Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

An Analytic Hierarchy Process Based Model for the Selection of Decision Categories in Maintenance Systems

100%

Ierace S. , Cavalieri S.

Management and Production Engineering Review

|

2013

|

tom 4

|

nr nr 2

37-49

EN

This paper presents a model, based on Analytic Hierarchy Process, to support a maintenance manager with a suitable tool for focusing on the most relevant choices which need to be prioritized. The paper provides an insight on how structural and infra-structural decision elements, traditionally conceived for assessing the manufacturing strategy of a company, could be adopted as criteria for configuring a maintenance system. A model based on Analytic Hierarchy Process has been developed and tested in two industrial case studies in order to demonstrate how it can guide a maintenance manager in keeping the strategic decisions coherently with the overall company's manufacturing strategy. Main beneficiaries are mainly maintenance managers who have to tackle relevant strategic decisions in managing their maintenance systems. Given the increasing role of maintenance within the operations strategy of a company, the heterogeneity of actors involved, with the relevant risk of assuming conflicting decisions, it is of utmost importance to lever on adequate and shared decision support systems rather than relying on a mere empirical knowledge. The model proposed in this paper, based on the Analytic Hierarchy Process, fills this gap since it provides a structured support in the decision making process by comparing and prioritising the relevant strategic decisions pertaining to the configuration of a maintenance system(original abstract)

2

Evaluation of Product Design Analyses for the Identification of Perception-Defining Characteristics

80%

Steinberg F. , Woll R.

Management and Production Engineering Review

|

2015

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tom 6

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nr nr 2

45-55

EN

In most cases, customers evaluate a product based on the first impression, which is propagated by the product itself. These impressions are often subjectively engraved in the products, difficult to describe thus making them difficult to handle. Technical specifications on the other hand are less considered at first sight. In the case of leisure products such as Motorbikes (motorcycles), subjective factors are considerably intensified. Thus, such products are suitable to describe as "difficult-to-quantify" characteristics. Subjective and difficult to quantify features for products such as motorcycles could be; the design, the dynamics (vitality) as well as the price (value) impression. Thus, amid a DFG research project, a method will have to be developed that allows the scaling of difficult to quantify characteristics in other to support a requirement-orientated product development. For this purpose, four different levels were developed to contain scaling based on usage. To support the scaling development, methods such as the AHP or the Multivariate Analysis Method can be used. In the following analysis it will be shown how perception-defining characteristics for motorcycles can be derived from design analyses. The first step is the design analyses conducted with the help of the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) scale based on Thomas L. Saaty. The advantage of this approach is a direct comparison of all alternatives to themselves. If, for example, five motorcycles are compared with regards to design, then a benchmark for good design implicitly arises. These scales build up dynamically depending on the analyzed alternatives. Based on the previous example, the more alternatives are used the more valid the scale. The systematic arrangement of the perception-defining characteristics in product development can be a deciding factor for a better product design and its related product perception. Special gender specific perception differences for motorcycles will be evaluated in this paper. Thus, it is shown that there are specific motorcycle models that appeal to women while other specific models are preferred by men. In this case, perception-defining characteristics can be derived from a detail analysis of a preliminary assessment which can aid the description of female and male preferences for motorcycles. In this paper a method to concatenate the perception-defining characteristics and products will be presented. Above all, these characteristics should be considered in the product planning phase. This approach offers producers the possibility, through identification of important perception-defining characteristics, to differentiate themselves from competitors because important product characteristics are deigned to relate to the various target groups. (original abstract)

3

Algorytm automatycznego rankingowania wariantów przy zmieniającej się liczbie kryteriów, wariantów i oceniających ekspertów

80%

Ladorucki G.

Studies & Proceedings of Polish Association for Knowledge Management

|

2015

|

tom 75

28-38

XX

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba oceny narzędzi informatycznych usprawniających procesy w firmie produkującej wiązki kablowe przy zmieniającej się liczbie kryteriów, wariantów i oceniających ekspertów oraz model i implementacja algorytmu automatycznego rankingowania kryteriów i wariantów. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The purpose of this article is attempt of evaluation the informatics tools, which improve the processes in the manufacturing company of cable harnesses with changing the number of criteria, variants and evaluators experts and the model and implementation of algorithm automatic ranking of criteria and variants. (original abstract)

4

Implementacja metody Analytic Hierarchy Process w pakiecie AHPmethod programu R

80%

Bartłomowicz T.

Informatyka Ekonomiczna / Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny we Wrocławiu

|

2016

|

nr nr 3 (41)

19-27

XX

Jedną z metod wspomagającą podejmowanie decyzji w warunkach złożonego problemu decyzyjnego, zawierającego więcej niż jedno kryterium decyzyjne, jest metoda Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). Ze względu na dekompozycyjny charakter metody jest to również narzędzie pomiaru i analizy preferencji konsumentów. Celem artykułu jest prezentacja autorskiego pakietu AHPmethod dla programu R. W artykule, oprócz funkcji pakietu AHPmethod, zaprezentowano zastosowanie pakietu w badaniach marketingowych na przykładzie pomiaru preferencji nabywców telefonów komórkowych.(abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) is one of the methods used in the analysis of complex decision-making problems where there are more than one decision criterion. Due to the nature of the decompositional approach, AHP enables the fragmentation of the complex decision problem and the creation of final ranking. This means a potential opportunity to use AHP method to measure the consumers' preferences. The main aim of the article is to present the author's AHPmethod package for R program. The paper presents functions of the package and the use of the AHPmethod package in marketing research on the example of the measurement and analysis of consumer preferences.(original abstract)

5

Zastosowanie macierzy graficznej w metodzie analizy hierarchicznej problemu

80%

Bryndza J. , Dudycz H.

Prace Naukowe Akademii Ekonomicznej we Wrocławiu. Informatyka Ekonomiczna

|

2004

|

tom 7

|

nr nr 1051 Informatyka ekonomiczna : wybrane zagadnienia

59-73

XX

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest wskazanie możliwości zastosowania macierzy graficznej jako narzędzia prezentacji informacji uzyskanej w wyniku zastosowania metody AHP. Na początku krótko scharakteryzowano macierz graficzną, następnie opisano metodę AHP oraz przedstawiono etapy wyznaczania wag według tej metody. Ostatnia część artykułu zawiera wskazania wykorzystania macierzy graficznej jako narzędzia ułatwiającego prezentację informacji wynikowych uzyskanych od ekspertów w wyniku zastosowania metody AHP. (fragment tekstu)

EN

The article presents the application of graphic matrix for the visual presentation of the results of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The stages of creating the matrix are discussed. The paper also presents characteristic graphic symbols and ordering algorithms of the elements within the matrix. Then AHP and its realization are described. In the beginning the authors describe the application of the visual presentation for the results of AHP. (original abstract)

6

Metoda AHP w określeniu strategii włączenia przedsiębiorstwa do e-biznesu

80%

Ordysiński T.

Zeszyty Naukowe Uniwersytetu Szczecińskiego. Prace Instytutu Ekonomiki i Organizacji Przedsiębiorstw

|

2004

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nr nr 43, t. 2

1073-1081

XX

Celem artykułu jest zaproponowanie metody AHP (z ang. Analytic Hierarchy Process) do wskazania przedsiębiorstwu (na przykładzie firmy z branży usługowej) e-biznesowego rozwiązania informatyczno-technologicznego dopasowanego do jego wymagań i możliwości. Otrzymany wynik umożliwi kierownictwu firmy zapoznanie się z kompleksową i zhierarchizowaną oceną dostępnych sposobów wykorzystania Internetu w działalności firmy. (fragment tekstu)

EN

Decision about joining "electronic economy" has become one of the most important issues in strategy of enterprise development. In the article are presented different ways of Internet usage in company activities with its advantages and requirements. Moreover, concerning variety of these ways, there is a suggestion of using AHP method to choose the most appropriate variant which is the most adequate to manager's preferences. This decision support process is illustrated by the example of real enterprise. (original abstract)

7

Wyznaczanie współczynników wagowych w procedurach klasyfikacyjnych

80%

Stefanów P.

Zeszyty Naukowe / Uniwersytet Ekonomiczny w Krakowie

|

2007

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nr nr 764

81-95

XX

Przedstawiono metodę hierarchiczną analizy problemu AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process) zaproponowaną przez Saaty`ego. Omówiono zalety, wady i ograniczenia w stosowaniu tej metody. Zaprezentowano również praktyczny przykład zastosowania AHP.

EN

The study describes the method of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) proposed by Saaly. This procedure can have a wide application to weight coefficients determination. Advantages, disadvantages and limitations of the method utilization have been submitted. Finally, the extended, authentic example of AHP application has been presented. The weight coefficients for variables that have an effect on the ranking of universities and higher education schools have been determined with the use of both "classical" questionnaire and AHP. (original abstract)

8

Zastosowanie metody analizy hierarchicznej problemu

80%

Winnicki K. , Jurek A. , Landowski M.

Przedsiębiorczość - Edukacja

|

2006

|

tom 2 Rola przedsiębiorczości w podnoszeniu konkurencyjności społeczeństwa i gospodarki

154-162

XX

Metoda analizy hierarchicznej problemu (the Analytic Hierarchy Process, AHP) jest metodą wielokryterialnych analiz decyzyjnych, która ma zastosowanie do rozwiązywania problemów decyzyjnych, zawierających więcej niż jedno kryterium decyzyjne. Łączy ona w sobie pewne koncepcje z dziedziny matematyki i psychologii; umożliwia uporządkowanie problemu decyzyjnego poprzez jego przedstawienie w formie struktury hierarchicznej oraz przyporządkowanie poszczególnych kryteriów określonych wag. (fragment tekstu)

EN

This article describes AHP (Analytic Hierarchy Process), the method for multi-criterion decision analysis. The text discusses the stages of AHP. Also it presents wide area of a implementation of AHP method for a solutions to a decision-making problems with more than one criterion. (original abstract)

9

Some Notes on the Properties of Inconsistency Indices in Pairwise Comparisons

80%

Mazurek J.

Operations Research and Decisions

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2018

|

tom 28

|

nr nr 1

27-42

EN

Pairwise comparisons are an important tool of modern (multiple criteria) decision making. Since human judgments are often inconsistent, many studies have focused on the means of expressing and measuring this inconsistency, and several inconsistency indices have been proposed as an alternative to Saaty's inconsistency index, CI, and consistency ratio, CR, for reciprocal pairwise comparison matrices. The aims of this paper are threefold: firstly, a row inconsistency index (RIC) is proposed and the properties of this index are examined. Secondly, a comparison of selected inconsistency indices for a corner pairwise comparison matrix is provided. Last, but not least, another axiom about the upper bound on the value of an inconsistency index is postulated, and a set of selected inconsistency indices is examined with respect to this axiom. Numerical examples complete the paper. (original abstract)

10

The Analytic Hierarchy Process AHP for Business Intelligence System Evaluation

80%

Stecyk A.

European Journal of Service Management

|

2018

|

nr vol. 28/2, 4/2018

439-446

EN

The aim of the article is a presentation of the report of the latest studies carried out at the Faculty of Management and Economics of Services (University of Szczecin, Poland) on analyzing the quality level of two business intelligence system (Power BI and Tableau Public). Analysis was based on the multi-criteria analytic hierarchy process AHP method, a tool that is used for determining the main criteria of BI system evaluation. By structuring the problem based on the hierarchy, it is possible to better understand the level of quality, the criteria to be used and the alternatives to be evaluated. The proposed research concept can be used to analyze business intelligence problems within the framework of specific subjects, such as system quality, quality of analysis, data cleaning and data connectors, visualization etc. Assuming a proper (the best description of the nature of BI systems) selection of descriptive characteristics and transforming them into real determinants, the AHP concept can be used to improve decisions on quality issues in BI system evaluation.(author's abstract)

11

A New Fuzzy Measure for the Analytic Hierarchy Process with the Choquet Integral

80%

Larbani M. , Chen Y.-W.

Multiple Criteria Decision Making

|

2016

|

tom 11

125-136

EN

A new fuzzy measure is presented in this paper. Using the assumption that the decision maker is able to provide the pairwise additivity degree between attributes, our method uses Zimmerman’s approach to solve the fuzzy multiobjective problem: a simple problem for computing fuzzy density is derived. Having done that, we use this new fuzzy measure to implement an analytic hierarchy process (AHP) with dependent attributes using the Choquet integral. Our identification procedure for fuzzy density is much easier because it reduces the resolution complexity using a linear programming problem rather than the complicated power form used traditionally.

12

Modelling Natural Capital : a Proposal for a Mixed Multi-criteria Approach to Assign Management Priorities to Ecosystem

80%

de Castro Pardo M. , Fernández Martínez P. , Guaita Martínez J. M. , Martín Martín J. M.

Contemporary Economics

|

2020

|

tom 14

|

nr nr 1

22-37

EN

Investment in natural capital is increasingly necessary and urgent considering the increasing loss of global biodiversity and the associated social and economic losses. Ecosystem services are tools for quantifying the stock of natural capital and there is great concern about their assessment and valuation. However, there remains a substantial gap between the large amount of information available about ecosystem services and the information required to support decisions and this undermines the efficiency of their management. Multi-criteria analysis techniques can be very useful to efficiently develop decision-making processes to properly channel investment and optimize the costs associated with conservation. This paper proposes an innovative mixed methodology for multi-criteria analysis to assign priorities to ecosystem services in protected areas in terms of importance and vulnerability. The model was applied by a group of experts to prioritize 20 ecosystem services in the Ordesa and Monte Perdido National Park. In order to collect and analyze the individual valuations, a mixed method of Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Goal Programming (GP) was used, and to aggregate the valuation criteria, a Joint Relevance Index (JRI) was used, which presents the relative importance of each service in an aggregated way. The results show that conservation policies should be primarily directed towards lifecycle maintenance and water conditions. Depending on the vulnerability of the services, conservation policies should be channeled towards provisioning services related to wild animals and wild plants. Considering the relative importance of services in the park, priority should be oriented to lifecycle maintenance, water conditions and intellectual interaction with the environment. (original abstract)

13

Wybór dostawcy dla małego przedsiębiorstwa metodą Analytical Hierarchy Proces

80%

Waściński T. , Bartosiewicz P.

Gospodarka Materiałowa i Logistyka

|

2018

|

nr nr 5 (CD)

39-54

XX

Celem artykułu było przedstawienie praktycznej implementacji metodą podejmowania decyzji zwanej w skrócie Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) do wyboru optymalnego z dostępnych dostawców surowców dla małego przedsiębiorstwa branży handlowej. Ze względu na ograniczoną objętość artykułu przedstawiono w skrócie metodykę postępowania i ze względów rynkowych symbolami oznaczono kandydatów na dostawców. (abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The aim of the article was to present a practical decision-making process known as the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) for optimum selection from the available raw material suppliers for a small commercial enterprise. Due to the limited volume of the article presented in short procedure and methodology for commercial reasons symbols determined candidate suppliers. (original abstract)

14

New Results on the Quality of Recently Introduced Index for a Consistency Control of Pairwise Judgments

80%

Kazibudzki P. T.

Multiple Criteria Decision Making

|

2017

|

tom 12

90-102

EN

A system exists which meets a prescription of the efficacious multiple criteria decision making support methodology. It is called the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The consistency control of human pairwise judgments about their preferences towards alternative choices appears to be the crucial issue in this concept. This research examines the efficiency of a recently proposed consistency index grounded on the redefined idea of triads inconsistency within Pairwise Comparison Matrices. The quality of the recently introduced proposal is studied and compared to other ideas with application of Monte Carlo simulations coded and run in Wolfram Mathematica 8.0.

15

Removing Inconsistency in Pairwise Comparisons Matrix in the AHP

80%

Jarek S.

Multiple Criteria Decision Making / University of Economics in Katowice

|

2016

|

tom 11

63-76

EN

The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) allows to create a final ranking for a discrete set of decision variants on the basis of an earlier pairwise comparison of all the criteria and all the decision variants within each criterion. The properties of the obtained ranking depend on the quality of pairwise comparisons; this quality can be evaluated on the basis of consistency measured by means of certain measures. The paper discusses a mathematical model which is the foundation of the AHP and a starting point for a new method which allows to significantly reduce - and even eliminate - the inconsistency of pairwise comparisons measured by the consistency index. The proposed method allows to reduce the consistency index well below the threshold of 0.1.(original abstract)

16

Removing Inconsistency in Pairwise Comparisons Matrix in the AHP

80%

Jarek S.

Multiple Criteria Decision Making

|

2016

|

tom 11

63-76

EN

The Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) allows to create a final ranking for a discrete set of decision variants on the basis of an earlier pairwise comparison of all the criteria and all the decision variants within each criterion. The properties of the obtained ranking depend on the quality of pairwise comparisons; this quality can be evaluated on the basis of consistency measured by means of certain measures. The paper discusses a mathematical model which is the foundation of the AHP and a starting point for a new method which allows to significantly reduce – and even eliminate – the inconsistency of pairwise comparisons measured by the consistency index. The proposed method allows to reduce the consistency index well below the threshold of 0.1.

17

Metody wspomagania wielokryterialnych decyzji grupowych AHP i Promethee GDSS - analiza porównawcza

80%

Kannchen M. , Ziemba P. , Borawski M.

Studies & Proceedings of Polish Association for Knowledge Management

|

2018

|

tom 87

21-31

XX

W artykule przedstawiono zagadnienie wielokryterialnego wspomagania decyzji grupowych z zastosowaniem metod AHP oraz Promethee GDSS. Metody te wykorzystano do rozwiązania problemu decyzyjnego, w którym należało uwzględnić różne warianty decyzyjne, podlegające ocenie według wielu kryteriów. W przypadku decyzji wielokryterialnych decydent powinien posiadać szeroki zakres wiedzy dotyczącej kryteriów wyboru, a wiedza ta nie zawsze podana jest w sposób ilościowy. Ocena końcowa podjęta przez grupę powinna być względnie obiektywna, czyli niezależna od preferencji i opinii pojedynczego decydenta. Wyżej wymienione metody zastosowano do budowy rankingu projektów zgłoszonych w ramach budżetu obywatelskiego. Celem jest wskazanie projektów wpływających najkorzystniej na zrównoważony rozwój miasta.(abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

This paper compares two multi-criteria group decision-making methods, AHP and Promethee GDSS, which were used to rank project proposals for participatory budgeting and identify the proposals with the most positive impact on the sustainable development of the city. The methods were used to support the decision-making process where various decision alternatives had to be considered and assessed against a number of criteria. Where multi-criteria decisions are taken, the decision-maker should have a good knowledge of the selection criteria. This knowledge is not always quantified. The final evaluation made by the group should be quite objective, i.e. independent of the preferences and opinions of individual decision-makers.(original abstract)

18

Zastosowanie metody AHP-LP do oceny ważności determinant rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego w jednostkach administracyjnych

80%

Łuczak A.

Prace Naukowe Uniwersytetu Ekonomicznego we Wrocławiu. Taksonomia

|

2014

|

tom 23

|

nr nr 328 Klasyfikacja i analiza danych - teoria i zastosowania

116-125

XX

Celem pracy było przedstawienie możliwości zastosowania metody AHP-LP, która integruje metodę analitycznego procesu hierarchicznego i programowanie liniowe do oceny ważności determinant rozwoju społeczno-gospodarczego w jednostkach administra-cyjnych. Porównano proponowane podejście z klasycznym AHP oraz rozmytym AHP, a także zastosowano je do oceny ważności determinant rozwoju w gminach powiatu mię-dzyrzeckiego w województwie lubuskim.(abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The aim of this study is to show the applicability of AHP-LP, which integrates analytic hierarchy process and linear programming to evaluate the importance of determi-nants of socio-economic development in the administrative units. The study compares the proposed approach to classical AHP and fuzzy AHP. The proposed approach was applied to the evaluation of importance of determinants of development in communes of Międzyrzecz district in LubuskieVoivodeship(original abstract)

19

AHP jako metoda ekonomii eksperymentalnej

80%

Parlińska M. , Pietrych Ł.

Studia Informatica Pomerania

|

2016

|

nr nr 4 (42) Metody komputerowe w procesie podejmowania decyzji

51-59

XX

W pracy dokonano charakterystyki metody AHP jako narzędzia wspierającego podejmowanie decyzji wielokryterialnych. W dalszej części przybliżono zagadnienia metodyczne warunkujące przeprowadzenie poprawnego eksperymentu ekonomicznego. Wykazano, że metoda AHP znajduje zastosowanie w ekonomii eksperymentalnej. Prowadzone badania empiryczne mogą być również oparte na różnego rodzaju symulacjach komputerowych.(abstrakt oryginalny)

EN

The study characterized the AHP method as a tool to support decision-making. The next section discusses the methodological issues conditioning to carry out proper economic experiment. It has been shown that the method of AHP is used in experimental economics. Empirical studies can also be conducted on the basis of various types of computer simulations.(original abstract)

20

New Results on the Quality of Recently Introduced Index for a Consistency Control of Pairwise Judgments

60%

Kazibudzki P.

Multiple Criteria Decision Making / University of Economics in Katowice

|

2017

|

tom 12

90-102

EN

A system exists which meets a prescription of the efficacious multiple criteria decision making support methodology. It is called the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The consistency control of human pairwise judgments about their preferences towards alternative choices appears to be the crucial issue in this concept. This research examines the efficiency of a recently proposed consistency index grounded on the redefined idea of triads inconsistency within Pairwise Comparison Matrices. The quality of the recently introduced proposal is studied and compared to other ideas with application of Monte Carlo simulations coded and run in Wolfram Mathematica 8.0. (original abstract)