Economic organisations acting on the market: corporations, individual enterprises, join ventures, cooperatives, as well as connections between firms: perfect competition, pure monopoly, non-monopolistic competition, oligopols and certels, are presented, Problems connected with the intervention policy of the state and its consequences are discussed.
Zaprezentowano kwalitatywne determinanty konkurencyjności spółek z indeksu WIG-Spożywczy, których uwzględnienie i przezwyciężenie w bieżącym funkcjonowaniu spółek niewątpliwie przyczyni się do nowoczesnego rozwoju polskiego przemysłu spożywczego.
PL
The main aim of this paper is to present the most WIG-fooI important determinants of industry companies competitiveness, guoted at Warsaw Stock Exchange index. The determinants presented are believed to be main causative agents of the changes taking place in many dimensions of economic life and their influence is believed to be noticeable and essentially justified. The most important determinants of competitiveness are: the demand on food, the state and level of human capital, the financing and crediting of development and the surcharges from European Union budget and central budget, the prices on agricultural resources and food products in Poland and in the world, milk quotas and their consequences for Poland, investments of agricultural producers and the influence ofproduct quality on its competitiveness. The exact identification, notion and overcome of these determinants during the current companies functioning can allow for modern development of Polish food industry.
The aim of the paper was to develop a concept of private−public forest company. Suggested management model in private forests differs significantly from the one that is currently functioning. General partnership as business entity was analysed. Concept of partnership was developed and assumptions necessary for its functioning were considered.
W opracowaniu przedstawiono miary ryzyka inwestycyjnego: zmienności, wrażliwości i zagrożenia. Miary te zostały wykorzystane do oszacowania ryzyka inwestycyjnego akcji branży spożywczej, notowanych na Giełdzie Papierów Wartościowych w Warszawie. Zidentyfikowano spółki o najwyższym i najniższym poziomie ryzyka inwestycyjnego.
EN
In the paper measures of investment risk were presented: measures of variability, sensibility and downside risk measures. The measures were used to estimate investment risk of food sector stocks quoted on Warsaw Stock Exchange. Companies of the highest and the lowest level of investment risk were identified.
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