Important role in defining entrepreneur has the objective aspect. The basic problem in this respect concerns the definition of economic activity. The study is an attempt to comment on the remarks on economic activities covered primarily in the Act on freedom of economic activity. In this respect, the author stresses that the definition of economic activity has previously been regulated by the Act on business activity and the Act on business law, which had been in force in Poland since the late eighties until the entry into force of the Act on freedom of economic activity. The author also made an analysis of characteristics of such economic activities as: gainful activity, organized activities and the activities carried out continuously. The article discusses comprehensively way to conduct business or professional activity by entrepreneur. In addition to examining the development of normative acts, the article shows decisions of the Supreme Court and the Supreme Administrative Court, and the views of doctrine.
The study is concerned with the political activities of Jozef Lenárt, Czechoslovak premier and member of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia in 1968. Analysis of his relations with Antonín Novotný and Alexander Dubček serves as a starting point. Lenárt’s televised speech from March 1968, when he strove to explain his actions in January 1968, is considered. From May 1968, Lenárt inclined to the Soviet vision of political developments in Czechoslovakia. The paper analyses Lenárt’s activities after 21 August 1968 with the conclusion that by gradually changing his political orientation he secured the continuation of his political career.
The wage development is an important part of society. The release of wage developments in Slovakia resulted in a significant income differentiation, which found its reflection in the quality of life of inhabitants. After the initial causes of the increase in wage differentiation due to transformation the attention has focus on an exploration of new factors that affect the wage assessment of an individual. The aim of this paper is captured by the wage equations several determinants affecting the level of wages in the Slovak Republic. In this paper analysis of wage determinants is based on data from the survey Information system on labour cost, which is realized by the company Trexima Bratislava.
The military intervention of the Prague central government in Slovakia during the days from 9 to 11th March, 1939 was intended to prevent the internal disintegration of Czechoslovakia. It would achieve this by replacing the autonomous government of J. Tiso and limiting the separatist tendencies of the radical members of Hlinka’s Slovak People’s Party and the paramilitary Hlinka Guard. However, the military coup was not thoroughly prepared from the military, political or propaganda points of view. After the initial successes of the Czech gendarmes, who penetrated into Slovakia in the evening on March 9, the Hlinka Guard began to organize resistance and present the coup as an attempt to reverse the results of the Act on the Autonomy of the Slovak Region from November 2, 1938 and return to the centralist regime in Slovakia. In the struggle for public opinion, the Prague government could not convince the public about its intentions, and pressure from the People’s Party and Hlinka Guard forced it to hand over power to the political representatives of the Slovak region in the afternoon on March 11. During the evening President E. Hácha appointed K. Sidor as the new premier of the autonomous government. Sidor began to work on political consolidation. He enforced the release of imprisoned members of the Hlinka Guard and representatives of the People’s Party. He also forced the government in Prague to make various political concessions, which increased the legal powers of the autonomous government in Bratislava. The military intervention in Slovakia worsened relations between the Czechs and Slovaks. Adolf Hitler used the situation to achieve the internal breakup of the republic. Berlin unambiguously supported the demand for the creation of a Slovak state. The Parliament of the Slovak Region declared an independent state on March 14, 1939. This began the process of internal disintegration of Czechoslovakia, which led to the occupation of Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia by Hungary and the occupation of Bohemia and Moravia by Nazi Germany on March 15.
The military intervention of the Prague central government in Slovakia during the days from 9 to 11th March, 1939 was intended to prevent the internal disintegration of Czechoslovakia. It would achieve this by replacing the autonomous government of J. Tiso and limiting the separatist tendencies of the radical members of Hlinka's Slovak People's Party and the paramilitary Hlinka Guard. However, the military coup was not thoroughly prepared from the military, political or propaganda points of view. After the initial successes of the Czech gendarmes, who penetrated into Slovakia in the evening on March 9, the Hlinka Guard began to organize resistance and present the coup as an attempt to reverse the results of the Act on the Autonomy of the Slovak Region from November 2, 1938 and return to the centralist regime in Slovakia. In the struggle for public opinion, the Prague government could not convince the public about its intentions, and pressure from the People's Party and Hlinka Guard forced it to hand over power to the political representatives of the Slovak region in the afternoon on March 11. During the evening President E. Hacha appointed K. Sidor as the new premier of the autonomous government. Sidor began to work on political consolidation. He enforced the release of imprisoned members of the Hlinka Guard and representatives of the People's Party. He also forced the government in Prague to make various political concessions, which increased the legal powers of the autonomous government in Bratislava. The military intervention in Slovakia worsened relations between the Czechs and Slovaks. Adolf Hitler used the situation to achieve the internal break up of the republic. Berlin unambiguously supported the demand for the creation of a Slovak state. The Parliament of the Slovak Region declared an independent state on March 14, 1939. This began the process of internal disintegration of Czechoslovakia, which led to the occupation of Sub-Carpathian Ruthenia by Hungary and the occupation of Bohemia and Moravia by Nazi Germany on March 15.
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The article discusses the history of the press of the Democratic Union, an alliance of political parties and pro-democracy groups formed in July 144. The formal aspects and the contents of the surviving issues of the Democratic Union publications, such as 'Nowy Dzien' and 'Glos Wolny Wolnosc Ubezpieczajacy', are analysed. It is stressed that certain aspects relating to the Democratic Union's publishing activities have not yet been properly researched. This concerns, among others, such publishing titles as 'Przemiany'. 'Pismo Demokratyczne' and 'Informacja'.
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