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1
Content available SIGNIFICANCE OF ONTIC DUTY
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PL
What are the relationships between value and duty? Which ontic status has a duty and why? This article aims at clarifying these concepts. It is indicated that in Kant’s writings, we come across texts that enable a slightly different interpretation of his philosophy. And so: the ma%er of good will is the goals themselves; good will must act according to the maxim that the members of the kingdom of goals follow. And this is a moral good since the highest principle of morality is the desire for autonomy of will. Thus, the form of universal legislation is a community of autonomous beings in which the humanity of each of them is realized. In such a community, the a priori content – the content of an ethical reality – is created. It can be said that relationships between people are various forms of ontic status of a duty.
2
Content available Wartość współczesnej konsumpcji
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EN
On the centenary of the Professor Maximilian Pohorille birth, the author reminds the achievements of Professor in this topic research. Shows new trends and related economic and social problems, that have emerged in the area of changes in the actual value of consumption, by changing the same consumption content and functions
PL
Z okazji stulecia urodzin Profesora Maksymiliana Pohorillego, autor wspomina dorobek Profesora w tym temacie badawczym. Pokazuje nowe trendy i związane z nimi problemy ekonomiczne i społeczne w rzeczywistej wartości konsumpcji, zmieniające treść i funkcje samej konsumpcji.
3
Content available remote The body as a value in the axiology of disabled persons
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Human Movement
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2011
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tom 12
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nr 3
284-290
EN
The body adopts the specific contents, functions, and places of the axiological system in persons with a disability. It can adopt the contents of ultimate, instrumental, vital, utilitarian, cultural, moral, religious, and other values. It can represent, for example, cognitive, judging, motivating, and expressive functions. Moreover, the body itself can take a central or peripheral place. It is the recognition of these various contents, functions and places of the body in the axiological system of disabled persons that allows us to identify their needs and goals, as well as to assess the methods of achieving them. Therefore, it is through this knowledge that we can understand an individual with a disability in the widest possible context, which takes into account the biological, psychological and social dimensions of their behavior.
4
Content available Brand Value in the Process of Internationalisation
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EN
Since brand, as an intangible asset can create customers’ loyalty and build emotional bonds, the author intends to understand factors influencing brands which values are recognizable internationally. Relations, which tie consumers values, create marketing chains which can lead to competitive advantage. Aim of this article is to find answer to the question if it is possible to create exceptional value through the brand. If yes, would this value be recognizable internationally as equal and what would constitute the variance in different countries?
5
Content available remote Praca jako wartość społeczna
92%
EN
The work is a very important value in the life of every human being. At each stage of ontogeny education both objective and effect should be present. Through the work a man develops as a human person, therefore building own axiological space. The subject of theoretical analysis is axiological capturing of work with special attention to its social value. The catalogue of values is presented, which in relation with work constitutes to its social dimension.
EN
One of the ways of reaching the desired market position by a company is to create customer value corresponding to his preferences. Among the value creation processes there is an important place assigned to logistics. It contributes to customer value creation by offering place and time utility for customers. Logistics may be supported in value creation by other cross-sectional management concepts, such as Customer Relationship Management, Business Process Reengineering, Lean Management, Total Quality Management, Time Based Management or Efficient Consumer Response.
EN
The issue of values in the process of bringing up children is still valid in the literature connected with pedagogy. The main purpose of this article is to show the hierarchy of values among children at younger school age. The problem of importance of the values in the young children’s lives will be presented on the basis of the own research conducted among primary school pupils from Aberdeen.
EN
The issue of values in the education of young people is always relevant in the pedagogical literature. The main purpose of this article is to show the hierarchy of values of young people aged 12-15. The problem of the meaning of values in the lives of young people will be presented on the basis of our own research conducted among students from the Myślenice district (Poland) and Nadvirna district of the Ivano-Frankivsk region (Ukraine).
EN
Respect for human dignity is a prerequisite for building society, as well as the global population without war. To understand the reasons why military conflicts, so we have to realize that they still constituted a violation of the dignity of human perception. With this societal mistake that violates human dignity are encountered also in various pathological forms of organized society systems, such as it was. socializmus. Lecture Notes the importance of respecting the principles of human dignity even today. This principle is essential for the creation of legitimate and functioning society and is a prerequisite for building peace and tranquility.
10
Content available Pomoc materialna – analiza powinności
92%
EN
The aim of this paper is to search for an answer to the question whether an ethical person should aid others or whether it is a moral duty. The postulate of assistance follows from concern for the good of another person, which is a characteristic of morality. However, not all contemporary ethical conceptions postulate the moral value of assistance. In particular, the ethics of Nietzsche and libertarians question its moral importance. The question of whether assistance has moral value depends on how we understand morality and the compulsoriness of its principles. Providing material assistance is a human act and the value of that act is influenced by its circumstances. Depending on the circumstances, the moral obligation of aid varies from permission to requirement. There are also praxeological conditions of the value of material assistance, connected with a negative evaluation of wastefulness and inefficiency. If people should help, how strong is the obligation to do so? The answer depends on the source of duty; unfortunately, deontological ethics cannot clearly differentiate situations in which material assistance is a duty from situations in which it as supererogatory act. We are therefore left to our own moral sensitivity.
EN
Characteristic of morphology and the identification of process category structure of are a crucial stage of its implementation within enterprises as well as it determines the final effects of processes realization, which is producing and realization of added value for market participants. In this paper author describe the essence of added value, its functions and factors that form this category in the understanding of the constant-flow organization that is set on realized processes. Performing analysis related to creation and realization of the added value, in the context of the basic aims of functioning organization of processes and establishing perception means and interpreting the creation of added value within the processes of customer and enterprise environment.
EN
The aim of this text is to depict the evolution of change in representations of labor and value in a neoliberal society. This evolution is shown through ethnographical studies of small companies in the Upper Silesia as well as the work performed in such companies. The study argues that due to the influence of neoliberał ideology, the social functioning of labor and value has evolved from the class paradigm in the industrial society to a discontinuous structure of the set in the contemporary society. Labor has also changed its measurable representative features. For example, labor is no longer perceived through the lens of worktime or effort, but rather through the lens of value. The text constitutes an analysis of the changes in the labor and value structure and how this structure is perceived in a neoliberal society.
13
92%
EN
The concept of creativity is present in all areas of human activity, including modern foreign languages teaching and learning (the field of pedagogy, didactics and methodology). According to Encyclopedia of Giftedness, Creativity and Talent (2009: 200) "[c]reativity can be understood only if it is clearly defined”. It is vital to note that members of the National Advisory Committee on Creative and Cultural Education (NACCCE), established in 1998 by the Secretary of State for Education and Employment and the Secretary of State for Culture, Media and Sport in England distinguish between the idea of teaching creatively (in an interesting and effective manner), and teaching for creativity (developing students' individual abilities to think and act creatively which, as a matter of fact, is carried out in three steps: encouraging, identifying and fostering).
Studia Ełckie
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2015
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tom 17
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nr 4
337-358
EN
Even though axiology as a separate philosophical discipline is relatively young, with estimated time of its birth in the midnineteenth century, the reflec-tion on the values, which is the subject of the axiological inquiries, has been around for centuries. It reaches the ancient beginnings of the philosophy itself. The matter of the way the values exist, their quantity and nature is being very actively discussed nowadays and creates multiple strategies, mostly connected with the realistic or idealistic starting point of philosophy itself. That is the reason why we are dealing with many definitions and classifications of axiological values. It turns out that today, the category of the values has not only inter- but multidisciplinary character. That is why we are talking about values virtually everywhere. Not only in philosophy, but we can find them in everyday life, social sciences, art, music, mathematics or economy. Unfortunately understanding of values in the latter – seems to be specifically close for many of us. This article belongs to the dynamic philosophical discussion about the metaphysics of values, from the point of view of metaphysics’ realism and objectivism. Within this strategy the author of this article tries to answer the few questions: firstly- what the values are, further on – what is their nature and the ontological status, to finish with selected examples of typology and classifi-cation of values and the possibility of sorting them out hierarchically. Accepting existential pluralism of the surrounding reality as an axiom – the author accepts axiological pluralism as well, in relation to the goodness as the condition of the hierarchization of the “world of values”.
EN
The term of ‘value’ is a subject worth analysis and literature review. There are various definitions of value connected with consumer goods, such as market value or production value. Along with economical growth in the world and development of economic sciences, there was a change in how the worth of goods was evaluated, starting from using cost of the production as a basis, to finally realizing that customers were the ones who set the value of a product and that this value was a subjective evaluation indeed, far from a simple sum of costs sustained during the process of production. The aim of the article is the presentation of possible perspectives of understanding the term of value and also to emphasize the fact that the character of value is also affected by subjective aspects that make it a philosophical term.
EN
The following article analyses the position work holds on the hierarchy of values of contemporary man on the example of a chosen social group – students. The survey was carried out in the summer 2015 on a group of over 500 students of The State School of Higher Professional Education in Płock. The resultsindicated that although work does not rank highest in their hierarchy of values it still occupies a high, 4thposition. The factors determining the answers were: sex; place of living and the field of study.
17
Content available remote Praca człowieka jako kategoria aksjologiczna
92%
EN
Human work is a key value, which the competent actualization contributes to building a positive life. It was assumed that the value of work cannot be understood without exploring human values. The man can be understood only through the prism of his work. Making attempts to classify the value of work in the axiological way, we accept that this value is created on the foundation of autotelic: Goodness, Truth and Beauty. The work itself is the heterolitic value constituting the grounds for the formation of other values.
PL
W pracy przedstawiono problem nieliniowości i oscylacji trendów cen transakcyjnych nieruchomości. Z przeprowadzonych rozważań wynika ważny wniosek: modelując odpowiednio dokładnie nieliniowy trend wieloletni dla określonego obszaru, uzyskujemy więcej cennej informacji ekonomicznej zawartej w zbiorach cen transakcyjnych, sukcesywnie gromadzonych w odpowiednich bazach danych. Nie musimy ograniczać analizy do mniejszych zbiorów, np. pochodzących z 2 lat lub wyjątkowo 3 lat, jak nakazuje standard zawodowy.
EN
In this work the problem of nonlinearity and oscillation of trends in real estate transaction prices has been presented. The arguments discussed resulted in the important conclusion that, by modeling nonlinear long-term trends over many years for a specific region using transaction data collected successively in specific databases, it is possible to obtain much more valuable economic information. It is not necessary to limit the analysis to smaller datasets (e.g. from 2 or 3 years) as the current professional standards suggest.
EN
In the article native appelative form surnames of the inhabitants of Śląsk Cieszyński taken from 19th century archives were described. Those surnames without derivative indicators were the basis for the search for semantic connotations (cultural and regional) present in appelative roots. While analysing the collected data the author referred to axiological semantics and considered the sociolinguistic aspects of name-giving. Moreover, references to statistical research were made.
20
Content available Uczestnictwo jako personalistyczna wartość
92%
EN
Any person may participate in meetings, classes, academic, society, Church, family or Fatherland’s life. In herein article we will hold on reflection about participation as relevant feature of human being in the spirit of Karol Wojtyła. The present article concentrates on the aspect of correlation between act and person consequent to the fact that deeds are fulfilled by people and “mutually with other” people. That is a consequence of the fact that the person exists “mutually with other” people. The characteristic of community, co-participation is stamped on human’s existence. Fulfilling deeds by the person himself forms a fundamental value. Cardinal K. Wojtyła terms it as “Personalistic value labor”. That value is different than every kind of moral values which are fulfilled labor values and they eventuate from reference to norm. Participation doesn’t mean only varied forms of reference of a person to other people or unit to society but it also means essentials of these forms which are deeply embedded in person. Acting “mutually with others” is convenient for transcendence and integration of person in labor, when the person chooses the same as others and chooses because others choose. Participation in case of acting with others comprises and expresses self – determination of the person, hence it is in a way a more complete image. However there are possible certain forms of constriction or even crossing out of participation. Such situation is possible mostly by lack of participation descended from entity and principal of action or throughout making participation impossible derived from extraneous of person and consequent to the wrong structure of acting community. First obstacle in a way to participation is called individualism and the second is called totalism. Despite efflux of time individualism and totalism are one of the utmost threats to our society and it begins from improper understanding of participation.
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