Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Zmiany w podejściu do marketingu w ochronie zdrowia w Polsce

100%

Krukowska-Miler A.

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tom 1

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nr 1

491-504

EN

Marketing is a modern science that still changes. In health care we use five marketing mix elements: product, price ,promotion, placement and people. The health care in Poland needs marketing to be more efficiency.

2

SOCIAL AND HEALTH CARE IN THE KINGDOM OF HUNGARY IN THE FIRST HALF OF THE 19TH CENTURY

80%

Kušniráková I.

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nr 5

849 – 878

EN

The study is concerned with the changes in social and health care in the Kingdom of Hungary in the first half of the 19th century. In this period social care became more systematic and was gradually separated from health care. Apart from town administrations and religious institutions, charitable societies began to significantly contribute to charitable activities. Under the influence of the central government, local authorities began to devote increased attention to such categories of dependent people as the mentally ill, single mothers and illegitimate children, who had previously been scorned or punished by society. Educational institutions for deaf-mute and blind children were a new element on the regional level.

3

HODNOTENIE TECHNICKEJ EFEKTÍVNOSTI NEMOCNÍC A ODMEŇOVANIE ZDRAVOTNÍKOV

80%

Novosadová I. , Dlouhý M.

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tom 55

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nr 8

763-792

EN

Evaluation of efficiency in the health care sector is an important topic of public policy. This paper analyzes technical efficiency of 119 Czech hospitals in 2005 by data envelopment analysis (DEA). DEA is a method based on the production theory and the mathematical programming that specifies the production frontier as the most pessimistic piecewise linear envelopment of the data. We analyze the sample with the input-oriented constant-returns-to-scale model (the CCR-I model) and the input-oriented variable-returns-to-scale model (the BCC-I model). For an inefficient hospital, the method determines the sources of inefficiency and corresponding target values. We found no strong correlation between technical efficiency and wages of health personnel.

4

THE POLITICS OF HEALTH IN THE XVIII CENTURY (Polityka zdrowia w XVIII wieku)

80%

Foucault M.

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nr 2(15)

3-18

EN

The article is a reprint of an introduction to the book 'Les Machines a guerir. Aux origins de l'hopital modern; dossiers et documents' originally entitled 'La politique de la sante au XVIIIe siecle'. It was also published in Michel Foucault's 'Dits et ecrits' (vol. II, text no. 168, Gallimard, Paris 1994, 2001).

5

REFORM AND PROBLEMS IN THE GERMAN NATIONAL HEALTH SERVICE (Problemy i reformy niemieckiego systemu opieki zdrowotnej)

80%

Byszewski G.

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nr 2(419)

26-30

EN

This paper focuses on the German National Health Service (NHS), its various problems and ways of solving them. The main part contains the report of recently implemented changes in the German NHS enclosed in document titled 'Gesundheitsreform 2007'. The detailed analysis of the reform could be an inspiration and serve as an example for the reform in Polish NHS, which is inevitable due to demographic changes. Through this work the author would like to emphasize the quality and complexity of the reform that needs to be carried out in Polish NHS.

6

SOCIÁLNA A ZDRAVOTNÍCKA STAROSTLIVOSŤ V UHORSKU V PRVEJ POLOVICI 19. STOROČIA

80%

Kušniráková I.

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2016

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tom 64

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nr 3

401 – 429

EN

The study is concerned with the changes in social and health care in the Kingdom of Hungary in the first half of the 19th century. In this period social care became more systematic and was gradually separated from health care. Apart from town administrations and religious institutions, charitable societies began to significantly contribute to charitable activities. Under the influence of the central government, local authorities began to devote increased attention to such categories of dependent people as the mentally ill, single mothers and illegitimate children, who had previously been scorned or punished by society. Educational institutions for deaf-mute and blind children were a new element on the regional level.

7

Competition in health care. US and West European examples

80%

Gulacsi L. , Kovacs E. , Oesterle A. , Boncz I.

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nr 5

480-498

EN

Everybody from the government and insurers to the providers and consumers these days is talking about market competition in health care. But what do they mean by it? Is everybody talking about the same things? The question is fundamental because various health-care players take part in shaping health policy, but little is said about how these players envisage the competition from their own point of view. The brief survey of experience in developed countries pays attention mainly to the examples of the United States, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Austria and Germany. Analysis of these shows that health-care competition in all of them is limited and great caution is needed in evaluating its results.

8

K FILOZOFICKÝM VÝCHODISKÁM SÚČASNÝCH MODELOV ZDRAVOTNEJ STAROSTLIVOSTI

70%

Smolková E.

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nr 8

637 – 651

EN

Most of us understand health care as a system in which certain values and moral standards must apply. We will try to grasp different types of health care systems, the way they work and, above all, specify how the systems differ from one another. We will investigate the issue of the access to health care and we will show how the theoretical and practical approaches to health issues intersect and influence each other. We will try to explain why this occurs on the background of socio-political theories and concepts that currently resonate in this area. Different theoretical bases as well as different approaches to health care require systematization and specification of criteria of differences, so that we can orientate ourselves in these issues and know the basic approaches that are present in contemporary health care. The point is, however, to show how moral approaches and moral judgments affect the methods and methodologies that are used in relation to these issues and how this may impact on the practical delivery of health care.

9

EVOLUCE SOCIÁLNĚ-EKONOMICKÉHO POJETÍ ZDRAVOTNÍ PÉČE

70%

Durdisová J. , Mertl J.

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tom 61

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nr 2

155 – 171

EN

Health care as a socio-economic category is currently undergoing a number of analytically remarkable changes. In countries like the Czech Republic, where in the past there was a universal health care paid from the government budget, we have seen in the last 20 years the development of differentiated forms of health care with special characteristics. This article aims to show changes in perception of health care as socio-economic category in the context of reforms of health systems. Attention is also paid to the international experience in financing schemes of standard and above standard health care and possible scenarios for future development. The article shows the development phases of health care and new problems that arose in this context.

10

THREE APPROACHES TO THE ANALYSIS OF COST FUNCTION IN HEALTH CARE

70%

Dlouhý M. , Flusserová L.

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tom 55

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nr 1

59-78

EN

In this paper, we describe three methods of the cost-function analysis in a health care: classical econometric analysis, frontier analysis, and survivor analysis. The strength of a classical econometric analysis is a highly developed methodology of hypothesis testing; the weakness is that it is necessary to deal with many problems related to estimation technique, such as multicollinearity, autocorrelation, heteroscedasticity, etc. The strength of the stochastic frontier analysis is that it incorporates the random shocks in efficiency evaluation; on the other hand, the strong assumptions about the distribution of efficiency have to be made. The advantages of survivor analysis are its simplicity and the possibility to include the factors that are otherwise hard to measure; the disadvantages are the application only in the long-term studies, and the provision of no specific information on the character of cost function in the studied industry. The different methods have strengths and weaknesses and the choice of the appropriate method depends on the objective of the study.

11

VENERICKÉ CHOROBY NA SLOVENSKU V MINULOSTI A EFEKT „AKCIE PN“

60%

Falisová A. , Ozorovský V.

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nr 1

99 – 118

EN

The study is devoted to the problem of the suppression of venereal diseases in Slovakia and the implementation of action PN. This anti-venereal action was implemented at the beginning of the 1950s in an attempt to stop the spread of venereal diseases in Czechoslovakia. The first stage was directed towards investigation of pregnant women to prevent congenital syphilis. The second stage involved mass screening of the population for syphilis in the selected age group. Almost 4.5 million people were screened in Czechoslovakia during action PN, and almost 18 thousand positive cases were found. The number of inspected people in Slovakia was lower than originally expected. The infected people had to receive obligatory treatment.

12

REALITA V OBLASTI ZDRAVOTNEJ STAROSTLIVOSTI O DETI NA SLOVENSKU V MEDZIVOJNOVOM OBDOBÍ

60%

Falisová A. , Morovicsová E.

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tom 19

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nr 2

253 – 273

EN

Children require special attention in the field of medico-social. After the World War I infant mortality reached a high value and solution to this problem had gained more and more to its timeliness. In the postwar period the International Red Cross in cooperation with the Czechoslovak government has provided important support for children. American Red Cross began the preventive examinations of children and health education work. Gradually based counselling, which provided care for mothers and children, records of children sick with tuberculosis and other infectious diseases. These consultations formed the basis of socio-medical care for children.