gospodarki. Chociaż zależność ta jest z pewnością obustronna, wyniki tego badania dostarczają dodatkowego dowodu na wpływ ewolucji rynków kapitałowych na poziom aktywności gospodarczej i wzrost gospodarczy.

EN

The article deals with the mutual dependence between the development of the capital market and the development of the real sphere of the economy. The fi rst part of the paper includes a comprehensive review of the theoretical and empirical literature on the subject. The second part brings an empirical examination of the statistical dependence between the size and growth of the stock market (measured by its capitalization) and the size and growth of the economy (measured by the value of GDP). The analysis is based on yearly data for 65 countries for the period of 1995–2010. Both a cross-section study of the stock and output volumes and a dynamic examination of the growth rates of the stock market and total output shows a close correlation between the development of the capital market and the development of the economy. Even if this relationship is presumably mutual, the results of the examination bring an additional evidence of the impact of capital market developments on the level of economic activity and economic growth.

RU

В статье рассматривается взаимозависимость между развитием фондовых рынков и развитием реальной сферы экономики. Первая часть статьи содержит обширный обзор теоретической и эмпирической литературы на эту тему. Вторая часть представляет результаты эмпирического исследования статистической зависимости между величиной и динамикой рынка акций (измеряемого его капитализацией) и величиной и динамикой экономики (измеряемой объемом ВВП). Анализ опирается на годичные данные за период 1995–2010, охватывающий 65 стран. Многоаспектный анализ величины акционерного капитала и объемов производства и динамический анализ норм роста обеих этих величин указывает на тесную корреляцию между развитием фондовых рынков и развитием экономики. Эта зависимость несомненно имеет и обратный характер, но результаты исследования дают дополнительное доказательство влияния именно эволюции фондовых рынков на уровень экономической активности и экономический рост.

15

Istota, zasady i ograniczenia działalności gospodarczej w prawie polskim

100%

Macias J.

Problemy Jakości

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2012

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tom R. 44, nr 10

8-14

PL

Artykuł prezentuje publiczne i prywatne źródła prawa gospodarczego, istotę i cechy działalności gospodarczej, pojęcia przedsiębiorcy i przedsiębiorstwa, zasady podejmowania i realizacji działalności gospodarczej coraz ograniczenia działalności gospodarczej w prawie polskim.

EN

The article presents public and private sources of economic law, the essence and attributes of economic activity, notions of entrepreneur and enterprise, principles of undertake and realization economic activity and limitations of economic activity in Polish law.

16

Analiza zjawiska bierności zawodowej w Polsce

100%

Niewiadomska A.

Nauki Społeczne

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2013

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nr 2 (8)

103-116

EN

In many countries, data about the economically inactive population attracts more and more attention, because this group is a potential source of labor supply. The article fo- cuses attention on the economically inactive in Poland. Since 1990, the share of economically inactive persons in the total population (15-64 years) remains at a high level. For young people the main causes of economic inactivity is education and training, family responsibilities, while in the case of the elderly illness, disability and retirement. This article addresses also the issues of impact posed by the economic inactivity.

17

Wybrane prawnoorganizacyjne formy prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej w Polsce

100%

Banasiewicz K.

Management

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2003

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tom Vol. 7, no 2

193-203

PL

Artykuł prezentuje te formy organizacyjno-prawne przedsiębiorstw, które stanowią podstawę prowadzenia działalności gospodarczej w Polsce. Omówione zostały także zmiany, jakie nastąpiły w zakresie występowania i stosowania wybranych organizacyjnych i prawnych form przedsiębiorców po 2000 roku, co stanowi wskazanie ewolucyjnych zmian w ich stosowaniu w praktyce gospodarczej.

EN

The paper presents chosen legal and organizational forms of enterprises, which are the base of economic activity in Poland. These changes which took place in the range of existing and implementing chosen legal and organizational forms of enterpreneurs after 2000 years, have been presented as well. This indicates evolutional changes in implementing ofthese forms in economic activity.

18

Wrocław Śródmieście – specific features and development prospects

100%

Zakrzewska-Półtorak A.

Biblioteka Regionalisty

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2016

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nr 16

133-142

EN

The aim of this paper is to determine the specificity and importance of Wrocław-Śródmieście (the important part of Wrocław, the former district) in the economy of Wrocław and its prospects for development, taking into account strengths and weaknesses. The object of this research is the statistical unit of Wrocław defined by the boundaries of the former district − Wrocław-Śródmieście. The research covers the period (as the availability of statistical data) for the years 2009-2015. The author used a descriptive method, simple statistical methods, an analysis of literature and source documents, a deductive method and an empirical inference.

19

Biologicke moznosti zurodnenia pod ochrozenych ekonomickymi aktivitami priemyslu

100%

Hronec O.

Zeszyty Naukowe Akademii Rolniczej w Krakowie. Sesja Naukowa

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2001

|

tom 76

|

nr 1

20

Labour supply in Poland – current trends and projections for the future

89%

Kwiatkowski E. , Kucharski L. , Kwiatkowski E. , Kucharski L.

Studia Demograficzne

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2018

|

nr 1