Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Mental health services for Syrian refugees in Europe. Critical review

100%

Nujiedat Z.

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja

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2020

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tom 17

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nr 1

PL

The purpose of this paper is to present background information about Syrian refugee mental health who arrived at Europe Union countries between 2015-2018 and provide statistics about prevalence to some mental health related issues. As well as illustrating the challenges and barrier to provide effective Syrian refugee mental health services. In addition, this paper presents some European countries experience in intervention program to improve mental health among Syrian refugee with providing examples about German and Jordan. This paper provided examples about some wide used programs in EU and middle East Countries that used to deal with refugee mental health issues such as STRENGTH program, PM+ and MHGAP. Many recommendations were suggested with focus on providing culture and language sensitive psychotherapy for refugee in EU countries.

2

Edukacja emocjonalna adolescentów – program profilaktyczny ukierunkowany na wspomaganie zdrowia psychicznego

100%

Kubiak H.

Kultura-Społeczeństwo-Edukacja

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2016

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tom 10

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nr 2

111-124

EN

Adolescence is a time of particular susceptibility to mental disorders. A programme aimed at facilitating emotional development in teenagers might be an important element of prophylactic psychopathology targeting young people. The activities proposed here are group activities and have several aims: to develop the ability to become self-aware regarding one's emotions and regulate their intensity; to foster an attitude of caring for oneself; and to teach problem-solving. What is of particular significance is shaping young people’s habits in being proactive in their personal development.

3

Dilemmas on confidentiality of people with mental health problems

92%

Ouzounakis P. , Dalagozi P. , Frantzana K.

Progress in Health Sciences

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2011

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tom 1

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nr 2

121-125

EN

It is a general principle that when so highly sensitive and personal information is shared by the patient with the therapist should be kept secret and confidential. In this study is given a critical discussion about the significance of confidentiality by Mental Health professionals of mental patients “medical” secrets. The justification of confidentiality is based on deontologic principles such us autonomy and trust. Two theoretical frameworks provide a justification for medical confidentiality. First, a principle-based ethic, as set forth by Beauchamp Childress, that explores the basis of confidentiality in terms of “the normal principles it expresses" as well as “the consequences it produces." The second one, is a case-based ethic, as discussed by Baier, which is primarily concerned with interpersonal attachments and the moral decision-making that emanates from those relation-ships.

4

The Effects of 12-Week Aerobic Exercises on Rate of Mental Health in Male Students of Ahvaz Payam Noor University

92%

Ferdowsi M. , Marashian F. , Marashian S.

Human Movement

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2010

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tom 11

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nr 2

167-171

EN

Purpose. The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of 12-week aerobic exercises on self-esteem, social desirability and rate of mental health in male students of Payam Noor University (PNU). Basic procedures. For this reason we used male college students (n = 80, age = 22 ± 2. 1) who did not do any sport. They were randomly assigned to experimental (n = 40) and control (n = 40) groups, after having been selected via stratified random sampling among students of Ahvaz Payam Noor University. Also, to collect data there were implemented the Cooper test and the general health questionnaire of Goldberg (GHQ) and social desirability questionnaire of Crowne-Marlowe. Main findings. Statistical analysis showed that training like aerobic exercises is related to a significant improvement in mental health, self-esteem and social desirability because of favorable changes in some of physiological and psychological parameters. Conclusions. This study was of a semi-experimental type (pre-test, post-test). Data analyzed by Multivariate Analysis Of Variance (MANOVA) at p value (p = 0.05) revealed that there were significant differences between experimental group and control group, in mental health, self-esteem and social desirability.

5

Knowledge and attitude on mental disorder among adults in Putalibazar Municipality of Syangja district of Nepal

92%

Nepal R. , Doranga S. , Timsina P.

Progress in Health Sciences

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2021

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tom 11(1)

23-30

EN

Purpose: To assess knowledge and attitude on mental disorder among adults in Putalibazar Municipality of Syangja district. Materials and methods: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted among adults of the aged group (18-64 years) in Putalibazar Municipality of Syangja district of Nepal. A semi-structured questionnaire was prepared for data collection. Similarly, the Likert scale was used to assess respondent’s attitude levels. SPSS 20 version and MS-Excel were used to analyze the data. The questionnaire was translated into the Nepali language during data collection. Results: The majority (57.3%) respondents responded mental disorder is a health condition involving changes in feeling and emotions. More than half (54.7%) respondents were having poor knowledge and the rest (45.3%) respondents were having a good level of knowledge on mental disorders. Respondents involved in a private job, government job and NGO/INGO have the highest, and housewives have the lowest level of knowledge regarding the mental disorder. Three-fifth respondents (59.7%) were having a negative attitude and the rest two-fifth respondents (40.3%) were having a positive attitude towards mental disorders. Also, the level of knowledge was having a statistically significant relationship with the education (p=0.02) and occupation (p=<0.001) of the respondents. The level of attitude was having a statistically significant relationship with the level of knowledge of the respondents (p=0.004). Conclusions: Good level of knowledge regarding mental disorders was lagging among respondents and a negative attitude seems high. There is an urgent need for public awareness among the adults living in this location. Mass media and anti-stigma campaigns can equally play a vital role to bring change in the attitude level of the respondents.

6

Socio-Emotional Health of Secondary School Students

92%

Pašková L.

The New Educational Review

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2017

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tom 48

117-131

EN

The article deals with the subject of students’ mental health, which has been so relevant in recent years. It is based on Furlong’s concept and theory of socio-emotional health. We tried to discover relations between dimensions and their indicators of socio-emotional health and subjective happiness with orientation to Slovak secondary school students. We used the Social-Emotional Health Survey questionnaire, version for adolescents (SEHS-S), and our results solidly confirmed a positive relationship between experiencing happiness and dimensions of socio-emotional health.

7

Motivation for Physical Activity and Mental Health Indicators in Male Gym Attendees

92%

Awruk K. , Janowski K.

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research

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2016

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tom 69

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nr 1

65-73

EN

The significance of physical activity for mental well-being has been discussed in detail in the literature on the subject. However, a question arises concerning the relationship between motivation to exercise and psychological functioning. The objective of the present study was to test the relationship between the types of motivation for physical activity and selected indicators of mental health. The study involved 99 men aged between 18 and 60 years old (M=28.20, SD=9.35) who were regular attendees at several gyms in Warsaw. The study used the following methods: the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28), developed by Goldberg, the Gym Attendance Motivation Inventory, developed by Awruk and Janowski, and the Personal Data Sheet. A significant negative relationship between intrinsic motivation (to improve one’s physical performance) and symptoms of depression was observed. Significant positive associations were found between the period of training and scores on the Social dysfunction and Somatic symptoms subscales of GHQ-28. The remaining associations were found to be statistically insignificant. In addition, there were no significant differences in motivation to exercise between men with low and high levels of mental health symptoms. The motivational profiles identified in cluster analysis did not differentiate the subjects with respect to mental health indicators.

8

Motivation for Physical Activity and Mental Health Indicators in Male Gym Attendees

92%

Awruk K. , Janowski K.

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research

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2016

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tom 69

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nr 1

65-73

EN

The significance of physical activity for mental well-being has been discussed in detail in the literature on the subject. However, a question arises concerning the relationship between motivation to exercise and psychological functioning. The objective of the present study was to test the relationship between the types of motivation for physical activity and selected indicators of mental health. The study involved 99 men aged between 18 and 60 years old (M=28.20, SD=9.35) who were regular attendees at several gyms in Warsaw. The study used the following methods: the General Health Questionnaire-28 (GHQ-28), developed by Goldberg, the Gym Attendance Motivation Inventory, developed by Awruk and Janowski, and the Personal Data Sheet. A significant negative relationship between intrinsic motivation (to improve one’s physical performance) and symptoms of depression was observed. Significant positive associations were found between the period of training and scores on the Social dysfunction and Somatic symptoms subscales of GHQ-28. The remaining associations were found to be statistically insignificant. In addition, there were no significant differences in motivation to exercise between men with low and high levels of mental health symptoms. The motivational profiles identified in cluster analysis did not differentiate the subjects with respect to mental health indicators.

9

Психологічні аспекти здоров'язберігаючoго навчання

92%

Chruszcz O.

Scientific Bulletin of Chełm - Section of Pedagogy

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2014

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nr 1

31-36

EN

Preserving the pupils’ health is one of the primary goals of modern school. Healthy children means healthy nation. Pupils’ mental health is possible under condition of creating at schools health preserving environment and use of humane democratic relations of teachers and pupils.

10

Od zbrodni przez media do wyroku

92%

Gruza E.

Nowa kodyfikacja prawa karnego

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2020

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tom 55

21-33

EN

Every day we read about accidents, crimes, and felonies. Therefore, it is worthwhile thinking like media dazzled with the felony and cruelty, we are changing ourselves, as the narrative in the mass media can influence our mental health and sense of security. It is worthwhile looking at these problems not only from the perspective of the observer and the reader of media news reports , but also the unjustly sentenced, experiencing the effects of the media narrative.

11

Inwestycja w zdrowie psychiczne – imperatyw wyboru zrównoważonego rozwoju

92%

Niewielska M.

Eunomia – Rozwój Zrównoważony – Sustainable Development

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2021

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nr 2(101)

157-164

PL

Celem niniejszego opracowania jest zwrócenie uwagi czytelników na skalę problemów zdrowotnych związanych z zaburzeniami psychicznymi. W pracy skupiono się na ewentualnych działaniach, które mogą przyczynić się do realizacji celu numer 3 zrównoważonego rozwoju pn. ,,zdrowie i dobre samopoczucie”. Aby zaproponować ewentualne rozwiązania na rzecz zdrowia psychicznego w opracowaniu przedstawiono podstawowe problemy, dane liczbowe oraz ewentualne zagrożenia, które wpływają bądź już przyczyniają się do zachwiania zdrowia psychicznego człowieka. Podsumowanie niniejszego artykułu stanowi zarysowany element mandali zdrowia. Schemat ten obrazuje, że człowiek znajduje się w centrum ekosystemu, a poszczególne elementy występujące w życiu społecznym wpływają na kształt jego zdrowia psychicznego. To swoistego rodzaju diagram odpowiadający założeniom zrównoważonego rozwoju – wzrostu i rozwoju poprzez spełnienie poszczególnych elementów występujących w życiu codziennym człowieka.

EN

The aim of this study is to draw the readers' attention to the scale of health problems related to mental disorders. The work focuses on possible actions that may contribute to the implementation of - goal number 3 of sustainable development entitled "health and well-being". In order to propose possible solutions for mental health, the study presents the basic problems, figures and possible threats that affect or already contribute to the disturbance of human mental health. The summary of this article is an outlined element of the health mandala. This diagram shows that man is at the center of the ecosystem, and individual elements in social life influence the shape of his mental health. It is a kind of diagram that corresponds to the assumptions of sustainable development - growth and development through the fulfillment of individual elements occurring in human everyday life.

12

Workaholism and Mental Health Among Polish Academic Workers

92%

Bartczak M. , Ogińska-Bulik N.

International Journal of Occupational Safety and Ergonomics

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2012

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tom Vol. 18, No. 1

3--13

EN

The aim of this study was to examine the relationship between workaholism and mental health among 126 Polish academic workers. The participantsʼ mean age was 45.9 years, 51.6% of them were women. The participants completed 2 questionnaires: the work addiction risk test and the general health questionnaire. Even though 66% of the subjects were classified in the group of moderate-to-high risk of workaholism, the overall state of mental health was categorized as average. The results revealed that workaholism was associated with poorer mental health. Employees with higher levels of workaholism had worse state of health, i.e., more somatic symptoms, higher levels of anxiety, insomnia, social dysfunction and symptoms of depression. Emotional arousal/perfectionism was the strongest predictor of the state of general health and was mostly responsible for harmful effects on mental health. However, the general effect of workaholism on health was not as strong as expected.

13

Religiousness and social support as predictive factors for mental health outcomes

92%

Krok D.

Archives of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy

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2014

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tom 16

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nr 4

65-76

EN

The aim of this study: The study is to investigate predictive values of the religious meaning system, the centrality of religiosity and social support for mental health outcomes. Although there is some evidence about associations of religiousness and social support with mental health, insufficient data exists to explain which dimensions of religiousness and social support are related to mental health outcomes. material and methods: Participants were 206 people (108 women and 98 men) randomly recruited in southern parts of Poland. Their ages ranged from 18 to 78 years, with a mean age of 38.6 years (SD = 16.44). All participants filled in the four questionnaires: The Religious Meaning System Questionnaire, The Centrality of Religiosity Scale, The Berlin Social Support Scales, and The General Health Questionnaire-28. Results: Both religiousness and social support are associated with mental health outcomes, but the character of these associations depends on particular dimensions. The religious meaning system and the centrality of religiosity showed negative links with the dimension of mental health called somatic symptoms. Actually received support was associated with better mental health, whereas need for support and protective buffering support were predictors of negative mental health outcomes. discussion and conclusions: The findings support the hypotheses that religiousness and social support are predictive factors for mental health outcomes, though their effects are rather moderate or weak. Both religion and social support can influence mental health by imbuing life with a sense of meaning and significance, and offering fellowship in times of stress and suffering.

14

Attachment styles of young adults – in search for the correlates of mental health

92%

Wawiórko A. , Zabłocka-Żytka L.

Psychologia Wychowawcza

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2018

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tom 55(13)

121-130

EN

Attachment styles have been analysed in the context of development and functioning of children for decades. It seems interesting to analyse the attachment styles also in the context of adult life and psychological well-being. The article presents own research concerning the relationship between the attachment styles and mental health among young adults. There were 96 participants, 60 females and 36 males. The Attachment Styles Questionnaire, the General Health Questionnaire (GHO-28), and an authorial survey were used. A statistical analysis showed a positive correlation between anxiousambivalent attachment style and somatic symptoms, unrest, depression symptoms, and avoidant behaviours. A secure attachment style correlated negatively with depression symptoms.

15

Affective Labor and Governmental Policy: George W. Bush's New Freedom Commission on Mental Health

92%

Swenson K.

Baltic Journal of Law & Politics

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2011

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tom 4

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nr 2

1-23

EN

As affective labor is becoming more dominant in contemporary capitalism, the affect of the body politic is increasingly important. This article argues for a theory of the affective state apparatus to account for the state's role in governing the affect of the population. An analysis of George W. Bush's Achieving the Promise: Transforming Mental Health Care in America reveals that an affective state apparatus functions to capture, constitute, and circulate the affects of the population. This article contends that an affective state apparatus operates through the very intimacies of our bodies in order to produce ever more efficient and productive capitalist subjects.

16

The impact of job satisfaction on teachers’ mental health: A case study of the teachers of Iranian Mazandaran province

92%

Aliakbari A.

World Scientific News

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2015

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tom 12

1-11

EN

Today, the more trainers are satisfied with their work, the more they are encouraged to work harder and also the more the efficiency of schools rises. On the other hand, dissatisfaction and low levels of the performances of teachers derive in turn from their lack of satisfaction. As previous researches show, dissatisfied employees give up their jobs and leave the organization. And satisfied employees enjoy mental health and live longer, and being satisfied and happy can affect the employees beyond their offices and have an effect on their personal lives. On that account, this research aims to examine the impact that job satisfaction has on the mental health of teachers. The method used in this study was a descriptive-explanatory one. The research sample consists of 332 teachers in the province of Mazandaran, Iran. The dare were collected using questionnaires and the results showed that there is a meaningful relationship between job satisfaction and mental health of the studied teachers.

17

Assessment of students’ mental health in positive and negative aspect. Mental health inventory (IZP)

92%

Kluczyńska S. , Witkowska E. , Zabłocka-Żytka L. , Czabała J. C. , Sokołowska E.

Psychologia Wychowawcza

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2019

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tom 57(15)

79-98

EN

The aim of the study was to develop and validate a standardized inventory assessing the mental health of young adults. The originality of the proposed approach lies in the fact that the inventory refers to both the positive and negative dimension of mental health. 405 students were examined, including 292 women and 113 men. When assessing the accuracy of the newly created instrument, the covariance of its results with the results of other tools measuring mental health or its aspects: General Health Questionnaire GHQ-28; Questionnaire for Quality of Life Assessment WHOQL-BREF; Questionnaire of Life Orientation by A. Antonowsky was assessed. Additionally, the covariance of personality traits defined by the Big Five Model as well as a temperamental dimensions of Regulative Temperament Theory was assessed. An analysis of the factor structure of the questionnaire was also performed. Although the results of the factor analysis indicate a unidimensional structure of the IZP, the correlation between its two dimensions equals -0.65. In addition, there was a correlation between both the positive dimension of mental health and negative health with neuroticism and emotional reactivity. The results of analyzes of personality and temperamental measures with data obtained using the Mental Health Inventory suggest the utility of the tool in the assessment of mental health indicators in both negative and positive aspect.

18

Fragile subjectivity, or the controversy grounded on the Lévinasian and Ricœurian philosophies of man, and some of its implications for understanding mental health

82%

Grzywacz R.

Logos i Ethos

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2020

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tom 54

EN

The study aims to confront two concepts of fragile subjectivity: one by Emmanuel Lé vinas and the other by Paul Ricœur. However, this is not the purpose in itself. Actually, the first step consists on the pointing out the similarities and divergences that exist between both approaches in dealing with the open and labile trait of human identity. This step further serves to highlight the discussion points which, due to the tension generated by the underlined incompatibilities, stimulate thinking and the search for mediation. To illustrate the fertility of this controversy, it is transferred to the area of philosophy of psychiatry, where an attempt is made to apply both anthropological positions to a philosophical interpretation of the essence of the phenomenon of schizophrenia. This interpretation of the pathogenesis of the chosen phenomenon allows, in turn, for a cautious conclusion to be drawn as to the described controversy between Lé vinas and Ricœur.

19

Sociálne médiá a ich riziká vo vzťahu k adolescentom

81%

Lesková A.

Prosopon. Europejskie Studia Społeczno-Humanistyczne

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2021

|

nr 1(34)

119-124

EN

Thanks to unprecendented technologies and applications, the media space is constantly expanding, social media is gaining ground in the lives of children and adolescents, and the discussion about the positives and potential risks associated with it is intensifying. Based on theoretical and research findings, the paper maps the use of social media in relation to adolescents and their mental health. At the same time, emphasis is placed on the justification of adequate orientation, critical approach and critical appreciation of the offered media contents, with attention focused on the family and its potential in the given context.

20

MANAGING THE HEALTH AND SAFETY LEGAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL RAMIFICATIONS OF COVID-19: AN AUSTRALIAN MULTIDISCIPLINARY PERSPECTIVE

81%

PHILLIPS P. , TITTERTON A. , TOOMA M.

Society Register

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2020

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tom 4

|

nr 3

45-66

EN

COVID-19 represents unprecedented challenges for the entire community. Much of Australia’s commercial sector has voluntarily deployed strategies to support social distancing ahead of any lock downs. Businesses are working to safely maintain operations and a productive workforce throughout social isolation/distancing for an unknown duration. Yet uncertainty, ambiguity and radical change are breeding grounds for anxiety, stress and helplessness. Conditions that contradict safe mental health practices for work. The Australian perspective includes the cumulative stressors of the bushfires, torrential rains and floods. Each of these stressors was an environmental stressor. But people and businesses knew what to do. The newest cumulative stressor is remote work becoming the norm. Workplaces have often had a mediating effect as a point of social interaction. Legally mandated safe spaces that people could connect and be productive within. There is much research on the connection between social isolation and loneliness. Organisations need to support workers in maintaining social connections, team cohesion and productivity throughout these times. This paper will explore the health and safety legal obligations that apply in this context and outline a practical framework for organisations to contribute to and reinforce a positive state of mental health during the mass remote work experiment.