Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

Początki kultury pucharów lejkowatych na Niżu Polskim

100%

Kukawka S.

Folia Praehistorica Posnaniensia

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2015

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tom 20

277-300

PL

In the article, the author discusses and accepts the need to rejuvenate the chronology of the beginnings of the Funnel Beaker culture in the Polish Plain which should be then dated to about 4200/4100 years BC. While accepting such an approach, the author presents also some of its consequences – e.g. multi-stylistic of pottery and variability of environments inhabited by the earliest Funnel Beaker communities. The article also presents some suggestions concerning the participation of huntergatherers and early agrarian groups in the shaping of this culture in the Polish lowlands. It also raises some questions, which, under the new chronological circumstances, await further archaeometric data and proper discussion.

2

Timing and style of deglaciation of north eastern Poland from cosmogenic 36Cl dating of glacial and glaciofluvial deposits

100%

Dzierżek J. , Zreda M.

Geological Quarterly

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2007

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tom Vol. 51, No 2

203-216

EN

Determining the age of glacial and glaciofluvial deposits is necessary to better under stand the deglaciation of north eastern Po land. Cosmogenic 36Cl, accumulated in boulders and matrix, suggests that in heritance and erosion affect cosmogenic inventories and must be taken into account when calculating exposure ages of land forms. A simple approach to detect and distinguish between the two effects, by comparing the inventories of 36Cl in boulders and matrix, allows us to compute appropriate corrections to apparent (uncorrected) ages and to determine model (corrected) exposure ages of the deposits. Apparent cosmogenic 36Cl ages fall in the range between 11 ky and 28 ky (1 ky = 1000 calibrated 36Cl years), pointing, correctly, to the end of the last glaciation, and correlate with oxygen isotope stage 2 (OIS 2). Model ages of glacial and glaciofluvial depos its fall into one of three time intervals. The oldest erratics, 27-28 ky (Kruszki and Bachanowo 1), date the advance of the Weichselian ice sheet. They are older than the surrounding surfaces, which con firms the existence of nunataks during later phases of the last glaciation. The main belts of recessional moraines formed 19.7 š 1.0 ky ago (Gremzdy Polskie) and 17.9 š 1.3 ky ago (Łopuchowo 2 and Gulbieniszki), and the last ice melted 14.4 š 1.0 ky ago (Łopuchowo 1). Erosional terraces in the Czarna Hańcza valley were formed 14.7 š 0.9 ky ago (Bachanowo 2) and 14.4 š 1.0 ky ago (Bachanowo 3), probably by the melt waters from the last ice in the area. Our results suggest that different parts of the southern margin of the Fennoscandian Ice Sheet advanced and re treated independently, supporting the idea that the deposits at the southern margin of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet are not synchronous.

3

Research history on the Tatra Mountains glaciations

100%

Kłapeta P. , Zasadni J.

Studia Geomorphologica Carpatho-Balcanica

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2017/2018

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tom Vol. 51/52

43--85

EN

In this paper, we provide a brief history of glacial geomorphologic research in the Tatra Mountains with a special focus on glacial chronologies. We provide critical comments on previously published glacial chronologies and identify relevant gaps in knowledge on Tatra mountain glaciations suggesting future challenges and the focus of scientific research. Distinct differences in applied methodologies, presented conceptions, and research paradigms over 160 years of research enable us to distinguish four phases of scientific research on Tatra mountain glaciation (pioneer phase, mapping phase, geochronological phase and meta-analysis phase). These four phases follow the universal sequence of glacial geomorphologic research history defined by P.D. Hughes et al. (2006) and P.D. Hughes and J.C. Woodward (2016) for Mediterranean mountain areas. In the last two phases, the glacial chronology was substantially supported with radiometric dating of landforms and sediments as well as paleobotanical data obtained from intra-moraine sites. The current meta-analysis phase of research provides dating techniques using terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (TCN) exposure ages and glacier-climate modeling. The present-day TCN dataset for the Tatra Mountains includes 300 individual ages (10Be and 36Cl together). We underscore the fact that this dataset has substantially verified many key issues in the glacier geochronology of the Tatra Mountains. This is particularly true of the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) – the Lateglacial chronology for which abundant datings are currently available and their number is still increasing. However, it is challenging to evidence the chronology and extent of the most extensive glaciation(s) (MEG).

4

A comment on ‘Neighbours. Thanatology of the Middle Neolithic societies in Kuyavia (c. 4400 – 3650 BC)’

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Diachenko A.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2016

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tom 68

405-407

EN

Rzepecki’s article on the thanatology of Middle Neolithic populations in Kujawy that was published in the previous volume of Sprawozdania Archeologiczne provokes a very interesting and important discussion regarding archaeology of funerary practices. This brief comment contributes to the discussion regarding several related topics.

5

Czas niszczy wszystko. Fenomen odwróconej chronologii w opowiadaniu filmowym

100%

Szczekała B.

Kwartalnik Filmowy

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2014

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nr 86

47-66

PL

Celem artykułu jest opisanie i sproblematyzowanie fenomenu wstecznej narracji filmowej. Filmy takie jak „Happy End“, „Zdrada“, „Dwie przyjaciółki“, „Miętowy cukierek“, „Memento“, „5x2“ czy „Nieodwracalne“ w różny sposób funkcjonalizują chwyt odwróconej chronologii sekwencji. Jego rolą jest nie tylko stymulowanie aktywności odbiorczej, lecz także redefinicja, czy też dekonstrukcja konwencji gatunkowych oraz form identyfikacji widza z bohaterem. Nowatorstwo strukturalne i samozwrotność tych filmów sprawiają, że ich interpretacja musi uwzględniać także „fikcyjne doświadczenie czasowe“ (Paul Ricoeur). Autorka bada wsteczną narrację z perspektywy poetyki historycznej i form recepcji. Artykuł zawiera analizę sposobów, w jakie odwrócona chronologia sekwencji przedstawia kwestie epistemologiczne oraz opozycję przyszłości i przeszłości. Kontekstem analitycznym artykułu są narzędzia wypracowane przez narratologię (Mieke Bal) i teorię neoformalno-kognitywną.

EN

The aim of the article is to describe and problematize the phenomenon of reverse film narration. Films such as „Happy End“, „Betrayal“, „Two Friends“, „Peppermint candy“, „Memento“, „5x2“ or „Irreversible“ use the technique of the reverse sequence of events in different ways. Its role is not only the stimulation of the reception by the audience, but also a redefinition, or perhaps deconstruction of genre conventions and forms of viewer’s identifications with the protagonist. The structural innovation and self reflexivity of these films mean that their interpretation must also consider fictitious experience of time (Paul Ricoeur). The author reflects on reverse narrative from the perspective of historical poetics and forms of reception. The article contains an analysis of ways in which reverse sequence chronology presents epistemological matters and the opposition between the future and the past. The analytical context for the article is provided by the tools developed in narratology (Mieke Bal) and neoformal-cognitive theory.

6

Rola rzemiosła skandynawskiego w dziejach gospodarczych wczesnośredniowiecznej Europy w świetle badań metaloznawczych noży żelaznych

100%

Łosiński W.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2018

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nr 59

21-80

PL

The issue of the earliest medieval settlement in West Pomerania continues to generate discussions in the context of its dating and spread to various regions. The latest growth in the number of new archaeological sources related to this issue necessitates a new approach to the process of formation thereof. An attempt at explaining the chronological relations of this settlement in the face of the latest ancient settlement is a separate issue.

7

Ze studiów nad najstarszym osadnictwem wczesnośredniowiecznym na Pomorzu Zachodnim

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Machajewski H.

Slavia Antiqua: rocznik poświęcony starożytnościom słowiańskim

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2018

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nr 59

81-92

PL

The issue of the earliest medieval settlement in West Pomerania continues to generate discussions in the context of its dating and spread to various regions. The latest growth in the number of new archaeological sources related to this issue necessitates a new approach to the process of formation thereof. An attempt at explaining the chronological relations of this settlement in the face of the latest ancient settlement is a separate issue.

8

A few remarks on the chronology and periodization in archaeology

100%

Gediga B.

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

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2016

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tom 11

49-64

9

Radiocarbon dating of the Nasca settlements Los Molinos and La Muńa in Palpa, Peru

100%

Görsdorf J. , Reindel M.

Geochronometria

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2002

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tom Vol. 21

151-156

EN

The Palpa Archaeological Project PAP investigates the relationship between the famous Nasca lines and ancient settlements in the Palpa region, in the desert of the south coast of Peru. Chronology will be fixed in absolute terms by radiocarbon dating of sites of Los Molinos and La Muńa. As a first approximation we get for the Nasca 3 culture 60-280 cal AD and for Nasca 4/5 and 5 culture 320-430 cal AD. That means the transition from Early to Middle Nasca is in the range between 280-320 cal AD.

10

The method of combining radiocarbon dates and other information in application to study the chronologies of archaeological sites

100%

Michczyński A. , Pazdur A.

Geochronometria

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2003

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tom Vol. 22

41-46

EN

The Bayesian theorem provides mathematical base for probabilistic calibration of radiocarbon dates, but it is also a base for more sophisticated analysis - combining of probability distribution of calibrated radiocarbon dates with information from other sources – for example stratigraphic information or dates obtained by a method differ than radiocarbon dating. This paper presents three examples of using the method of combining radiocarbon and other information to study the chronologies of archaeological sites. The first example concerns the Inca State chronology and is an attempt to define the time intervals of Inca Imperial Phase and Inca Preimperial Phase accurately. The second refers to the settlement in Wolin and allows to assign the chronology to cultural layers excavated in Trench 6, Site 1 located in central part of settlement and to precise obtained results. The last example concerns South American site - Maucallcta and is a case, when application of the method does not give results because of ambiguity of stratigraphic information.

11

Ostatnie dziesięciolecia Królestwa Judzkiego

100%

Brzegowy T.

The Biblical Annals

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2000

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tom 47

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nr 1

39-61

PL

La chute du Royaume de Juda constitue évidemment une date fondamentale dans toute l’historie de la Nation Elue. Elle coïncide avec l’écroulement de la dynastie Davidique, la destruction du Temple et de Jérusalem et la déportation de la meilleure partie de la nation en Babylonie. Ce désastre énorme a été causé dans certaine mesure par les derniers rois judaïques du Sion qui, malgré les conseils du prophéte Jérémie, n’avaient pas réussi à trouver un mode de coexistence avec les puissances de l’époque, et surtout avec la Babylonie qui vers la fin du VIIme siècle succéda à l’Assyrie dans la domination sur le Proche Orient ancien. Bien que la chronologie biblique présente des difficultés sérieuses il est raisonnable de constater que la destruction du Premier Temple et le début de l’Exil s’effectua en 19me année de Nabuchodonosor et 11me année du roi Sédécjas, c’est-à-dire pendant l’été 586 avant J. -Chr.

12

The absolute chronology of Late Tripolye sites: a regional approach

100%

Diachenko A. , Harper T. K.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2016

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tom 68

81-105

EN

While numerous studies have attempted to reconcile the relative sequence of Late Tripolye sites with 14C data, results have generally conformed to the general, monolithic periodization of the Cucuteni-Tripolye cultural complex. When viewed as a multi-linear process occurring on the level of numerous interrelated regions, the development of local groups assigned to the periods CI, CI-II and CII can be shown to have a high degree of spatiotemporal variability and overlap. In this article we explore the synchronicity of interactions between groups assigned to different typo-chronological periods and propose a revised hybrid chronology for Late Tripolye development that considers both relative and absolute chronological indicators.

13

Etnografija, etnologija u Jugoslaviji od 1918. do 1941. godine

88%

Radojičić D.

Národopisný věstník

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2019

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tom 36_(78)

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nr 1

83-98

EN

This paper discusses scientific history of ethnography and ethnologyas disciplines, and their most significant bearers who established numerous institutions and new research perspectives in the Kingdom of Serbs, Croatans and Slovenians and later in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia between the world wars. The discussed events reflect the then scientific policy in ethnography and ethnology in Yugoslavia between 1918 and 1941.

14

From magical valorization to radiocarbon chronology. Changes in determining age of prehistoric artifacts

88%

Woźny J.

Analecta Archaeologica Ressoviensia

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2016

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tom 11

79-98

15

Złota culture graves at site 1 in Samborzec, Sandomierz District

88%

Burchard B. , Włodarczak P.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2012

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tom 64

269–310

EN

In 1963, during excavations at site 1 in Samborzec two graves of the Złota culture were discovered. This paper presents the discoveries, which have previously been published several times, in full. The features comprised collective graves with secondary fragmentation of the bodies evident. One of the burials was likely to a niche construction. Another burial (No. 12) had a particularly interesting and rich set of grave goods, including copper objects among other artefacts of ceramic and flint finds typical of the Złota culture. Radiocarbon determinations of the graves dated them to the first half of the third millennium BC.

16

Bemerkungen zur pommerschen Kultur in Südostpolen

88%

Czopek S.

Sprawozdania Archeologiczne

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2013

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tom 65

225–252

EN

In the article the author aims at verifying the previous studies concerning the presence of the Pomeranian Culture in the south-east Poland. He bases his study on new sources and results of scientific datings. The new materials indicate that the Pomeranian Culture was more significant in the south-east Poland that it was previously estimated. The obtained chronological data enables us to assign the Pomeranian Culture materials to the period between HaD3 (HaD3/LtA ?) and LtC, i.e. from the end of the 4th to the mid-3th century BC. Some data suggests considerable degree of microregional diversity of the settlement. What is important, however, is the presence of permanently utilized settlements. Succession is characteristic for many of them: the Tarnobrzeg Lusatian Culture from the Early Iron Age was followed by the Pomeranian Culture.

17

Bayesian age modelling of the Magdalenian settlement in the territory of present-day Poland

88%

Bobak D. , Połtowicz-Bobak M.

Recherches Archéologiques Nouvelle Serie

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2013-2014

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tom 5-6

51-67

EN

The paper addresses the problem of the use of Bayesian methods for modelling age of the Magdalenian settlement on the territory of contemporary Poland. Basing on 14C datings of 10 sites we present the chronological frames of settlement on particular sites and we model occupation dynamic of Polish territory. Bayesian methods made it possible to clarify and in some cases to significantly narrow time frames of Magdalenian settlement on the research area.

18

Contribution of radiocarbon dating to the chronology of Eneolithic in Campania (Italy)

88%

Passariello I. , Talamo P. , D'Onofrio A. , Barta P. , Lubritto C. , Terrasi F.

Geochronometria

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2010

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tom Vol. 35

25-33

EN

The paper presents new and important 14C data from eight Eneolithic sites in Campania measured at the Centre for Isotopic Research of Cultural and Environmental Heritage (CIRCE) AMS laboratory in Caserta (Italy). Twenty-four 14C determinations on bone and charcoal are used here for chronological reconstruction of human habitation and dating of some volcanic eruptions affecting the settlement activity. Our research has shed new light on absolute chronology of the whole Campanian Eneolithic, a period of profound cultural transformations triggered by introduction and use of metals, in particular copper.

19

How is chronological thinking tested?

75%

Lorenc J. , Mrozowski K. , Oniszczuk A. , Staniszewski J. , Starczynowska K.

Edukacja

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2013

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nr Edukacja. An interdisciplinary approach 1

84–97

EN

Chronological thinking is an indispensable tool to structure a historical narrative and to give meaning to a sequence of events. It is not a natural skill, so the conscious inclusion of tasks stimulating that skill in teaching is crucial. It is important to appropriately test students’ chronological skills by means of well-constructed examination tasks administered at the conclusion of subsequent stages of education. The authors discuss tasks that assess chronological thinking included in contemporary exam papers in Finland, France, the Netherlands, Russia, the USA and the United Kingdom. The tasks included in Polish arts and humanities exam papers at the lower secondary school level in the years 2002–2011 and the first history paper (2012) are then analysed. The final section presents the results of a survey to test the chronological thinking of lower secondary school students carried out by the Educational Research Institute.

20

W sprawie chronologii Kazań świętokrzyskich

75%

Mycawka M.

Język Polski

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2015

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tom 95

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nr 1-2

171-179

PL

Na temat chronologii jednego z najważniejszych zabytków języka polskiego – Kazań świętokrzyskich — wypowiadało się wielu badaczy. Rozbieżności pomiędzy ich stanowiskami były bardzo duże: od XII do połowy XIV wieku. W swoim artykule autorka wykorzystała dane językowe pochodzące ze ściśle datowanych dokumentów z XIII i XIV wieku. Najważniejszym zjawiskiem jest w tym wypadku pisownia i wymowa samogłosek nosowych. Na podstawie analizy tego zjawiska, częściowo także innych, autorka stwierdziła, że tekst Kazań świętokrzyskich, będący kopią starszego oryginału, pochodzi prawdopodobnie z początku XIV wieku, oryginał zaś jest niewiele starszy (może z przełomu XIII i XIV wieku).

EN

Numerous scholars have done research in the area of the chronology of one of the most important relics of the Polish language, i.e. Kazania świętokrzyskie (The Holy Cross Sermons). They took divergent standpoints as to the age of the sermons which have been dated between the 12th and mid-14th centuries. The present article makes use of language data obtained from documents dated precisely for the 13th and 14th centuries. The most important features are the spelling and pronunciation of nasal vowels. Having analyzed these and some other features, the author concludes that the text of The Holy Cross Sermons, which is a copy of an older original, probably dates back to the early 14th century. The original version is not much older, going back perhaps to the turn of the 14th century.