Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Military Gendarmerie in the context of pro defense activities

100%

Rumak P.

Scientific Journal of the Military University of Land Forces

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2018

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tom Vol. 50, No. 4(190)

75--87

EN

The article presents tasks and responsibilities realized by the Military Gendarmerie. The article aims at identifying pro defense activities compatible with obligations executed in order to maintain cooperation and shaping pro defense attitudes of society. For that reason, selected survey results regarding pro defense activities practically executed by the Military Gendarmerie are discussed. Research methods of educational character including a questionnaire, analysis of literature and research results, which constitute substantive grounds for training students at the Military Gendarmerie Training Center, are also applied.

2

Analysis and Evaluation of Defensive Team Strategies in Women’s Beach Volleyball – An Efficiency-Based Approach

100%

Seweryniak T. , Mroczek D. , Łukasik Ł.

Human Movement

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2013

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tom 14

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nr 1

48-55

EN

Purpose. The aim of this study was to analyze and evaluate beach volleyball defensive strategies in terms of how often various tactics were employed, their effectiveness, reliability, and overall efficiency based on a sample of elite female volleyball players. Methods. A sample of 746 defensive actions performed by various teams that competed in the 2008 Summer Olympic Games (Beijing, China), the 2009 World Championships (Stavanger, Norway), and the 2009 and 2010 Swatch FIVB Beach Volleyball World Tour (Stare Jabłonki, Poland; Seoul, South Korea) were analyzed in terms of what defensive systems were employed and their outcomes. Results. Fourteen different defensive systems were used by the teams during defensive play. Out of the fourteen systems, four accounted for almost 75% of all defensive action. The most commonly used defense strategies were selected for more detailed analysis in terms of their activity, effectiveness, and reliability. Conclusions. One defensive system in particular was found to be the most prominent in terms of being the most commonly used as well as efficient among all of the observed systems; high-level teams should place additional focus on mastering this system. Nevertheless, effective team strategy should also include less commonly used systems as a way to take an opponent by surprise by the use of non-standard strategy.

3

The Development of Poland’s Air Defense System: The Operational Context

88%

Cieślak E.

Safety & Defense

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2020

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tom 1

1-10

EN

This article discusses the operational context for the development of Poland's air defense system. This assessment focuses on air defense operations in high intensity conflict. Recommendations include setting a realistic level of ambition in the field of air defense and increasing operational capabilities through the modernization of its combat assets. The priority proposed for Poland’s air defense system is to introduce a new generation of short range surface to air missile systems and then develop medium range air and missile defense capabilities.

4

The Principles and Organization of Air Traffic in Military Operations: Experiences from the Mission in Iraq

88%

Zajkowski R.

Safety & Defense

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2020

|

tom 1

77-88

EN

This article analyzes the principles and organization of the operation of the military runways used by Polish and Allied aircrafts during missions in Iraq. The main goal of the article is to describe the organization and method of air traffic management by the Polish air traffic controllers (ATC). It depicts the method of planning and preparing aviation operations, the principles of air traffic organization, which were the responsibility of the Polish controllers, and the rules for the traffic above the airstrip. Among the particular problems that are discussed, there are the rules of airspace segmentation, the introduced solutions for air traffic control, and the use of airport infrastructure. The experiences discussed include valuable information regarding the process of securing air traffic that can be helpful in the organization of landing pad sand in preparation of both Polish and allied military contingent aviation personnel for future aboard operations. This paper presents the results of the research carried out with the ATC personnel performing tasks in Iraq.

5

THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF FRANCE IN WHITE PAPERS ON DEFENSE . CONTINUITY OR CHANGE?

88%

Helnarska K. J.

Polish Political Science Yearbook

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2013

|

tom 42

268-278

EN

France after World War II was in a difficult situation. This involved a loss of position, not only as a superpower in the world but in Europe. Superpower, the global position of France, decided to rebuild, after the new president was elected in June 1959, Gen. Ch. de Gaulle. According to his conception of a foreign policy for France it should have a global dimension, supported by the independent French defense not only as a conventional but also nuclear power.

6

Space Defense in Europe. Policy and Security Aspects

88%

Polkowska M.

Polish Political Science Yearbook

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2020

|

nr 2 (49)

127-139

EN

Today countries participating in space activities, share serious concerns about militarization of space. The defense of space can become an important issue in the international arena, because counteracting emerging threats will probably be associated not only with the development of technology and operational capabilities, but also with the creation of political alliances or attempts at international agreement on certain “rules of the game” for space operations. Ultimately, the growing importance of “space for defense” creates the need for “defense of space”. Individual countries remain the main actors in the field of space defense. Military strategies are defined at national level, and the development and exploitation of military space assets are managed by national organizations. Today, most European countries recognize space as a strategic area, next to land, sea, air and, increasingly, cyberspace, but they have adopted different policies and doctrines depending on their sensitivity, priorities and concerns. European space forces also have different governance structures with significant differences in the distribution of roles and responsibilities, including space agencies and private entities.

7

Francja wobec partnerstwa transatlantyckiej w drugiej dekadzie XXI w.

88%

Młynarski T.

Krakowskie Studia Międzynarodowe

|

2014

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nr 4

189-205

EN

Transatlantic Alliance in the beginning of the second decade of the twenty-first century requires a “renovation” in the face of increasing globalization and new security threats. The European Union and the United States, being the natural pillars of a multipolar world, are aware of need to revive the mutual relationship. France as a one of the traditional European powers strongly determines the shape of transatlantic cooperation. This article attempts to identify the French point of view on the transatlantic relationship. French interests and their perceptions in the security area are important and needs to be taken into account. So then, how France views transatlantic relations? What goals France wants to achieve in the context of transatlantic cooperation? Why France is not “easy” partner for the United States? The article focuses on the issue of economic cooperation liberalization in the light of the EU - the U.S. free trade agreement (under negotiation) and the political and military aspects of cooperation focused around the NATO and the “European Defense” concept.

8

Assumption of Risk and Consent Doctrine in Sport

88%

Mohamadinejad A. , Mirsafian H. , Nemes A. , Soltanhoseini M.

Physical Culture and Sport. Studies and Research

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2012

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tom 55

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nr 1

30-38

EN

Everybody who illegally harms another not only must recover the injured person, but also, may be committed a crime and be punished. According to this doctrine, every time that a participant in a sport activity touches a fellow player, or consciously runs the risk that an opponent may be touched during the game, an offence is committed and he or she is liable. This is clearly an unacceptable situation. If this were the usual way a participant in violence was dealt with by the courts, nobody would play sport, as the risk of conviction would be too great. Sport would be unable to continue in the form that we presently know it. On the other hand, sports often have inherent risks that cannot be eliminated without destroying the very essence of the activity. Consent and assumption of risk defenses in sport accident cases significantly affect resolving the conflict between performing sport as a useful and beneficial activity versus a dangerous practice, and prevent liability from being imposed for just participation in sport activity. Thus, discussion about these defenses can help athletes be more aware of their rights.

9

Obrona i ochrona pododdziałów i urządzeń logistycznych

75%

Bender G. , Albiniak K. , Wojciechowski A.

Systemy Logistyczne Wojsk

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1998

|

tom Nr 23

71--82

10

Zasada nemo se ipsum accusare tenetur jako gwarancja prawa do obrony

75%

Sułkowski K.

Zeszyt Studencki Kół Naukowych Wydziału Prawa i Administracji UAM

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2018

|

nr 8

257-270

PL

Zasada nemo se ipsum accusare tenetur jest jedną z podstawowych zasad postępowania karnego, która koreluje z prawem do obrony i z zasadą domniemania niewinności. Choć w wielu państwach jest kwestionowana, trudno sobie wyobrazić bez niej kształt postępowania karnego. Celem opracowania jest przybliżenie jak prawo do niedostarczania dowodów na swoją niekorzyść i nie udowadniania swej niewinności wpływa na status oskarżonego. Z tego względu analizie została poddana geneza, zakres podmiotowy i przedmiotowy tej zasady, prawo do składania wyjaśnień jako niekolidujące z zasadą nemo se ipsum, zakazy dowodowe, które zapewniają jej realizację, a także wyjątki od niej.

EN

The principle nemo se ipsum accusare tenetur is one of the fundamental principles of criminal procedure, which is connected with the right to defense and presumption of innocence principle. Although in many countries this rule is questioned, it is hard to imagine the structure of criminal procedures without this principle. The aim of this paper is to bring closer the issue of how the right of not providing evidence against your interest and not proving your innocence acts on the status of the accused. Therefore, the analysis was made regarding the genesis, subjective and objective scope of this principle, the right to be heard as not colliding with the nemo se ipsum principle, exclusionary rule which ensures realization of the principle and exceptions therefrom.

11

O sposobach uwzględniania wymagań obronności i bezpieczeństwa państwa w systemie planowania przestrzennego kraju

75%

Baryłka A.

Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna

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2016

|

tom T. 21, nr 4

199--208

PL

Praca zawiera opis systemu planowania przestrzennego kraju z wyeksponowaniem mechanizmów zapewniających uwzględnienie wymagań obronności i bezpieczeństwa państwa.

EN

The work contains a description of the spatial planning system of the country exposing mechanisms to ensure consideration of the requirements of national defense and security.

12

Principles of safety engineering of buildings as an important element related to state defence

75%

Baryłka A.

Modern Engineering

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2021

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tom 1

13--21

EN

The paper discusses the issues of construction safety engineering in construction law. Providing safe living conditions in the anthropogenic environment - shaped by building structures has been, since the dawn of time, one of the major problems of human construction activity [24]. The need to create safe solutions in this area results from the biological needs of man and the needs of the ecological balance of the environment - which are necessary for the preservation of human life and its appropriate quality and constitute the implementation of broadly understood needs in the field of national defense and security in various scales and spatial ranges [7, 17].

13

Wprowadzenie do zagadnienia obronności i bezpieczeństwa w planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym

75%

Baryłka A.

Aparatura Badawcza i Dydaktyczna

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2016

|

tom T. 21, nr 3

171--180

PL

Praca stanowi wprowadzenie do zagadnień dotyczących postępowania, mającego na celu uwzględnienie potrzeb obronności i bezpieczeństwa państwa w planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym kraju we wszystkich skalach tej działalności.

EN

The work is an introduction to the issues of conduct, designed to address the needs of national defense and security planning and spatial development of the country in all scales of business.

14

Zasady inżynierii bezpieczeństwa obiektów budowlanych i ich znaczenie dla obronności państwa

75%

Baryłka A.

Logistyka

|

2016

|

tom nr 1

58--65, CD1

PL

W artykule omówiono podstawy inżynierii bezpieczeństwa obiektów budowlanych.

EN

The paper discusses the issues of construction safety engineering in construction law.

15

Ku nowoczesności : CAWI jako metoda badawcza w naukach o obronności : wybrane zagadnienia

75%

Malinowski S.

Studia Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego

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2012

|

tom R. 2, Nr 3

403--409

PL

W opracowaniu przedstawione zostały możliwości wykorzystania i adaptacji określonych narzędzi na potrzeby badań nad obronnością i bezpieczeństwem. Wydaje się, że współcześnie nie wykorzystano jeszcze całego potencjału istniejących możliwości w zakresie technik i narzędzi wspierających metody prowadzenia badań naukowych w tym szczególnym i trudnym obszarze. Autor jest doktorantem Akademii Obrony Narodowej w dziedzinie nauk społecznych w dyscyplinie nauk o obronności. Prezentowaną metodę z powodzeniem wykorzystał przy realizacji dysertacji pod tytułem Zarządzanie bezpieczeństwem informacji jednostki wojskowej specjalnego przeznaczenia, co umożliwiło zebranie reprezentatywnego materiału badawczego, gdy wydawało się już to niemożliwe do osiągnięcia ze względu na istniejące uwarunkowania, które towarzyszyły podjętej tematyce oraz tak trudny obszar badawczy.

EN

The article presents methodological possibilities of applying and adaptation of particular tools for research on defense and security. It seems that the whole array of existing possibilities, in as far as techniques and tools assisting methods, of conducting scientific research in such a specific and difficult field, is not always practiced. Author is a Ph.D. candidate at The Polish National Defense University in a discipline of defense studies. Presented method was confirmed in his research thesis under a title of “Information security management of military unit for special use”. In his task he did an empirical research, gathering material representing particular problems, not easily obtainable, because of existing circumstances in this difficult research field.

16

Wprowadzenie do zagadnień obronności i bezpieczeństwa państwa w planowaniu i zagospodarowaniu przestrzennym

75%

Baryłka A.

Safety & Defense

|

2016

|

tom 2

1-19

PL

Praca stanowi wprowadzenie do zagadnień dotyczących uwzględniania potrzeb obronności i bezpieczeństwa państwa w planowaniu i zagospodarowania przestrzennym we wszystkich skalach tej działalności (tzn. w skali kraju, województw i gmin).

EN

The work is an introduction to the issues to take into account the needs of defense and national security in planning and spatial development in the all scales of this activity (ie. in the country, provinces and municipalities).

17

Pozamilitarne przygotowania obronne państwa wobec wyzwań XXI wieku

75%

Kuliczkowski M.

Zeszyty Naukowe AON

|

2011

|

tom nr 2(83)

496-515

EN

Rich historical experience, the study of war and conclusions drawn from contemporary wars and local conflicts allow stating explicitly that effective defence of the state (deterrence) against enemy’s potential aggression consists in the state’s usage of classical advantages mentioned by C.v. Clausewitz and strategic assets to defend its own territory. Thus the state defending against an aggression should, apart from appropriate armed forces’ preparation (operational forces and territorial defence forces), prepare and use for defence the assets of non-military defence structures, first of all human potential, defence advantages and defence preparation of its own territory. A convincing synthesis of experience to use human potential to defend a state are Napoleon Bonaparte’s statements that “when the whole nation is armed and wants to fight to defend its freedom, it is invincible” and “only the army is able to ensure the republic the peace and respect from outside”. Defence preparations of the state are an extremely complex and interdisciplinary undertaking including, in an appropriate scope, almost all areas and entities in the state. The specific character of these preparations conducted by the elements of the state defence system results from the fact that mostly they have an ideational character. It means that the range of these preparations performed in peacetime gains importance in situation of a real threat to the security of the state, during a mobilization and wartime. Therefore it is a sufficient reason for some decision-makers and society in our country not to appreciate the need of defence preparations of the state for wartime which for many people seems to be so distant and unrealistic. The timeless Vegetius’s sentence „Si vis pacem, para bellum” is then forgotten.

18

Nauki o bezpieczeństwie nową dyscypliną w dziedzinie nauk społecznych?

75%

Trejnis Z.

Studia Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego

|

2011

|

tom R. 1, Nr 1

13--26

PL

W ostatnich latach zaistniała w Polsce potrzeba utworzenia nowej dyscypliny naukowej – nauki o bezpieczeństwie. Jedną z jej gałęzi jest nauka o bezpieczeństwie narodowym, które można rozumieć na dwa sposoby. Przede wszystkim, gdy mówimy o bezpieczeństwie narodowym, dotykamy kwestii jego wewnętrznej stabilności. Po wtóre, zauważamy je jako bezpieczeństwo narodu, grup społecznych i jednostek, ze względu na kryteria niepodległości i tożsamości. Poszczególne elementy tych warstw bezpieczeństwa, które są przedstawione w niniejszym artykule, dotykają bezpieczeństwa militarnego, politycznego, społeczno-kulturowego, ekonomicznego, ekologicznego, informacyjnego oraz indywidualnego.

EN

In Poland exists the need of creating a new discipline of science – security science. There are two ways of understanding national security. First of all, the criterion of national security is a level of domestic stability. Secondly, it is a security of nation, social groups and individuals, whose criterion is keeping liberty and identity. The report includes: military security, political security, societal-cultural security, economic security, ecological security, information security, human security.

19

Zadania Sił Zbrojnych RP w systemie obronnym państwa

75%

Strychalski A.

Studia Bezpieczeństwa Narodowego

|

2012

|

tom R. 2, Nr 3

289--306

PL

Zgodnie z art. 26 Konstytucji RP Siły Zbrojne Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej służą ochronie niepodległości państwa i niepodzielności jego terytorium oraz zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa i nienaruszalności jego granic. Oprócz zadań określonych w Konstytucji RP Siły Zbrojne realizują szereg zadań wewnątrz kraju. Przede wszystkim wspomagają jednostki podlegające ministrowi spraw wewnętrznych w wykonywaniu ich zadań zapewnienia porządku i bezpieczeństwa wewnętrznego państwa. Autor przedstawia regulacje prawne będące podstawą do użycia Sił Zbrojnych do obrony państwa, w operacjach reagowania kryzysowego i humanitarnych oraz wsparcia innych konstytucyjnych organów zapewniających bezpieczeństwo wewnętrzne.

EN

In accordance to the art. 26 of the Constitution of the Republic of Poland, the Armed Forces shall safeguard the independence and territorial integrity of the State, and shall ensure the security and inviolability of its borders. Beside those tasks defined in Constitution the Armed Forces provide for many other internal domestic tasks. They assist the Minister of Internal Affairs in executing the tasks of assurance of order and the security of internal processes. In the article author presents legal basis for the use of Armed Forces in defense of the State, in crisis management operations, in humanitarian operations, as well as in support of different constitutional organs responsible for internal security areas.

20

Rola transportu kolejowego w logistyce obronnej

75%

Grabowski K.

Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka

|

2018

|

tom nr 11

119--130, CD

PL

Celem artykułu jest określenie roli transportu kolejowego w logistyce obronnej. Problem badawczy został sformułowany następująco: Jaka jest rola transportu kolejowego w logistyce obronnej? Przy opracowaniu artykułu wykorzystano metody badawcze takie, jak: analiza danych statystycznych, treści literatury i dokumentów wojskowych i przedsiębiorstw kolejowych, a także synteza. Artykuł zawiera sprecyzowanie wykorzystywanych pojęć, określenie stanu transportu kolejowego w Polsce na tle innych państw europejskich, a także nakreślenie zmian w postrzeganiu transportu kolejowego od powstania lokomotywy parowej do stanu aktualnego. Na tej podstawie dokonano określenia roli transportu kolejowego w logistyce obronnej i klasyfikacji oceniając transport kolejowy, jako dawcę i biorcę logistyki obronnej.

EN

The aim of this article is to define the role of rail transport in defense logistics. The research problem was formulated as follows: What is the role of rail transport in defense logistics? The article elaborated research methods such as: analysis of statistical data, content of literature, military documents and railway companies documents, as well as synthesis. The article contains a clarification of the terms used, defining the status of rail transport in Poland compared to other European countries, as well as outlining changes in the perception of rail transport from the creation of a steam locomotive to the current state. On this basis, the role of rail transport in defense logistics and classification was determined, assessing rail transport as a donor and recipient of defense logistics.