Wyniki wyszukiwania - Biblioteka Nauki

1

INCOME PARITY AND EFFICIENCY OF SEMI-SUBSISTENCE FARMS (Gospodarstwa niskotowarowe a parytet dochodowy i efektywnosc funkcjonowania)

100%

Sulewski P.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

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2011

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nr 2(327)

41-58

EN

Semi-subsistence farms are still numerous in Poland, but it is impossible to determine their specific number. Their role in the market production is not very significant, but they cover quite a large area of agricultural land, as they played a role of the social buffer. The sample of 175 semi-subsistence farms was divided into two sub-groups according to the level of net agricultural income per one person employed on a full-time basis. The threshold for the division was the salary in non-agricultural sectors. The analysis showed that less than one third of farms achieved income parity. Logistic regression allowed to evaluate the probability of the shift to the 'parity' group. The results revealed that the only statistically significant variables determining the classification into the 'parity' group included agricultural land area (positive income), the share of agricultural income in disposable income (positive impact), number of family members (positive income) and number of persons employed full-time on the farm (strong negative impact).

2

Wybrane wskazniki efektywnosci bankow

100%

Szafarczyk A.

Contemporary Economics

|

2007

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nr 2(2)

57-82

EN

There are a lot of economic efficiency indicators in theory. It is necessary to choosee some of them for concrete purposes. ROA, ROE and C/I play important role due to last experience of polish banks. Cost to Income Ratio plays very important role affecting not only efficiency monitoring process in the banks but also becoming a very important target in strategy or finance plan. There are several methodological approaches to construct this index in detail. Results are differing due to implementing methodology. This article describes trends C/I concerning both polish and foreign banks. It is difficult to compare banks in emerging country and real giants in finance mature economies.

3

EFFECTIVENESS EVALUATION OF RESOURCES RESTORATION FROM WASTES (Otsenka effektivnosti vosstanovleniya resursov iz otchodov)

100%

Shevchenko T. I.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

|

2010

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tom 2 (46)

176-184

EN

In the article theoretic and methodic aspects of retrieving resource-valuable components from wastes and its using in production system are reviewed, effectiveness evaluation methodic of the process of resources restoration from wastes is proposed.

4

TRANSPARENTNOSŤ TRHU VEREJNÉHO OBSTARáVANIA V ČESKEJ REPULIKE A V SLOVENSKEJ REPUBLIKE

100%

Pavel J. , Sičáková-Beblavá E.

Ekonomický časopis (Journal of Economics)

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2008

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tom 56

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nr 2

168-181

EN

Public procurement is an important tool used for distribution of significant part of public expenditures. The size of public procurement market presents more than 10% GDP. That is the reason why it is important to focus on the parameters of public procurement, such as transparency, openness and professionalism. This article focuses on the degree of transparency and openness of public procurement in Czech Republic and Slovakia, operating with three indicators - index of transparency of public procurement market, the index of non-transparent procurement and the index of international openness. At the same time we are pointing at legal frameworks of public procurement in these countries and formulating conclusions and recommendations.

5

EFFICIENCY OF THE LARGE-SCALE COMMERCIAL ENTERPRISES IN AGRICULTURE (Efektywnosc przedsiebiorstw wielkotowarowych w rolnictwie)

100%

Kulawik J.

Zagadnienia Ekonomiki Rolnej

|

2010

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nr 3(324)

43-63

EN

The term efficiency is complex, relative and multi-dimensional from the viewpoint of economics, praxiology as well as system research. Therefore, the efficiency should be defined with great precision and its categorization, measurement, an interpretation of its changes as well as identification of factors having an influence on efficiency require some care. Praxiology seems to constitute a good starting point in solving the above problems. When considering the efficiency of managing an organization, a set of instruments provided by praxiology is also very useful for operationalization of a measurement procedure. Differentiation of efficiency, its changes and improvement are determined by many factors. Until recently all of the research in this area has been focused on the intra-organizational factors. In the current state of knowledge, it is necessary to extend the analyses to take also into account the impact of operating environment, at local, national and even global level, on the functioning and the efficiency of enterprises including the agricultural ones.

6

Analiz efektyvnosti vykorystannya enerhoresursiv dlya pobutovykh potreb

100%

Starchenko L. V. , Lukash O. A. , Pronikova Z. S.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

|

2014

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tom 4 (66)

131-138

EN

Article is devoted to scientific and practical analysis of the effectiveness of certain energy use for domestic householders – heating of private houses (apartments). According to current research, much of the most economically costly fuel – natural gas is consumed by the people (mainly for heating), at the same time the lowest savings in natural gas consumption in Ukraine was also observed among the private householders. Considered and calculated the costs of the application for heating: natural gas, electricity, firewood, pellets and heat pump. To compare different fuels the results converted to kWh • hour of energy required for heating. Calculated cost of heating the house (apartment) by different types of fuel, ranked costs for various types of heating private house (apartment) to the area of Sumy region.

7

Influence of electroporation on chicken blastoderm cell viability in vitro

100%

Wawrzynska M. , Bednarczyk M. , Lakota P. , Lubiszewska M.

Folia Biologica

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2008

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tom 56

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nr 3-4

197-201

EN

The aim of this study was to compare two types of devices used for blastoderm cell (BC) transfection: the Nucleofector (Amaxa, Biosystems) and the Multiporator (Eppendorf). To assess the influence of electric current on BCs, different conditions of both nucleofection and electroporation were used. Next, the viability of cells was assessed. The highest number of cells (90.8%) was viable after nucleofection in the G10 program,. After transfection in the presence of pmaxGFP, the A23 program was found to be most advantageous. The elecroporation experiment with theMultiporator (Eppendorf) showed a significant influence of osmotic pressure and voltage on BC viability. Namely, in the isoosmolar buffer BC viability was statistically higher (P#0.05) in comparison to the hypoosmolar buffer. The, viability of cells was statistically higher (P#0.05) after application of 25V as compared to 50V. The efficiency of transfection in the presence of EGFP-C1 after electroporation in 2 pulses, 25V, 500 ?s in the isoosmolar buffer was better than in the recommended conditions in the Amaxa Biosystems A23 program.

8

Effective equity: Eperiences from an ultimatum experiment

100%

Kovacs J.

Magyar Pszichologiai Szemle (Hungarian Psychological Review)

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2005

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tom 60

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nr 1/2

225-147

EN

Fairness like other social norms is usually stabilized by punishing norm deviations. Reward uncertainty, however, questions that norm deviations are detected and thus punished. By investing in information acquisition a responder in an ultimatum experiment determines endogenously whether unfair offers are detected and sanctionable. In our experiment a proposer and a responder can share 12 black and 12 white chips where the monetary value of a white chip for the proposer can be rather high ('high payoff mode') or low ('low payoff mode'). The responder can buy information about the proposer's reward type what results in commonly known monetary rewards. The efficient (Pareto-optimal) allocation of chips needs one-sided allocation of - at least one kind of - chips. At the same time Pareto-efficiency is fully compatible with equity. The efficient equitable allocation in the case of high (low) payoff mode gives all black chips to the responder (proposer) and splits white chips equally. We expected lack of information to yield much of waste and inequitable allocations. This expectation is based on the proposer who in the lack of common knowledge does not do the rational differentiation in order to avoid misunderstandings, but relies more on primitive fairness norms (splits both piles of chips equally). According to our results 1. More than half of the responders do not buy information about the payoff mode (30 out of 55). 2. Those, who buy information report more uncertainty about the allocation problem and trust less their proposers. 3. Proposers, whose partners asked for information: - utilize the resource of white chips to a less extent in both payoff modes; - offer considerably less Pareto-optimal allocation in both payoff modes; - offer more equitable allocation in the high payoff mode than those with partners not asking for information. In general, in our experiment buying information did not pay on average (although it was sold at a low price, equal to the value of a single chip). Surprisingly, buying information destroyed rationality in the offers to such an extent that even the more equitable offers could not cover the cost of information. Based on our data set one cannot judge safely on causes of these unexpected results. A possible explanation is that asking for information conveys the fearful message of mistrust, attracting attention from the rational way of problem solving to getting the good result. Putting it another way, less cognitive capacity might be devoted to finding the rational way to the solution. Supporting this hypothesis, we prove that proposers with partners asking information employ more the heuristic of 'separate accounts from the two kinds of chips' and try to come at equitable allocation separately from both piles.

9

Efektywność a restrukturyzacja samodzielnych publicznych zakładów opieki zdrowotnej

100%

Fijałkowska B.

Zarządzanie i Finanse

|

2012

|

tom 1

|

nr 1

253-261

EN

Presented issues concern market and economic efficiency rate of independent public health care institutions. There has been done result analysis of financial restructuring in area of independent public health care institutions in Lower Silesia region in 2005-2010. The main goal of financial restructuring was a short-term liquidity ratio recovery which caused decrease of liabilities.

10

Diahnostyka investytsiy u systemi realizatsiyi resursozberihayuchykh proektiv

100%

Andreeva N. M. , Barun M. V.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

|

2012

|

tom 4 (58)

16-27

EN

The article revealed the essence of the concept of «diagnosis», the principles and methods of diagnosis in investment of resource-saving projects. The classification of types in diagnostics of resource-saving projects is given.

11

Udoskonalennya mexanizmu derzhavnoyi pidtrymky energozberezhennya v suchasnyx umovax

100%

Kambur O. L.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

|

2015

|

tom 3 (69)

47-57

EN

Socio-economic development of Ukraine depends on the rational use of available natural resources, in particular, on the state of energy efficiency. The article analyses the current state of energy-saving technologies in Ukraine, and explores the current system of regulation in this area. It is revealed the need to develop a mechanism for cooperation between the state, private business, and the public on the terms of coordination of interests of all the parties in the implementation of energy efficiency programs. The importance of taking into account the regional features, that permit the use of resources most efficiently, is shown. It is proved that the calculation of the economic efficiency of energy-saving technologies should be based on the principles of investment analysis, taking into account changes in the value of money in time. The promising areas that provide both the improvement of financial performance and the creation of conditions for further sustainable development are revealed, provided the improvements of used technologies, and the coordination of participants in the energy saving.

12

Sotsial'na ta solidarna ekonomika: ponyattya ta sutnist', dosvid ta perspektyvy

100%

Derev’yanko Y. M. , Melnyk L. H. , Kubatko O. V.

Mekhanizm Rehuluvannya Economiky

|

2014

|

tom 3 (65)

89-98

EN

In the article the basic aspects of the social and solidarity economy as a way to achieve the progressive development of socio-economic relations in society are researched. The authors propose to compare the degree of preparedness and scientific validity of scientists and specialists from the former Soviet Union research with similar studies of Western colleagues. Conducted a critical analysis of current research on the post-Soviet area and the major trends and their features were identified. The authors emphasize the significant inconsistencies principles of research socialization of the economy and solidarity, studied by modern post-Soviet scientists, and at the same time on the gradual emergence of Western scientists on common principles and foundations in the development of SSE. Developments in the theory and methods of SSE increasingly argue for their application in economic practice and experience and the implementation of the SSE principles allow being optimistic about the implementation of these developments in the national economy.

13

TAKING INTO ACCOUNT THE EFFECTS IN THE FIELD OF IMPROVEMENT OF ENVIRONMENT QUALITY WITH THE OPINION OF EFFICIENCY OF THE UNDERTAKINGS (Uwzglednianie efektow w dziedzinie poprawy jakosci srodowiska w ocenie efektywnosci przedsiewziec)

100%

Graczyk A.

Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy

|

2011

|

nr 4(26)

39-44

EN

The analysis of effects and the range of opinion derived from different efficiency areas while considering, at the same time, the environment's quality improvement. The range of defining the effects is introduced in the first part. The second part discusses the areas of occurrence of opinion of efficiency (technical efficiency, energy, financial, economic). The third part concerns the problem of qualifying ecological efficiency.

14

ANALYSIS OF WORLD EXPERIENCE OF ORGANIZATION OF STOCK EXCHANGE IN THE CONTEXT OF POSSIBILITIES OF ITS USE IN UKRAINE (Analiz svitovoho dosvidu orhanizatsii fondovoi birzhi v konteksti mozhlyvostei ioho vykorystannia v Ukraini)

100%

Kalynets K. S.

Rehionalna ekonomika (Regional Economy)

|

2009

|

nr 3(53)

182-191

EN

World models of organization of financial market and their short characteristics have been presented. On the basis of these models the experience of stock exchanges organization in the USA, Germany, France and Poland has been analyzed. The basic characteristic features of development of exchange trade in these countries, namely: structure of organs of government control, activity of stocks exchanges, depositary-clearing system, system of implementation of mutual requirements and obligations, value and structure of professional participants of stock exchange have been elucidated. The dynamics of absolute capitalization of stock exchange has been at the same time analysed in the above-mentioned countries countries and its tendencies and problems have been determined.

15

Wykorzystanie informatycznych narzędzi wspomagających ocenę efektywności procesów logistycznych w przedsiębiorstwach produkcyjnych

100%

Koliński A. , Kolińska K.

e-mentor

|

2012

|

nr 5 (47)

82-87

EN

Efficiency is one of the most important problems of modern logistics, both at the operational and strategic level. Increasing the level of efficiency of the logistics process can be achieved in many ways. One of the most effective manners is to make decisions based on analysis performed by information management systems. In this paper the authors present the idea of using specific tools, supporting the analysis of the efficiency of logistics processes.

16

Ewaluacja efektywności polityki rozwoju w zakresie aktywizacji gospodarczej regionu opolskiego

100%

Mach Ł. , Zygmunt J.

Barometr Regionalny. Analizy i prognozy

|

2012

|

nr 2(28)

33-40

EN

This paper looks at the issue of the evaluation of development policy efficiency in the scope of economic activation. The main goal of the paper is to evaluate the efficiency of development policy connected with economic activation in the Opolskie region. It consists of two parts. The first relates to the issues concerned with economic activation and its importance in efficient creation of development policy, together with its evaluation. The second part includes an attempt at quantitative evaluation of the effectiveness of development policies in economic activation, particularly in the area of SME sector development. The main tools of statistical analysis used to determine the level of development of the SME sector is a multidimensional method of comparative analysis.

17

Time as Dimension of Organization Culture and Efficiency of Enterprise

100%

Winch S.

Organization and Management

|

2006

|

nr 2

51-65

EN

This paper develops a thesis, that the time orientation of enterprises connected with the type of culture (of the market or of the team) has an impact on their financial effects. Three times orientation centered at the past, the present and the future were considered as well as their impact on enterprise's activities in the sphere of organization, structure, management style and individual behavior of employees.The results of empirical research showed the relation between enterprise's time orientation and its form of ownership - on the one hand - and its efficiency - on the other.

18

Wdrożenie programu naprawczego przedsiębiorstwa w oparciu o koncepcję indywidualnego podejścia do pomiaru efektywności

100%

Mirek P. , Jakubiec A.

Zarządzanie i Finanse

|

2012

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tom 1

|

nr 1

297-306

EN

The article describes the method of an individual efficiency measurement system in a real enterprise of designing, as a case study. Thanks to this method prepared and dedicated for this specific company environment it was possible to discover and indicate all week points in its functioning and organization. Also the deployed system al-lowed for a consequent and detailed analyze of the efficiency that gave opportunity of a better control of production processes and a possibility to take required corrective actions in a real time. The system has led to an overall increase of efficiency and productivity.

19

PUBLIC AID FOR POLISH ENTERPRISES AFTER THE EUROPEAN UNION ACCESSION

100%

Baczko T. , Peczkowska J.

Studia Ekonomiczne (Economic Studies)

|

2008

|

nr 1-2

62-79

EN

Based on field research relating to adjustment of the Polish enterprises to the integrated European Union market the paper is dedicated to public aid impact and efficiency on the level of enterprises in the period 2004-2006. Analysis related to purposes of applying for aid, impact of public aid, assessment of the procedure and criteria of public aid allocation, reasons of not applying for public aid, instruments of public aid, effectiveness of impact exerted by public aid instruments and assessment of effectiveness of public aid for companies in the period of 2003-2006. Conducted analyses show directions in the allocation of structural funds point to quality-based competitive factors. Majority of observed companies have recorded public aid as improving competitiveness and innovations. They have noted increase in investments, R&D expenditures, and expenses relating to enhancement of employee qualifications. Subsidies and allowances were the dominant form of public aid that enterprises used in the years 2003-2006. At present, interests are growing in other forms of public aid, in particular loan guarantees and sureties and also capital and investment subsidies. In the group of companies that generate more income tax than aid received in the period of 2004-2005 important role are playing small and medium firms (75%) which increased income (64%), fixed assets (100%), employment level (77%), investment into R&D (29%). It shows that there is possibility to measure micro efficiency of public aid granted to enterprises and it could be the base for development of institutional solutions for better public aid allocation.

20

THE STANDARD NATURE OF THE TAXMAN-TAXPAYER RELATIONSHIP AS A PREREQUISITE FOR TAX SYSTEM EFFICIENCY (Normatywny charakter relacji podatnik - organ podatkowy jako przeslanka efektywnosci funkcjonowania systemu podatkowego)

100%

Biernacki K.

Optimum. Studia Ekonomiczne

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2011

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nr 3(51)

180-195

EN

The obligation to pay tax can be viewed in two different ways. According to J. Buchanan, it is a kind of contribution imposed by an omnipotent state, an expression of the state's authority. Thus for the taxpayer it is a compulsory, enforced payment, whose designation is beyond his or her control. The only way to increase the efficiency of a tax system, i.e. to minimise the cost of tax collection given fixed budgetary revenue, is then to ensure full transparency of statio fisci procedures. R. Musgrave understands tax differently. For him, it is a collective levy incurred in order to subsidise public tasks determined by public consensus. Therefore, tax is not an extraneous, imposed duty. The awareness of the obligation stems from the consent (if only presumed) of the taxpayers to bear the cost. In the Polish system, the prevalent method is to introduce new taxes by virtue of the law. The character of the legislative procedures and the highly formalised relationship between the taxman and the taxpayers result in low public acceptance of tax obligations. In consequence, taxes are treated by Poles as the external compulsion from J. Buchanan's theory rather than the collective contribution described by R. Musgrave. This is particularly observable in the individual stages of tax legislation development, where the competences of both sides of the 'tax fence' (state and taxpayers) are limited to the bare minimum. Consequently, statutory provisions, which are frequently incoherent, have to be the decisive factor. This leads to more dispute and controversy and thus to increased tax compliance costs.